2016成人高考真题答案

2016成人高考真题答案

2016成人高考真题答案

【篇一：2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】

class=txt>英语

Ⅰ. phonetics( 5 points)

directions：in each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a，b，c，and d．compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet．

( )1．a．b．c．d．

( )2．a．( )3．a．

( )5．a．b．．b．b．d．d．d．c．d．c．c．( )4．a．b．Ⅱ.vocabulary and structure( 15 points)

directions：there are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.for each sentence there are four choices marked a，b，c and d．choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet．

( )6．the relationship between parents and their children

_______ a strong influence on the character of the children. a．haverb．having c．to have d．has

( )7．only by telling the truth _______ win the trust and support of your friends.

a．you can

a．that b．can you c．you did c．which d．did you d．when ( )8．these apple trees, _______ i planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. b．what

( )9．don?t remind me of that awful day; i _______ such a fool of myself.

a．madeb．make

a．beside

a．much c．will make d．am making c．but for c．many

d．execpt for d．more ( )10．my daughter is quite well now _______ a slight headache. b．besides( )11．she is treated

_______ better than i was. b．little ( )12．if it had not rained yesterday, they _______ work on time. a．will finish b．will have finished

c．would finish

.a．two largest

a．however

a．leavingd．would have finished c．second largest d．largest second ( )13．they are studying the solar system?s _______ planet, saturn,and its moons. b．largest two ( )14．i?d like to go with you; _______ , my hands are full at the moment. b．whateverc．wheneverd．wherever b．left c．leave d．to leave ( )15．he entered the office hurriedly, _______ the door open.

( )16．he had to quit the job _______ his ill health.

a．asb．as forc．becaused．because of

( )17. she needs more friends of her own _______.

a．yearb．agec．period d．stage

( )18．_______ ,the training will help you become better at what you do.

a．in the season b．in the period

c．in the long run d. in the long range

( )19．sea levels are _______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21 century.

a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected

( )20．smoking and drinking may _______ heart disease and cancer.

a．result from b．lead to c．come from d．get to

Ⅲ.close(30 points)

directions：for each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked a，b，

c an

d d．choos

e the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet．

the nobel prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. they are awarded in six : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.

the prizes come from that was created by the swedish inventor alfred nobel. he wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a place to live in.

award a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. prizes can only be given to of all races, countries and religions. only the peace prize can be given to a group.

the first nobel prizes were handed out december 10, 1901-five years after alfred nobel’s death. nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor most famous invention, dynamite（炸药）

officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. the prize for economics was first

awarded in 1969. in some prizes were not awarded because there were no candidates.

all prizes are presented in stockholm, sweden, with the exception of the peace prize, which is awarded in oslo, norway.

( )21. a.partsb.areasc.regionsd.classes

( )22. a.a bondb.a fundc.a scholarshipd.an investment

( )23. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a7281516.html,rger

( )24. a.declarerb.concludec.determined.announce

( )25. a.makes upb.focuses onc.refers tod.consists of

( )26. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a7281516.html,anizationsb.singlesrc.institutionsd.individuals

( )27. a.yetb.alsoc.stilld.ever

( )28. a.onb.inc.atd.by

( )29. a.whob.thatc.whosed.whom

( )30. a.humorousb.richc.seriousd.smart

( )31. a.strangeb.mysteriousc.magicd.deadly

( )32. a.violenceb.hatredc.confusiond.jealousy

( )33. a.racesb.regionsc.mindd.mankind

( )34. a.yearsb.yearc.timed.times

( )35. a.valuableb.invaluablec.worthyd.worthwhile

Ⅳ. reading comprehension (60 points)

directions：there are five reading passages in this part．each passage is followed by four questions．for each question there are four suggested answers marked a，b，c and

d．choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet．

passage one

at first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between ravenna and rome, but back in the 5th century, it was ravenna that served as capital of the westem roman empire. in this city. roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics（镶嵌图案）. seven of ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “in the past, many people couldn’t read or write.”says tour guide and ravenna native silvia giogoli. “mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people.”

visitors to ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces. travel tips

when to go:june—october;weather is pleasant in april and may but historic sites can get crowded with shool groups.

where to stay: walk through historic district sites from albergocappello and stay at a modern hotel centrale byron.

how to get around:take the train from bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.

where to eat or drink: housed in a former movie theater,

two-story ristorante cinema alexander blends 1940s hollywood flavor with homemade emilia romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). for fresh seafood, try osterial’accigua and da buco.

what to buy: watch the next generation of emilia romagna mosaic artists create

contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their byzantine forefathers.

what to read before you go: ravenna in late antiquity, by deborah mauskopf

deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city?s art, architecture, and history.

( )36. in ancient times, mosaics were used to .

a. display artistic achievements

b. compete with roman paintings

c. explain religion and politics

d. teach reading and writing

( )37. lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as ravenna in .

a. may

b. june

c. september

d. october

( )38. if you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to .

a. emilia romagna

b. hotel centrale byron

c. ristorante cinema alexander

d.osterial?accigua and da buco ( )39. why is ravenna in late antiquity recommended in this passage?

a. because it was written by a famous writer.

b. because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.

c. because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.

d. because it provides useful information about the city?s weather.

passage two

when you pat your pet dog, he wags（摆来摆去）his tail. that is his way of saying that he loves you. and, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. every movement of the tail means a different thing. if the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of

friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked（塞）behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight.

unlike dogs, cats? tail language is not so expressive. when a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. and when he is displeased with something, he lashes out（甩动）his tail.

the tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. earlier, when dogs and cats had their food. when dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. when they were close to each other,dogs could use facial expressions to talk. but, for long-distance

communication, they used their tails. unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. so, they did not need to use tail language too often. as a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs? .

( )40. what does it mean when a dog?s tail is straight?

a. it has a lot to say to you.

b. it wants to stop fighting.

c. it is going to fight.

d. it likes to be patted.

( )41. a cat tries to appear big when it is .

a. facing a danger

b. unhappy

c. ready to hunt

d. hungry

( )42. which of the following does the author intend to say?

a. dogs and cats are not good friends

b. dogs are much friendlier than cats.

c. dogs and cats are usually good pets.

d. dogs use tail language more than cats.

( )43. in the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to .

a. animals that follow and obey other animals

b. animals that kill and eat other animals

c. animals that live in the wild

d. animals kept by people

passage three

like any teenagers, the face of one teen story is changing fast. just a year olk, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: patrick ryan, 47, the associate editor of granta from 2009 to 2013. he left the

london-based literary journal last month.

editing one teen story- the younger sibling（姊妹篇）of one story magazine-will offer ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “it’s really the only magazine for young aduit short fiction,”he says from his office in new york. “it’s tremendously exciting that there are

younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. that form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools.”designed for readers 14 and up, one teen story publishes nine issues a year. like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry

photographs or advertising. it’s just exactly what it says:one story perissue.

ryan says young people are“looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. it?s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）. it always start on a

character level, and it has to have an interesting story. if you look at the ?twilight? characters and the ?harry potter? character s, they feel very contemporary.”

ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “ i would love th make one teen storyreally love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody –would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”

( )44. who is patrick ryan?

a. he is the editor-in-chief of granta.

b. he is the editor-in-chief of one story.

c. he is the editor-in-chief of “twilight”.

d. he is the editor-in-chief of one teen story

( )45. what is one teen story?

a. it is a story magazine for teenagers.

b. it is a london-based literary journal.

c. it is a column of a newspaper.

d. it is a magazine of science fiction

( )46. according to ryan, what attracts young rcaders most? a. photographs and illustration.

【篇二：2016成人高考英语模拟试题】

ass=txt>Ⅰ. phonetics (10 points)

directions:

in each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter

combinations marked a, b, c and d. compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

1.a. club b. tomb c. comb d. climb

2.a. food b. cool c. school d. flood

3.a. town b. how c. down d. snow

4.a. each b. peach c. break d. deal

5.a. hear b. fear c. dear d. wear

6.a. receive b. friend c. field d. piece

7.a. question b. notion c. exception d. vocation

8.a. exhaust b. exercise c. exam d. exact

9.a. where b. what c. whose d. white

10.a. switch b. hatch c. character d. match

Ⅱ. vocabulary and structure (40 points)

directions:

there are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

11. today is jenny’s wedding day. she _______ to thomas.

a. just has got married

b. has just married

c. was just married

d. has just got married

12. every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.

a. had to

b. have to

c. has to

d. must have to

13. rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

a. she could have faced with

b. could have she faced with

c. she could have been faced with

d. could she have been faced with

14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.

a. having seen

b. on seeing

c. the driver seeing

d. seeing

15. i asked my teacher _______.

a. what courses should i take

b. should i take what courses

c. i should take what courses

d. what courses i should take

16. comrade li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.

a. right away

b. all at once

c. all of a sudden

d. all right

17. there aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.

a. alive

b. living

c. lively

d. lived

18. such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a tv set.

a. that we use

b. as we use

c. as we use them

d. that we use them

19. it _______ to me that he was jealous.

a. happened

b. took

c. occurred

d. felt

20. one of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.

a. were heated

b. must be heated

c. is heated

d. be heated

21. please ______ me at the station on time.

a. meeting

b. to meet

c. meet

d. met

22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his han d.

a. said

b. saying

c. to say

d. say

23. people are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.

a. attracted

b. tempted

c. persuaded

d. tended

24. it was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge

_______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.

a. not until…that

b. after…when

c. until…then

d. before…that

25. please telephone me half an hour _______.

a. in charge

b. in advance

c. in time

d. in front

26. both mary and ellen, as well as jan, _______ studying chinese history.

a. are

b. is

c. are being

d. is being

27. i’d like to _______ him to you for the job. he is a very clever and industrious boy.

a. refer

b. suggest

c. recommend

d. propose

28. it ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.

a. reported

b. reports

c. has been reported

d. has reported

29. he was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.

a. as

b. so as to

c. so that

d. so as

30. his report on the space exploration was really ________.

a. exciting

b. excited

c. excitement

d. excitedly

31. your chair needs _______.

a. to repair

b. repairing

c. to repairing

d. being repair

32. i hate to see papers _______ in pencil.

a. writing

b. to write

c. written

d. write

33. the job made her dependent _______ her husband.

a. on

b. from

c. of

d. to

34. this is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.

a. had made

b. made

c. is making

d. has made

35. he spoke so quickly that i did not ______ what he said.

a. catch

b. accept

c. take

d. listen

36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.

a. what

b. that

c. it

d. which

37. as the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.

a. pleasure

b. entertainment

c. company

d. defence

38. i suggest _______ for an outgoing this sunday.

a. us going

b. we are going

c. to go

d. our going

39. we’ve ______ sugar. ask him to lend us some.

a. run away with

b. run down

c. run off

d. run out of

40. it was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.

a. when

b. that

c. which

d. and

41. i am very _______ to you for your help.

a. grateful

b. agreeable

c. pleased

d. thanks

42. you _______ go now. it’s very late.

a. had rather

b. prefer to

c. had better

d. would rather

43. if i were you, i would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.

a. it

b. this

c. there

d. which

44. why not _______ me earlier?

a. to tell

b. tell

c. telling

d. told

45. joe’s handwriting is ________ mary’s.

a. more better

b. as well as

c. much better than

d. more better than

46. the experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.

a. happened to

b. led up

c. resulted in

d. set up

47. to produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.

a. similar

b. equal

c. compared

d. corresponding

48. i did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good i couldn’t resist ___one.

a. to eat…trying

b. to eat…to trying

c. eating…to try

d. eating…to trying

49. i had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.

a. when

b. that

c. until

d. after

50. in his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.

a. as great as mozart, if not greater than

b. as great as, if not greater than, mozart

c. as great, if not greater, as mozart

d. greater, if not as great as mozartⅢ. cloze (20 points)

directions:

for each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

robert edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. he was also a little deaf _51_ old age. last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. he hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. he was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water

below a tree. he went into the house and lay down in bed. a short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. when his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. doctors

_57_ that he had regained his sight

and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. the only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.

51.a. because b. because of c. as d. since

52.a. from b. away c. against d. contrary

53.a. at b. in c. to d. on

54.a. late b. soon c. later d. after

55.a. dying b. dead c. die d. being died

56.a. saw b. watched c. noticed d. examined

57.a. say b. thought over c. made sure d. agreed to

58.a. possibly b. possible c. probably d. mainly

59.a. although b. because of c. even though d. since

60.a. others b. other c. another d. one other

Ⅳ. reading comprehension (60 points)

directions:

there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by five questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d. choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage one

in ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.

today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and

telecommunications devices.

61. which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

a. international banking policies

b. the history of monetary exchange

c. the development of paper currencies

d. current problems in the economy

【篇三：2016年成人高考专升本政治试题及答案】

ass=txt>一、选择题：1～40小题。每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.马克思主义哲学最主要、最显著的特征是()

a.阶级性

b.革命性

c.实践性

d.科学性

2.物质和意识的关系是( )

a.物质决定意识，意识适应于物质

b.意识决定物质，物质随意识的变化而变化

c.物质决定意识，意识也决定物质

d.物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动的反作用

3.抽象的可能性是指( )

a.永远不能实现的东西

b.实质上是一种不可能性

c.在现实中有充分根据的东西

d.在现实中缺乏充分根据，当前条件下不能实现的东西

4.主观和客观、认识和实践的统一是( )

a.抽象的不变的统一

b.具体的历史的统一

c.绝对的永恒的统一

d.相对的暂时的统一

5.理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是( )

a.阶级斗争发展史

b.政治制度演变史

c.生产劳动发展史

d.宗教信仰变迁史

6.唯物史观与唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本对立在于是否承认(

a.个人在历史发展中的作用

b.思想动机在历史发展中的作用

c.人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量

d.剥削阶级代表人物在历史发展中的作用

7.人的本质是()

a.永恒不变的

b.随主观意志的变化而变化的

c.随社会关系的变化而变化的

d.随个性的变化而变化

8.资本主义道路在中国走不通的最根本原因是( )

a.帝国主义不容许

b.封建主义不容许

c.无产阶级不容许

d.民族资产阶级的妥协性、软弱性

)

9.在八七会议上，毛泽东强调了( )

a.工人运动的重要性

b.武装斗争的重要性

c.根据地建设的重要性

d.城市工作的重要性

10.革命统一战线的根本问题是( )

a.领导权问题

b.争取多数、反对少数问题

c.政策和策略问题

d.政治纲领和战线问题

11.首次明确提出执政党建设问题的会议是( )

a.中共六届七中全会

b.中共七大

c.中共七届二中全会

d.中共七届三中全会

12.在党的八大上，提出“三个主体，三个补充”的观点的是( )

a.毛泽东