中考英语专题练习宾语从句(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题－宾语从句

（2019 辽宁辽阳） 14. —Excuse me, do you know ___ ? I ' v jeust missed my train.

—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.

A. how I can get to the train station

B. if there 'an s other train later

C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs

14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道____ ？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十

分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。

（2019 辽宁铁岭） 14.—Could you please tell me ___ ？

—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.

A. which postcards I should take

B. what kind of postcards you have

C. when I should pay for the postcards

D. where I can get some postcards

14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor 可知连接词用where。

（2019 辽宁抚顺）14. —Hi, Alice. I wonder _____ .

—I often go swimming in the sport center.

A. where you skate

B. what you do on the weekend

C. when you exercise

D. whether you enjoy your weekend

14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what 。

（2019 广西梧州）38. —Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

—She asked me _____ .

A. how would I solve the problem

B. whether I was ready for the task

C. why I look excited

D.what time did I get home

38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D 是错的， C 不符合题意。

（2019 辽宁葫芦岛）14. —I wonder ___ .

—I 'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.

A. if it will rain tomorrow

B. why it doesn ' t rain

C. when the rain will stop

D. how long the rain will last

14.A 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months 可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if 在此意为“是否”。

（2019 辽宁锦州）4. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?

—She wanted to know ___ .

A. what will my family do this weekend

B. who did I play the piano with just now

C. why I am late for the class meeting

D. if I could go shopping with her this evening

4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项 C 不符合。

（2019 贵州贵阳） 44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about __ . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it

44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序。

（2019 云南昆明） 33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask

A. what was Kunming most famous for

B. what Kunming was most famous for

C. whether is summer a good time to come

D. whether summer is a good time to come

33. B 考查宾语从句。句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave 发邮件问我__________ 。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项 A 和C；根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式，从句也应用过去的时态，而选项 D 中的句子是一般现在时，可排除D。

（2019 辽宁盘锦）10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ___ ?

—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.

A. where is the Rice Museum

B. which the way to the Rice Museum was

C. how I can get to the Rice Museum

D. whether is the Rice Museum near here

10. C 考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D 三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除。（2019 山东日照） 10. —Can you tell me __ ?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

10. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗？——当然可以，你可以乘坐K2 路公交车。根据答语中的take the K2 bus 可知询问到达的方式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。（2019 云南） 35. The old lady wanted to know ___ .

A. where is the station ' s waiting room

B. where was the station 'g rso womai tin

C. where the station ' s waiting room is

D. where the station ' s waiting room was

35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项 A 、B、是倒装语序，据此排除

A 、B。根据上文的wanted 可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。

（2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）10. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. I wonder what 'ms attht e r with her.

B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.

C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?

10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。 B 选项从句时态错误； C 选项是疑问语序； A 选项是陈述语序。

（2019 广西贵港） 44.—Could you please tell me ______ ?

—Yes. He went there by plane last week..

A. where Mr. Brown will go

B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing

C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing

D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing

44.B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——请你告诉我_________ 好吗？——是的。他上周坐

飞机去的那里。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 D 。根据答语中“went there by plane last week 可”知：宾语从句用how 引导，表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。（2019 广西贺州）40. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?

—She asked _________ .

A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow

B. why I am so sad today

C. who did I play volleyball with after school

D. what will I do on the weekend

40. A 考查宾语从句。句意：——艾伦，刚刚玛丽对你说什么了？——她问我是否明天可以陪她去博物馆。宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。

（2019 广西玉林） 35. —Ben, could you tell me ?

—He' s my cousin from Shenzhe.n

A. who he is

B. where is he

C. who is he

D. where he is

35. A 考查宾语从句。句意：——Ben，你能告诉我_____ 吗？——他是我来自深圳的堂兄

弟。宾语从句中，需要用陈述语序，故排除 B 和C；题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”，

可知 A 为正确选项；而 D 选项应为where he is from 。

（2019 海南） 40. —Sandy, do you know ___ ?

—Yes. Some news about black holes.

A. what Tom is searching for

B. what is Tom searching for

C. who Tom is searching for

40. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B；由答语“有关黑洞的一些新闻”，可

知问句询问汤姆正在搜寻什么内容。

（2019 江苏南通）14.—Could you please tell me ___ ?

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A. if the scarf looked nice on me

B. what ' s the new product like

C. that Guilin is worth visiting

D. how I can order a robot online

14. D 考查宾语从句句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？——我很乐意，请稍等。B 选项不是陈述语序；C选项是陈述句，作宾语从句时，主句不用疑问形式； A 选项与主句的时态不吻合。

（2019 江苏镇江） 15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?

—I don ' t think _______ .

A. if it comes true

B. that it will come true

C. why it will come true

D. how does it come true

15.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语I don 't thin可k知此题考查think 后接that引导的宾语从句。句意：——你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗？——我认为它将不能成为现实。

（2019 山东东营） 35. —Do you know ____ ?

—I 'm not sure. Maybe next year.

A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built

B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built

C. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station

D. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station

35. C 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的Maybe next year. 可知上文中的宾语从句询问的问题与时间有关，宾语从句的连接词应为when 。

（2019 四川眉山） 25.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked .

A. what I am so happy today

B. what will I do for the weekend

C. who did I play football with after school

D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight

25.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：——John，刚才Tom 给你说什么啦？——他问_____ 。

本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相应时态。

（2019 四川达州） 34.—Linda, could you remember ?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?

A.where are we going after the exam

B. where we are going after exam

C. where are we going to after the exam

D. where are we going to after exam

34. B 考查宾语从句。句意：—Linda ，你能记得???—你忘了我们同意去香港。由答语可知问句是问去哪，宾语从句用陈述语。

（2019 四川遂宁）25. Could you tell me ____ ?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

25. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除 A 、 B 两项。再根据主句中的could 在这里是为了让语气更委婉，并不是过去时态，因此从句中用原型will 即可，不需要用过去式would 。

（2019 江苏宿迁）14. —What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

—He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.

A. why I am absent from school

B. why I was absent from school

C. why am I absent from school

D. why was absent from school

14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C、D；主句动词asked 用了一般过

去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。

（2019 山东菏泽）28. —Could you please tell me __ ?

—Sure. Just go along this street and you ' ll find it on your left.

A. where is the bookstore

B. where the bookstore is

C. how can I get to the bookstore

28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意：—请你告诉我??? —当然，沿着这条街道走，你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知，发话者在问路，排除C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A 。

（2019 山东滨州）35. —Could you tell me ___ ?

—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!

A. where is the supermarket

B. where the supermarket is

C. when does the supermarket open

D. when the supermarket opens

35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C 两项；再由答语是给对方指路

可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”。

（2019 山东临沂） 30. Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? A new study from the US says that

2-year-old babies care about ________ .

A. how others saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

30. C考查宾语从句。句意：婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明，两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意可知宾语从句用般现在时。

（2019 山东青岛）10. —Could you tell _ tomorrow?

—It will be sunny.

A. What will the weather be like

B. what the weather will be like

C. when will the weather be sunny

D. when the weather will be sunny

10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”，可知上文应是询问天气，故可排除选项C、D ；宾语从句应用陈述语序。

（2019 四川成都）34. —Could you please tell me ?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A. where the book sale is

B. when the book sale is

C. what the book sale is about

34. B 考查宾语从句。由答语“在周五的下午”可知，上文问的是书展的时间，故 B 项正确。（2019 四川乐山） 35. —I ' m doing a surve.y Could you tell me _____ ?

—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A. when do you go to work

B. how you go to work

C. when you go to work

35. C 考查宾语从句。根据答语中“我通常是七点去上班”，故引导宾语从句的引导词应用when, 可排除B；在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序，可排除 A 。

（2019 四川南充） 29. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ —_?At nine o 'c.l ock

A. where you have your art lesson

B. where do you have your art lesson

C. what time you have your art lesson

D. what time do you have your art lesson

29. C 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句一般为陈述语序，选项B、D 是疑问语序，据此排除B、

D 两项; 由下文答语“在九点钟”可知，应用引导词what time 。

（2019 四川自贡）29. —Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole ？

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information

B. what information can I get

C. where I can get the information

29. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——打扰一下。请告诉我在哪里可以弄到布兰克旅馆的信息好吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。在宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B。

（2019 天津）34. —Could you tell me __ for the fruit?

—By paying over the Internet

A how much will I pay B. how much I will pay

C. how will I pay

D. how I will pay

34. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC 都是倒装语序，据此排除。选项 B 意为“我要付多少钱”；选项 D 意为“我要如何付款。”根据下文答语可知，宾语从句中问的是付款方式。

（2019 浙江温州） 9. —Could you tell me ___ ?

—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course

B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts

D. where I can go sightseeing after class.

9. B 考查宾语从句。答语“你将要和一个英国家庭呆在一起，参加他们的日常生活”提示宾语从句用what 引导，询问课程的内容。符合句意“你能告诉我课程最佳的部分是什么吗？” 其它选项与答语意义不对应。

（2019 重庆 A 卷） 30. —Dear friends, do you still remember __ three years ago?

—To realize our dream!

A. why you came here

B. why did you come here

C. how you came here

D. how did you come here

30. A 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项B、D是倒装语序，据此排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可知，从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。

（2019 安徽）40. —I wonder ___ the students have a physical examination.

—Once a year.

A. how far

B. how soon

C. how long

D. how often

40. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。how far 多远，对距离提问；how soon 多久，对将来时态中

“ in +时间段”提问；how long 多久，对for/since 引导的时间状语或从句提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问。从答语Once a year 知，上句谈论的是“频率”，应用how often 连接宾语从句。句意：——我想知道，这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。

（2019 重庆B卷）30. —Excuse me, could you tell me __ ?

—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.

A. how can I get to the zoo

B. how I can get to the zoo

C. when can I get to the zoo

D. when I can get to the zoo

30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A、C。根据下文答语“4路公

交车可以带你到那里”可知，从句中问的是“我怎么到动物园”。

（2019 江苏连云港）14. —Excuse me, I 'm afraid we 're. Cloosut ld you tell us __ ?

—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you . ' ll see it

A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall

B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is

C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall

D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall

14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C和D。

（2019 江苏南京）9. —I wonder _.

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A. when you often meet your friends

B. how you make your friends happy

C. who you want to make friends with

D. where you spend weekends with friends

9. C 考查宾语从句辨析。句意：“我想知道你想和谁交朋友。”能“让我变得更好的人。”四个选项疑问词存在差异，结合答句定语从句的someone 的提示，知道应该询问和谁交朋友。

（2019 北京） 12. Did you notice in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知，空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除

A 、 C 两项；主句Did you notice 是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的时态。

（2019 广西河池）38. My cousin hasn ' t decided _____ this weekend.

A. how will he go to Shanghai

B. how he will go to shanghai

C. how has he gone to Shanghai

D. how he has gone to Shanghai

38. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A, C 。结合句意是表达的将来的用法。

（2019 广西北部湾） 40.—Do you know ________ ?

—Yes, we ' ll take a bus there.

A. When we will go the museum tomorrow

B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow

C. how we will go the museum tomorrow

D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow

40.C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道_________ ?——是的，我们将要乘公交车到那。根

据答语“Yes, we'll take a bus there可.推知问”句应该是询问交通方式，故首先排除A、B 两项以when 引导的询问时间的句子；再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序， D 项情态动词will 置于主语we 之前是疑问语序。

（2019 黑龙江哈尔滨） 12.—Excuse me,could you tell me ___ ?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

12. B 考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达广播电台吗？——当然可以，沿着这条街道一直走，你会在右边找到它。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除 A 项；根据答语可知，询问的是到达的方式。

（2019 黑龙江龙东） 15. —Excuse me. Do you know ？

—Sorry, I don ' t know, either.

A. when will the examination begin

B. how can I get to the airport

C. what ' s wrong with the mobile phone

15. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——打扰一下，你知道吗？——对不起，我也不知道。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序，排除选项 A 和 B 。

（2019 湖北黄石） 35. —I wonder __ in Guangzhou in two hours.

—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

A. when I can arrive

B. when can l arrive

C. whether I can arrive

D. whether can l arrive

35. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句三个考点： 1.考查连接词； 2.考查时态； 3.宾语从句用陈述语序。根据回答of course 可知上文问两小时后是否能到达广州。

（2019 江苏常州）9. —Could you tell me ___ the music?

—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.

A. how he made

B. how did he make

C. why he made

D. why did he make

9. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除 B 、D；答语“他用传统的中国音乐和

中国古编钟的声音”提示用how 引导宾语从句，符合句意“您能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗？”。

（2019 甘肃兰州）40. —Tom, do you know ___ ?

—In Beijing.

A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be held

B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be held

D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

40. C 考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics 和hold 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。

（2019 广东）43. —Have you decided __ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A. how are you going to

B. how you are going to

C. when are you going to

D. when you are going to

43. D 考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除

A 、C；从答语This summer holiday. （今年暑假）知，问句问的是时间，排除

B 。（2019 湖北鄂州） 34. —Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _____________ ?

—In Taobao.

A. where did you buy it

B. when you bought it

C. where you bought it

D. when did you buy it

34. C 考查宾语从句。句意：——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在淘宝上（买的）。由答语可以上一句是问“在哪儿买的”，要用where 引导宾语从句；而在宾语从句中，需要用陈述句语序， A 项和 D 项都是疑问语序。

（2019 湖北襄阳） 40. —Could you please tell me ____ the Nanhu Square?

—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.

A. when can I get to

B. why can I get to

C. where I can get to

D. how I can get to

40. D 考查宾语从句。联系下句“你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。”推知上句询问去南湖公园的方式，由此排除A、B 和 C 选项。

（2019 湖北孝感）40. Zhong Wei told his friends ____ to be back to his hometown.

A. how happy he is

B. how happy he was

C. he is how happy

D. he was how happy

40. B 考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡是他多么高兴。空处到句末是宾语从句，做谓语动词told 的直接宾语。主句是一般过去时，从句需要是相应的过去时态，排除选项 A 和C；感叹句要用how 开头，排除D。

（2019 ·湖北宜昌） 40.—Do you mind telling me _____ ?

—Of course not. Remember Keep“ Moving ”.

A. how can I lose weight

B. where can I lose weight

C. how I can lose weight

D. where I can lose weight

40. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗？——当然不介意，记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A、B；由答语Remember ”Keep Moving 可知，这是对lose weight 方式方法的回答，因此宾语从句引导词为how 。

（2019 江苏泰州）15.—Next Friday is my mother ' s birthday. I ' m thinking about _______ .

—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A. what present I gave her

B. how I can give her a surprise

C. if I planned a party for her

D. where will my family have a big meal

15.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要点：连接词、语序、时态。 A 项时态不正确、 C 项时态不正确、 D 项语序不正确。

（2019 江苏无锡）11. You ' ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young

man. That ' s billions of dollars!

A. how much it will cost us

B. how long it will take us

C. how much will it cost us

D. how long will it take us

11. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；由that 's billions of dollar可s 知谈论的是花费多少钱，用how much 和动词cost 连用表示“花费多少”。how long 是表示“多久；多长”。

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