常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
一、常用物流英语50句
1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.
现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.
物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.
物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.
物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.
物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。
10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops!
物流是独特的，它从不停止。
11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year.
物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。
12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired.
物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产
品和服务的活动。
13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and
controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
14.Logistics is a hot topic in China。
中国掀起了物流热。
15.The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.
物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。
16.It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics.
重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。
17.Logistics must be managed as a core competency.
物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
18.Logistics compe tency directly depends on a firm’s strategic positioning.
物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。
19.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost.
物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。
20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.
2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。
21.There is great room for logistics development in China.
在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
23.ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control.
ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。
24.The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50 years ago.
准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。
25.Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and
just-in-time delivery.
准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。
26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production
schedule.
准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。
27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.
运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分。
29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.
如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。
30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种。
31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages
during handling, storing and transportation.
包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。
32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.
由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。
34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.
买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益。
35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.
准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。
36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.
准时制采购的目标是零库存。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b3173019.html,rmation is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.
信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。
38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。
39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.
供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。
40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.
供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。
(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制)
41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.
海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。
42.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.
航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。
43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which
is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。
44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.
货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。
45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.
集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b3173019.html,rmation is a key to the success of logistics.
信息是物流成功的关键。
47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.
仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。
48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.
库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.
包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。
50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service.
供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络。
二、物流英语的145个专业词汇
(1)物流英语之基本概念术语
1.物品article
2.物流logistics
3.物流活动logistics activity
4.物流作业logistics operation
5.物流模数logistics modulus
6.物流技术logistics technology
7.物流成本logistics cost
8.物流管理logistics management
9.物流中心logistics center
10.物流网络logistics network
11.物流信息logistics information
12.物流企业logistics enterprise
13.物流单证logistics documents
14.物流联盟logistics alliance
15.供应物流supply logistics
16.生产物流production logistics
17.销售物流distribution logistics
18.回收物流returned logistics
19.废弃物物流waste material logistics
20.绿色物流environmental logistics
21.企业物流internal logistics
22.社会物流external logistics
23.军事物流military logistics
24.国际物流international logistics
25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)
26.定制物流customized logistics
27.虚拟物流virtual logistics
28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service
29.供应链supply chain
30.条码bar code
31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)
32.有形消耗tangible loss
33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚
(2)物流英语之物流作业术语
1.运输transportation
2.联合运输combined transport
3.直达运输through transport
4.中转运输transfer transport
5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport
6.集装运输containerized transport
7.集装箱运输container transport
8.门到门door-to-door
9.整箱货full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL )
11.储存storing
12.保管storage
13.物品储存article reserves
14.库存inventory
15.经常库存cycle stock
16.安全库存safety stick
17.库存周期inventory cycle time
18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
19.订货处理周期order cycle time
20.货垛goods stack
21.堆码stacking
22.搬运handing/carrying
23.装卸loading and unloading
24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading
25.包装package/packaging
26.销售包装sales package
27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装neutral packing
29.运输包装transport package
30.托盘包装palletizing
31.集装化containerization
32.散装化containerization
33.直接换装cross docking
34.配送distribution
35.共同配送joint distribution
36.配送中心distribution center
37.分拣sorting
38.拣选order picking
39.集货goods collection
40.组配assembly
41.流通加工distribution processing
42.冷链cold chain
43.检验inspection 奖罚
(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流
1.仓库warehouse
2.库房storehouse
3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse
4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse
5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse
6.保税仓库boned warehouse
7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse
8.海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision
9.冷藏区chill space
10.冷冻区freeze space
11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space
12.温度可控区temperature controlled space
13.收货区receiving space
14.发货区shipping space
15.料棚goods shed
16.货场goods yard
17.货架goods shelf
18.托盘pallet
19.叉车fork lift truck
20.输送机conveyor
21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22.箱式车box car
23.集装箱container
24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container
26.全集装箱船full container ship
27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard
28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot
29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)
30.集装箱码头container terminal
31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport
32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport
33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport
34.班轮运输liner transport
35.租船运输shipping by chartering
36.船务代理shipping agency
37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent
38.理货tally
39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance
40.报关customs declaration
41.报关行customs broker
42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚
(4)物流英语之物流管理术语
1.物流战略logistics strategy
2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management
3.仓库管理warehouse management
4.仓库布局warehouse layout
5.库存控制inventory control
6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)
7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9.ABC分类管理ABC classification
10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)
11.准时制just in time (JIT)
12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics
13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics
14.物流成本管理logistics cost control
15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)
16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)
18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)
20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)
22.快速反映Quick response (QR)
23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)
24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)
26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27.业务外包outsourcing
物流常用高频英语词汇
基本概念术语 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚 物流管理术语 1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification .
半导体常用英语词汇
MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小，决定了电子的移动速度。 导体：金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大，传导容易 绝缘体：塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体：硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆：原意为法国的松饼，饼干上有格子状的饰纹，与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批；一批芯片中最多可以有25片，最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号，叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号，叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号，叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process，在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品，FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片，统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step，每一个Stage所堆积的芯片， 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1，视为等级最高，必要时，当Lot在 上一站加工时，本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2，紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3，视为正常的等级，按正常的派货原则，或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期，FAB Cycle Time 定义为：从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time：Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中，每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后，产品或控片经由量测机台量测，该产品加工后，是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞，必须通知组长将产品Hold，并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理，必要时机台要停工，重新monitor，确定量测规格， 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制；透过统计的手法，搜集分析资料，
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
电子行业专业英语词汇
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component-inserting 2.装配assembly 3.修理repair 4.包装packaging 5.成品仓finishedgoodswarehouse 6.返工rework 7.啤胶件 8.组件成型componentmoulding 9.IC烧录ICprogram 10.插件insection 11.注塑plasticinjection 12.发料materialdelivery 13.插机 14.零件加工component-processing 15.炉前外观检查 visualinspectionbeforewavesolde ring 16.电源板波峰焊 powerboardwavesoldering 17.执锡 18.零件后焊handsoldering 19.零件焊接&打黄胶 20.低电压测试lowvoltagetest 21.半成品外观检查 Semi-finishedgoodsvisualinspecti on 22.过水洗机 23.打热熔胶dottinghotglue 24.装卡板 25.pallet栈板 26.IC烧录ICprogram 27.SMT(刮锡膏) 28.喷油sprayconformalcoating 29.焗干防水油 30.welding焊接 31.breathing排气 32.feed供料
33.Tiana天那水 34.toloadmaterial上料 35.tounloadmaterial卸料 36.toreturnmaterial/stockto退料 37.tofixadie装模 38.totakeapartadie拆模 39.coldforging冷锻 40.pressforging冲锻 41.toimposelines压线 42.tocompress,compressing压缩 43.焗炉温度 44.开槽groove 45.shearing剪断 46.接线端子terminal 47.tostake,staking,reviting铆合 48.fusetogether熔合 49.electricalsparkle电火花 50.fittogether组装在一起 51.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 52.rotatingspeed,revolution转速53.argonwelding氩焊 54.totakeapartadie卸下模具 55.toloadadie装上模具 56.totightabolt拧紧螺栓 57.tolooserabolt拧松螺栓 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b3173019.html,pounddie复合模 59.punchedhole冲孔 60.buffing抛光 61.chamferingmachine倒角机 62.panelboard镶块 63.tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切 边 64.topull,tostretch拉伸 65.Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 66.engraving,toengrave刻印 67.degrease脱脂 68.rinse水洗 69.piercedie冲孔模 70.formingdie成型模 71.progressivedie连续模
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
物流英语个词汇
物流英语个词汇 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
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[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
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常见物流英语
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货运费用常用英语术语
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光学专业常用英语词汇
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
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常用物流英语词汇总结大全
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电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)
transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数 tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极，正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障；崩溃 terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器 gain n 增益，放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率，周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器，扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈，回应 phase n 相，阶段，状态 filter n 滤波器，过滤器 rectifier n整流器；纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域；领域 code n代码，密码，编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片，碎片 modular adj 模块化的；模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n （光线的）束，柱，梁 polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化 Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管 neuron n神经元；神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电，使充电 insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的 antenna n天线；触角 modeling n建模，造型 simulation n 仿真；模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队，编队 vector n 向量，矢量 wavelet n 微波，小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性，高性能 two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀释 distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）； OSI开放式系统互联参考模型（Open System Interconnect） GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System for Mobile Communications） GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual Path Identifier）； ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网（integrated digital network） HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization（通道利用率） 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction