英语课后题翻译

英语课后题翻译
英语课后题翻译

Unit 1

. Sentence Translation

1.他们被背包压的弯下了腰,在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬,全身淌着汗。(under the weight of)

Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.

2,我们在无聊的时候,往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上,这样会使大脑活动产生错觉,总觉得时钟似乎走得很慢。(trigger)

Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.

3.法国第二季度的失业率飙升,并且该国财长称,即使全球经济复苏加快,就业局面仍将继续恶化。这是自2006年初以来最糟糕的季度失业率。(aggravate) Unemployment sh ot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.

4.社会实践是不断发展的,我们的思想认识也应不断前进,应勇于根据实践的要求进行创新。(in light of)

As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.

5.自行车被看成是比公交车更实惠的交通工具,因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。(alternative)

Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.

6美国政府呼吁全国人民节约用水,因为水资源的匮乏已经成了全球生态问题,经济问题以及政治问题的根源之一.(scarcity)

The US government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.

7一个企业只有引进高新技术设备,提升产品质量,开拓国际市场,才能成为当今行业内当之无愧的领导者。(state-of-the-art)

In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it is essential for a company to

improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state-of-the-art technology and equipment.

8.如果你打算到英国过圣诞节,最好在考虑一下。因为英国恶劣的天气,对当地交通设施造成巨大破坏,数千名游客被困英国。(disruption)

If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. Th at’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.

Unit 2

1.外国人在中国必须遵守中国法律,不得有任何危害中国国家安全、损害社会公共利益、破坏社会公共秩序的行为。(abide by)

Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China, harm its public interests or disturb its public order.

2.爱情不在于互相含情脉脉的凝视,而在于携手朝着一个共同的目标努力。(lie in)

Love doesn’t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.

3.学习任何一门外语,首先得学习一个全新的语音和语法系统,这就意味着我们必须习得一整套陌生的语言习惯。(first and foremost)When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits. 4理财专家建议,对于30岁之前的女性来说,这个阶段的收入一般在一生中是最低的。(in general)

Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.

5.中国将加强与美国及国际社会之间的对话和合作,以严厉打击各种形式的恐怖主义活动。(crack down)

China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.

6.现在是你根据所列事物制定一个缜密计划的时候了,因此你应当强调最为重要的和最为紧迫的事情,并使之具有特别的优先权(put….first)

Now it’s time to make a well-organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.

7.根据你的要求,现寄上词典的样章,同时欢迎提出宝贵的修改意见。(in accordance with)

In accordance with your request I am sending sample pages of the dictionary and meanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcome.

8.此外,广告商还特意满足人们对健康和声誉的渴望,满足人们追求时尚、自尊、让别人羡慕和妒忌的心理。(in addition)

In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.

Unit 3

1.儒家思想源远流长,它对中国的政治、思想、科技、文化、艺术均有深远的影响,它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。(profound)

Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

2.事实上,对该商品的生产,我们以前所做的以及今后要做的都要符合世贸组织的标准。(coincide with)

In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.

3.在日益全球化的世界中,宗教和文化多样性要用来推动社会正义、宽容和理解以及国际和平与安全,而不是作为进行新的意识形态和政治对抗的理由。(confrontation)

Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.

4.婚姻的最初阶段所牵涉到的不仅仅是适应另一个人的存在及其习性。(initial)

The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating to the presence and habits of another person.

5.无论你是否使用过该软件,你都可能已经熟悉了它的某些功能,但是最新版本在该软件的发展过程中堪称重要的里程碑。(progression)

whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may al ready be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development.

6.在默认状况下,当你删除大部分文件时,你并没有真正删掉了这些文件,实际上只是将它们移入了回收站,因此它们仍然占用磁盘空间。(recycle)By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not

really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.

7.这种止痛片的药效在几个钟头之内就会自然消失,但是它的好处是副作用小。(wear off)

The effect of the pain-killer will naturally wear off within a few hours, but its advantage is that it has few side effects.

8.生态文明是全球可持续发展的唯一途径,是保护地球生态系统的最佳方式,是人类发展的必然选择。(inevitable)

Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth’s ecosystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.

Unit 4

1.然而思想落后于实际的事是常有的,这是因为人的认知受了许多社会条件限制的缘故(cognition)

It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.

2.肯定有什么重大事情发生了,重大到采取拘留西门森工厂工作人员的方法来防止泄密(in the offing)

Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been virtually placed under arrest to prevent any information from leaking out.

3.只有领会哲学思维方式的本质,才能提出创新的哲学理念,而哲学创新的关键在于人的思维方式的转变。(at the crux of)

Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, at the crux of philosophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.

4.从那个时候开始,他一直不断奋斗,企图超越自己贫穷底下的社会地位而挤进上流社会。(insinuate…into…)

From then on, he struggles in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upper-class society.

5.我以前只不过是一个超级市场的雇员,那时谁也不把我放在眼里。现在和那时相比,那真是天地差别。(a far cry from)

It’s a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a supermarket and nobody paid

me any attention.

6.微处理器的发明给微型计算机,即个人电脑的问世,奠定了基础—这种电脑的价格是普通百姓所能承受的。(set the stage for)

The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the micro-computer, or personal computer----an affordable machine for the masses.

7.所以世界上没有绝对的敌人,我们面对的敌人仅仅是相对意义上的,因时而异。(in absolute terms)

So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The enemies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.

8.无论是从历史上,还是从国际法的角度来看,台湾无可争议地都是中国的神圣领土。实现祖国统一是全体中国人民的神圣使命。(beyond dispute)

Taiwan, viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.

Unit 6

1.在新北京,有许许多多精彩纷呈的事情在恭候您,这是一座充满活力的现代都市,3000年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相互交织。(metropolis)

There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing, a dynamic modern metropolis with 3000 years of cultural and historical treasures woven into the urban prosperity.

2.他可真是个地道的足球迷,每次提到他喜欢的球队总是说个没完没了。(hold forth)

He is such an enthusiastic football fan that he tends to hold forth on his favorite team whenever it is mentioned.

3.体育体制必须为年轻一代提供必要的知识、态度和价值观,以确保他们赶得上新时代。在这个时代里,或许只有机会,没有工作。(outfit…with…)

The educational system has to be able to outfit the young generation with necessary knowledge, attitude and values that would ensure they are in time for the new age in which there might be no jobs but only opportunities.

4.焦急的母亲到处寻找失踪的儿子,结果却发现他在自己卧室的玩具堆里睡得正香。(high and low)

The anxious mother searched high and low for her missing son, only to find him sleeping sound in the mess of toys in his own bed room.

5.为了寻求更有效的诊疗方法,该医院将积极与当地一家研究所合作,寻找与这种慢性病相关的基因标志。(correlate with)

In order to find better detection and treatment, the hospital will actively cooperate with a local research institute to look for genetic markers that correlate with this

chronic disease.

6.一个企业的会计系统包括一个经济实体记录、汇总其财务活动所用的方法、程序和手段。(keep track of)

The accounting system of an enterprise consists of the methods, procedures, and devices used by an economic entity to keep track of its financial activities and to summarize these activities.

7.大学毕业时,辛迪决定回到过去抚养她的孤儿院工作,因为对那些过去曾经帮助过她的人,她心中充满了感激与温暖,她想像他们一样,帮助那些失去父母的孩子。(be overstuffed with)

When she graduated from college, Cindy decided to go back to work in the orphanage where she had been brought up, because her heart war overstuffed with gratitude and warmth for those who had generously helped her in her growth and she wanted to be like them also to give help to the kids who had lost their parents.

8.美国国家航空航天局打算斥巨资研究奖宇航员送至火星并定居下来的计划的可行性。(splurge on)

NASA planned to splurge on the feasibility of the project of sending astronauts to Mars and having them settle down on it.

大学英语翻译练习题

1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道。

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

高级英语课文翻译

青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久,斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信,信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道:“与其他任何一代人相比,我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显,他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里,我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话,他们有的还在大学读书,有的已经毕业,他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说,他们的态度可归纳如下:“这个世界乱糟糟的,到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好,他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢?这样的教导,我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理,至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说,相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美(我们可以想当然地认为是这 样),而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理,但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此,选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定,这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现,他们的基本选择只有四种: So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1)脱离传统社会

新视野大学英语翻译题英译汉答案总结

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