英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

(1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.

(2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.

(3)

(4)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致

1.

2.And

(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.

(2)

(3)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

(4)

(5)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.

(6)

(7)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.

(8)

(9)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数

What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致)

What he says and does does not concern me.

2.

3.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

Either Tom or I is going there.

3、

4、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。

You father as well as you is very kind to me,

某些名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.

2.集合名词

(1)

(2)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。

如:family,company, committee, government, nation,

Group,team, class, grade,

Population, army, audience.

Our class consists of 25 girls and 25 boys.

Our class are playing football.

(3)

(4)有些有生命的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:people, police,cattle

The cattle are grazing in the field.

2、表示成双成套的名词,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,socks stockings,scissor单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们和a pair of或pairs of 类的修饰词连用时,谓语和pair

(修饰词)的数保持一致。

The pair of glasses fits you well.

Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.

不定代词作主语

1.

2.不定代词anyone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Nobody knows the answer.

3.

4.不定代词none和neither既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数。其单复数形式由说话者的意思决定。

None of them have/has a computer.他们都没有电脑。/他们没有一个人有电脑。

Neither of them know/knows the reason.他们俩全都不知道原因。/他们两个谁也不知道原因。

5.

6.none作主语指不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

None of the money in the drawer is mine.

7.

8.all(not all)修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时,谓语动词用单数;如果修饰的是复数名词,谓语动词则用复数。

All of the water is polluted.

All of the students have arrive.

数词作主语时的主谓一致

1.

2.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等的复数名词作主语时,通常当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is a long time.

3.

4.分数、百分数或“half of/part of/the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词或代词决定。

Three quarters of the surface of earth is sea.

Sixty percent of the students are League member.

6.“one of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7.

8.“kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/serious of”修饰主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数。

This new type of buses is now on show.

All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.

9.

10.a number of(许多),a variety of(各种各样的)和a group of(一组,一群)修饰的名词作

主语时,谓语用复数形式。the number of(……的数量),the variety of(……的种类)修饰

的名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。

a和more than one后加单数名词表示复数意义,但谓语仍用单数。

7.

Many

Many a

A great many +可数名词

A larger number of

Quite a few/a good few

Much

A great deal of

A larger amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词

Quite a little

A lot of/lots of

A large quantity of/large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

Plenty of

A larger amount of +不可数名词后面跟单数谓语动词

large amounts of+不可数名词后面跟复数谓语动词

也就是说,由amount的数来决定谓语的单复数。有类似用法的还有:

A mass of/masses of

A quantity of/quantities of

A variety of/varieties of

There be句型的主谓一致

当主语是两个或两个或两个以上的名词或短语并列时,be的形式通常和与之靠近的一个名词或短语保持一致。

There is a desk and four chairs in the room.

There are four chairs and a desk in the room.

其他

1.

2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或从句作主语时,谓语用单数。

Smoking is a bad for your health.

3.

4.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。

what the poor need most is the ambition to become rich.

What we need are qualified teachers.

5.

6.关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语的数和先行词一致。

He is one of the students who have pass the exam.

He is the only one of the students who has pass the exam.

含有修饰词的名词

1、

2、含有量词的名词作主语

(1)表示成双成套的名词,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,socks stockings,scissor单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们和a pair of或pairs of 类的修饰词连用时,谓语和pair(修饰词)的数保持一致。

The pair of glasses fits you well.

Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men.

(2)有pile,mountains,raw,mass,cup,basket,box,packed,parcel等词修饰的短语作主语,谓语动词跟修饰词的数保持一致。

A row of willows(柳树)is lined on one side of the river.

Piles of rubbish have not only blocked the way.

2、

Many

Many a

A great many +可数名词

A larger number of

Quite a few/a good few

(1)many

(2)“many a+单数名词”和“more than one+单数名词”(不止一个)虽在语意上为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Many a passenger was killed in the accident.(许多)

More than one student has failed the exam.

(3)A great many

(4)a number of和the number of

○1“a number of+复数名词”含义为“大量的”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

○2“the number of+复数名词”含义为“……的数量”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

A number of students are from the south.

The number of students from the south is small.

(4)a variety of,varieties of和the variety of

○1a variety of=varieties of

○2“a variety of+复数名词”含义为“各种各样的”,用作主语,谓语要用复数。

○3“the variety of+复数名词”含义为“……的种类”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

A variety of books have been published.

The variety of goods in this shop is rich.

3、

Much

A great deal of

A larger amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词

Quite a little

(1)

(2)A great deal of U6U1

(3)A larger amount of/large amounts of

4、

A lot of/lots of

A large quantity of/large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

Plenty of

(1)

(2)a quantity of 后可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。如果a quantity of 后接可数名

词复数,则谓语动词通常用复数;如果a quantity of 后接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。Quantities of 后接复数名词或不可数名词,其谓语动词都用复数形式。

A large quantity of books is on sale now.

A large quantity of books are on sale now.

A large quantity of earth is being washed away every year.

Quantities of fish were caught that day.

5、

6、a number of(许多),a variety of(各种各样的)和a group of(一组,一群)修饰的名词作主语时,谓语用复数形式。the number of(……的数量),the variety of(……的种类)修饰的名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。

(1)a number of和the number of

○1“a number of+复数名词”含义为“大量的”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

○2“the number of+复数名词”含义为“……的数量”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

A number of students are from the south.

The number of students from the south is small.

(2)a variety of,varieties of和the variety of

○1a variety of=varieties of

○2“a variety of+复数名词”含义为“各种各样的”,用作主语,谓语要用复数。

○3“the variety of+复数名词”含义为“……的种类”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

A variety of books have been published.

The variety of goods in this shop is rich.

英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致;2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致;3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数,但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,但是当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。同时,如果and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。 e.g. I) To mean to do something and to actually do something are two separate things. 想干一件事和真干一件事是两回事。 II) The food and the textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material. 粮食工业和纺织工业主要靠农业提供原料。 III) The iron and steel industry is very important to our national economy. 钢铁工业在国民经济中起重要作用。 IV) No book and on pencils found in the schoolbag. 书包里没有书和钢笔。 二、主谓一致中的就近原则 1.当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 e.g. I) There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 教室里有一名老师和一些学生。 II) There are four books and a pencil box in his bag. 在他的包里有四本书和一个铅笔盒。 2.当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 e.g. I) Either he or his children are to take part in the party. 不是他就是他的孩子们来参加这个晚会。 II) Neither my wife nor I am to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 我和我爱人都没法说服我的女儿改变主意。 III) Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 这儿有一支笔,几个信封和一些纸给你。 三、谓语动词与主语的一致 在主语是单数的情况下,如果主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,即谓语动词仍用单数。 e.g. I) An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。 II) Justice, as well as the law, demands that these criminals be severely punished.

英语语法总结主谓一致

英语语法总结主谓一致 英语语法总结主谓一致 总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 英语语法总结主谓一致1 1.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时,谓语动词用单数。 Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。 Everyone is here. 大家都来了。 Each of the boys has an apple. 2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Cattle are farmer’s friends. The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him. 3. 主语是:时间,距离,价格等名词,即使是复数形式,谓语动词只用单数。 Three years passes quickly. Two meters is not long enough. 4.主语是:clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时,谓语动词用复数。 The trousers are not expensive. Your socks are over there. 5.主语是:family, class, team, group等名词时,如果是作为整体,谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数。 Our class is made up of ten students.

英语中的主谓一致

英语主谓一致 一般说来,谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致。 一、语法上一致 1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时,谓语通常用单数。 Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. To nod one’s head means agreement. What they said is true. 2 and连接主语时,注意以下几点: 1)由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数,但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数。 Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel. The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. 2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company. No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village. 3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。 Good and bad meat in the market are sold out. 4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时,谓语用单数。 Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain. 5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词,谓语用复数,如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。 The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.

英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致 定义:是指句子中的谓语和主语在人称和数上必须一致。一般说来,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词采取相应的形式。例如: ●He is a clever student. ●They are Englishmen. ●We found the boys bright pupils. ●We found the boy a bright pupil. 二.在实际使用上,往往会遇到复杂的情况,因此,我们在处理主谓一致问题时可依据以下三种原则。 1.语法一致原则 2.意义一致原则 3.就近原则 1.语法一致:是指在形式上看,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,请语动词也用复数形式。 ●This is a book. ●These are books. 2.意义一致:是指从意义上来处理主谓一致问题。有时,主语形式为单数,但意义上为复数,谓语动语依意义而定,也采取复数形式;有时主语为复数形式,但意义上为单数,动词也用单数。 ●Our class like English very much. ●Our family are fond of the film. 说明:这两个句子中的class和family,都是集体名词,在这里都指集体中的各个成员。因此谓语动词用复数形式。 ●Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 说明:four thousand dollars表面看是一个复数形式,而实际上被子看作一个总数,即一笔钱,因此谓语动词用了单数形式。 3就近原则:是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和最近的主语保持一致。 ●There is a chair and ten desks in the room. ●Not only he but also I am a teacher. 面对这三种原则,究竟何时采用何种原则为好,应视习惯用法而定。在使用中,如果对三种原则的选则捉摸不定,最好还是使用语法一致的原则。 三、有关主谓一致的问题用法归纳总结如下: 1.某些表示有定数量和不定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题。

主谓一致英语语法总结

主谓一致英语语法总结 主谓一致是指谓语动词与其所修饰的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常基本的规则,需要我们注意以避免语法错误。下面是关于主谓一致的英语语法总结。 基本规则: 1.单数主语需要配合单数谓语动词。 例如: - The girl dances gracefully.(女孩优雅地跳舞。) - He walks to school everyday.(他每天步行上学。) 2.复数主语需要配合复数谓语动词。 例如: - The girls dance gracefully.(女孩们优雅地跳舞。) - They walk to school everyday.(他们每天步行上学。) 3. pronouns(代词)也要和其所指代的名词在人称和数上一致。 例如: - She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。) - They are doctors.(他们是医生。) 4. 不可数名词(uncountable nouns)与单数谓语动词搭配。 例如:

- The water is cold.(水很冷。) - This bread is delicious.(这个面包很好吃。) 特殊情况: 1. 当主语由两个或两个以上的名词短语连接时,如果连接词是and,则谓语动词使用复数形式。 例如: - My brother and I are going to the cinema.(我和我哥哥要去 电影院。) 2. 当主语由两个或两个以上的名词短语连接时,如果连接词为or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等,谓语动词的形 式要与离它最近的名词短语保持一致。 例如: - Neither my parents nor my brother is here.(我的父母和我哥 哥都不在这里。) 3. 当主语为一个总称词(such as, every, each, any, neither, either, some, all等)时,如果它修饰的名词是单数形式,谓语动词使 用单数形式;如果名词是复数形式,谓语动词使用复数形式。 例如: - Every student in the class needs to bring their own calculator.(班级里的每个学生都需要带自己的计算器。)

英语主谓一致语法总结

英语主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致是英语语法中非常基础而重要的一个概念。在英语句子中,主语和谓语之间需要保持一致,即主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要 用单数形式,主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。在以下 几种情况下,需要特别注意主谓一致。 1. 单复数主语 当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词一般使用单数形式。例如: - My sister loves to read books.(我的姐姐喜欢看书。) - The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很大声。) 当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词一般使用复数形式。例如: - The students are studying in the library.(学生们正在图书馆学习。)- Cats like to play with yarn.(猫咪喜欢和毛球玩。) 2. 过去式动词 一般情况下,谓语动词的过去式只有一个形式,但无论主语是单数 还是复数,谓语动词的过去式形式都不会发生变化。例如:- She walked to school every day.(她每天走路上学。) - They went to the party together.(他们一起去了派对。) 3. 不可数名词

不可数名词是指无法以数目进行计算的名词,谓语动词的形式一般 使用单数形式。例如: - Water is essential for human beings.(水对人类来说是必不可少的。)- The information given is accurate.(提供的信息是准确的。) 4. 还有其他语法现象也需要注意主谓一致,例如: - There is/are结构中,谓语动词要根据后面的名词来决定单复数形式。例如: - There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。) - There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。) - 合成主语使用单数形式的情况。例如: - Bread and butter is my breakfast every morning.(面包和黄油是我 每天早餐的食物。) - 连接词“or”和“nor”后面的谓语动词形式取决于前面最接近的名词。例如: - Neither the students nor the teacher is here.(既不是学生也不是老 师在这里。) 主谓一致是英语语法中常见的错误之一,但只要注意掌握一些基本 规则,就能避免犯错。尽管有时会遇到一些特殊的情况,但通过不断 练习和阅读,我们可以更好地理解和应用这一语法规则。

英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致 定义 谓语动词和主语要在人称和数量上保持一致。不同的主语,其谓语动词在英语中单复数会有差别。 主谓“三”一致:语法一致;内容一致;就近一致。 一、语法一致 1. A but B 结构,谓语动词的单复数是由A 来决定。 例子:No one but her parents knows it. ( know ) 类似结构: 谓语动词单复数一般由A 决定 例子:Jane and Jone, like Henty, were late. 例子:All of us, including me, are going to sli next mouth. 2. Not only A but also B / Neither A nor B / Either A or B / A or B 谓语动词单复数一般是由B 来决定。 例子:Neither John nor I am happy. Either the teacher or the students are correct. 1. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, _______ swim this afternoon. A. is going to B. are going to C. are D. has 2. The manager or his secretary _______ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Not only I but also Jane _______ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3. and 结构 A and B 结构作主语,一般说谓语动词用复数

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 语言是表达思想的工具,正确的语法是语言正确使用的基础。主谓一致是语言中的重要点之一,也是被考查最多的语法知识。因此,对于学习语言的人来说,掌握主谓一致的文法知识是非常重要的。 主谓一致是指主语和谓语的语法形式应保持一致,使句子的意思表达得清楚。主谓一致的规则包括第三人称单数、现在分词形式、过去分词形式。 一、第三人称单数 第三人称单数是指一个句子中的主要动作是一个人或一件事物,而其称谓是第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式来表达。例如:He usually goes to school on time。(他通常按时去上学) 二、现在分词形式 现在分词形式是指一个句子中的主语是表示主动的行为时,谓语动词要用现在分词形式来表达。例如:He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球) 三、过去分词形式 过去分词形式是指一个句子中主语既可以表示主动又可以表示 被动时,谓语动词要用过去分词形式来表达。例如:The house is built by him.(这座房子是由他建造的) 以上就是主谓一致的语法总结,在学习语言的过程中,掌握主谓一致的文法知识对我们更好的使用语言是非常重要的。学习语言的人

要多掌握主谓一致的知识,加深对主谓一致的理解和应用,掌握这些可以让我们更好的表达语言。 然而,学习语言也不是一朝一夕就可以掌握的,需要我们不断地努力和练习。首先,我们可以多读一些语言材料,多练习写作;其次,学好基本语法知识,把基本语法熟练掌握;最后,练习主谓一致,有意识的考察自己的句子是否正确,及时纠错。 总之,要想掌握好语言,需要具备一定的英语基础知识,并结合实际练习才能达到最好的效果。只有多掌握知识,熟练掌握文法,把所学到的知识运用到实际生活中,才能掌握好语言。

主谓一致语法详解

英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致,即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。 主谓一致原则: 1、语法上的一致 所谓语法一致原则,即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。 谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或者是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。 We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。 使用语法一致的情况 (1)当主语是and,both…and连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,则谓语动词用复数。 My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 注意:由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each,every,no修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 (2)主语后面接说明主语的修饰语 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如: with,along with,together with,as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to, 谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。 The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。 The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 这个姑娘和男孩子一道,也学会了开汽车。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。 Nobody but Jane knows the secret.只有简知道这个秘密。 All but one were here just now. 刚才除了一个人外都来了。 (3)非谓语动词或从句作主语 非谓语动词(动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时,谓语一般用单数形式。 When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没定下来。 Checking information is very important. 核实事实是非常重要的。 To learn foreign languages is not easy. 学习外语并非易事。 When we will hold the meeting is not decided yet. 我们何时开会尚未决定。 注意:当what引导主语从句或由and连接两个动词不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应根据意义一致的原则来决定。 What we need here is money.我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here are workers.我们这里需要的是工人。 Lying and stealing are immoral.说谎与偷窃是不道德的。

英语语法之主谓一致

主谓一致 1.在一般现在时中,若主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词则要加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数。如: He goes to school at 8 every morning. 不说:He go…. 1)单数第三人称作主语的词包括: 单数人称代词:he, she, it 不定代词:each, everyone 人名:John, Bill Gates等。 普通单数名词:my brother, English等。 2)单数动词的变化有:be—is; have—has; 其他动词在词尾加-s或-es, 具体变化同名词的单数变复数,work—works, study--studies。 若主语是单数第一、第二人称或复数,则谓语动词永原形,不需要加-s或-es. 常见的这样的主语有:单数人称代词:I, you 复数人称代词:we, you, they 复数名词:students, books等。 2.在助动词或情态动词后面,直接接动词原型。 a. She can sing in English. b. He goes to school early. / He doesn’t go to school early. 3.There be 句型的主谓一致。研究下列句子: There is a book on the desk. There are two books on the desk. There be 句型是一倒装结构,因此谓语动词的单复数要与be动词后面的名词一致。 4.“数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致

在上述数量词中,有些还可以接of 短语连用。具体用法如下: 5.单数形式的名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系 一般来说,单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,这个符合英语中的语法上一致原则。但此种情况也有例外。现在详细归纳如下: 1)Many a +名词单数,虽为复数概念,但谓语用单数。 a.There is many an error that he has neglected. b.Many a man and (many a) woman has wished that he or she had had a

英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓一致总结 英语语法之主谓一致总结 总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,让我们好好写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的英语语法之主谓一致总结,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。 英语语法之主谓一致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多小孩在那儿玩。 More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试未及格。 2. each 用于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词用复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。 The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。 3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。 No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我父母外没人知道此事。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 4. means作主语 名词means(方法)单数与复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语):

英语语法总结主谓一致

英语语法总结主谓一致 二、名词和主谓一致 I. 名词的种类 专有名词普通名词 国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换例句意义名词性质 ①She held some flowers in her hand. ②The trees are now in flower 花儿个体名词 开花抽象名词 ①Youth is beautiful. ②He is a youth of twenty 青春抽象名词 年轻人个体名词 ①They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ②—How about the Christmas evening party? —I should say it was a success. 成功抽象名词 成功的事个体名词 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例句意义名词性质 ①Iron is a kind of metal. ②Please lend me your iron. 铁物质名词 熨斗个体名词 ①He broke a piece of glass. ②He broke a glass. 玻璃物质名词 玻璃杯个体名词 ①I bought a chicken this morning ②Please help yourself to some chicken 小鸡个体名词 鸡肉物质名词

抽象名词与个体名词的转换 具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词(如:have等)连 用,表示某一次短暂的动作①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please. —Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息(抽象名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the ③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话(个体名词) A.a B.an C./ D.the 类例:have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发) /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示 其中的一部分①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today. A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况) give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识) have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识) ②If there were no examination, we should have______at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致;主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致;语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致;意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致;就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致.. 表里不一 主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象 1;"more than one +名词"作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2;"many a +名词"作主语时;从意义上看是复数;但谓语动词常用单数.例如: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 3;"half of ;the rest of ;most of ;all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时;谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如:Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4;all指人时;动词用复数;all指物时;动词用单数.例如:"All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了;一

切进展顺利 5;what引导的主语从句;谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时;动词用单数;相反;则用复数.例如: What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. 6;and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ;every ;no修饰;该名词短语作主语时;谓语动词用单数形式.例如: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 7;当主语后面有as well as ;with ;along with ;together with ;but ;like ;rather than ;except;逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时;谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如: My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 8;each作主语的同位语时;谓语动词由主语来决定;与each无关.例如:They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 9;动词不定式;动词-ing形式短语作主语时;谓语动词常用单数.例如:Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10;the following作主语时;谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如:The following are good examples下面是一些好例子. 11;以-ics结尾的学科名词;如politics ;physics ;mathematics等作主

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结 主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称 和数上的一致。正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。 下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。 1. 单数主语,单数谓语 当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water. 2. 复数主语,复数谓语 当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water. 3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数 不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river. 4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数 当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用 复数形式。例如: - Tom and Jerry are good friends.

5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致 当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。例如: - Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess. 6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数 集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。例如: - The family goes to the park every weekend. 7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数 某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。例如: - Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice. 8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数 当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。例如: - Each student needs to bring their own books. 9. 主语是以there开头的表达式,谓语根据后面的名词确定单复数

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致语法总结 在英语中,主谓一致是一项非常重要的语法规则。以下是一些常见情况和相应的规则。 1.就近原则:在not only…but also。not…but。neither…nor。either…or。there be…句型中,谓语动词由相邻 的主语来确定。 例如: Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 2.集合名词做主语时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓 语用单数。常见的集合名词包括class。team。group。family。audience。government。company。crowd。public。enemy。XXX等。

例如: The class are busy working on the XXX. XXX one in the 25th Olympic Games. 3.当两个名词用with。together with。as well as。rather than。more than。but。except。besides,along with。including。like等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 例如: Jackie。with his parents。intends to set out for Europe on business next week. The son。rather than his parents。XXX. 4.当each。neither。either以及由every。any。no。some 与one。body。thing构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例如: Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 主谓一致语法是指句中主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。主谓一致语法在英语中是十分重要的一个语法规则。正确的使用主谓一致可以使句子更加流畅和准确。下面是关于主谓一致语法的总结。 一、基本原则 1. 主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数量方面保持一致。 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies 或动词的其他变化形式。 3. 当主语是第一、第二人称、复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 二、人称一致 1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。例:He plays tennis every day.(他每天打网球。) 2. 当主语是第一、第二人称,复数或不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:We go to school together.(我们一起上学。) 三、数量一致 1. 当主语为可数名词并为复数时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The students study hard.(学生们学习刻苦。) 2. 当主语为可数名词但为单数时,谓语动词要加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The cat sleeps on the couch.(猫睡在沙发上。)

3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词不加-s、-es、-ies。 例:The water tastes good.(水味道不错。) 四、特殊情况 1. 当主语为复数名词但表示整体或团体时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 例:The team is playing well.(球队表现不错。) 2. 当主语为两个或两个以上的名词并由and连接时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 例:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。) 3. 当主语由either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数要根据最靠近的名词来确定。 例:Neither Tom nor his friends are coming to the party.(汤姆和他的朋友都不来参加派对。) 五、主谓一致的注意事项 1. 当主语由there is,there are,here is,here are等引导时,谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的主语来确定。 例:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书。) 2. 当主语为不定代词,如everyone,someone,anyone 等时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例:Everyone knows the answer.(每个人都知道答案。) 3. 当主语为none,both,few,several等时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据后面的名词来确定。 例:None of the students is here.(没有一个学生在这里。)

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 (1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. (2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And (1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. (2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. (5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致) What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 (1)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。 如:family,company, committee, government, nation,

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