高级英语上课文单词1-5课

高级英语上课文单词1-5课
高级英语上课文单词1-5课

Lesson 1

bane造成困扰或不快的事物;wither away消失,破灭;dead weight沉重的负担;spur刺激,鼓舞;relegate 使降级;decolonization非殖民化;underprivileged贫困的;

prerogative特权;audiovisual aids直观教具;paradoxical似是而非的;plow through sth费劲地穿越;sweeping 全面的;彻底的,大范围的,根本性的;substantially非常;大大地;

disparity差异,不同; authoritarianism专制; ideology意识形态; polytechnical多学科性质的; draw on吸收,汲取;take account of考虑斟酌,体谅;

be acquainted with使某人熟悉…; make sense of懂得,了解...的意义;

Text B

Avalanche: a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail";(雪片似的)飞来;突然到来的一大批,大量;Corps:特种部队[k?r, kor]

Kick back:反击回击报复Slog:苦干辛勤工作Deadbeat:懒人

Impart:bestow a quality on; 传授;告知,透露Soprano:女高音歌手,男童声最高音歌手

Drip:1.滴出, 漏下2. 含有;充满;充溢Fret: irritate, distress使烦恼;焦急;使磨损

Rock the boat:破坏现状,捣乱

Lesson 2

The native son

ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能;

Jim-crow歧视黑人的,<贬>黑人专用的;unanimous一致的,一致同意的;

bounce back弹起,弹跳;跳回;predilection爱好, 偏袒;

sardonic嘲笑的, 冷笑的, 讥讽的;discompose使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼;

eject逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射;derisive嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的;

incongruous不调和的, 不适宜的; thaw使融解, 使缓和,融化, 解冻;

bawl高声喊叫, 咆哮; imprecation诅咒,谩骂;

enact制定,颁布;intercession求情,调解;astound使震惊;rise as one man集体起立;

brown-out灯火管制rebuff: 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心

loophole: 漏洞

Lesson 3

underwrite承担经济责任;inoculate接种,注射预防针;parasite寄生虫,寄生植物;

exotic奇异的;异国风味的 ;narcotic毒品,麻醉品 ;lobby游说(政治家或政府) ;

an optimal vaccine最佳疫苗;drastic极端的,急剧的,严厉的,猛烈的;

fastidious讲究的;succor援助 ;solace安慰 ;

Text B

suffrage选举权;

public-spirited有公德心的, 有爱国心的; school of thought学派;

disinterested公正无私的,无个人利益关系的;concede承认,让步,退让;

disseminate散布,广为传播; on the rocks触礁, 毁坏, 破产;

immutable不可变的,不变的,不能变的; withdraw into some ivory tower逃避现实;

Lesson 4

drab单调的,枯燥的;thrive兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛;churn搅拌, 搅动;clench咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头);grind磨碎,碾碎;苦差事,枯燥乏味的工作;snap断裂,厉声说,不耐烦地说;repertoire(排练好的)常备剧目, 演唱节目;全部技能;tranquilizer镇静剂, 止痛药;sneak through surveillance.逃过监督;in no shape to handle stress.无法应对压力;stagnate停滞,不发展,不进步;

take sth. in stride从容对付某事;thwart阻止,阻挠;turn of events形势的变化;call into play 发生作用(发挥,发扬,发动,调动);impotent无力的,无权能的;afflict 使苦恼,折磨;grind sb. down(长时间)虐待,压榨,折磨(某人);caution against警告, 告诫;gear up做准备;gain the upper hand控制(掌握,取得优势);strew撒(某物)于面上;lapse过失,失误;disconcert打扰打乱…的安静;扰乱;

Text B

blunder愚蠢的错误,谬误;monumental雄伟的, 巨大的; 非常的,极度的;

erroneous(正式)错误的, 不正确的;preoccupation使人全神贯注的事, 当务之急;

impending逼近的, 即将发生的, 紧急的;prompt敏捷的, 迅速的; 干脆的;

deviation偏离, 背离(常规); 偏向, 偏差;random任意的,随机的,胡乱的;

fabric布料; (毛, 丝)织物;构造, 结构, 组织; 体制;disruptive分裂(性)的,破环性的;

Lesson 5

take the low road to 脚踏实地地工作;stubbornly evade simple and logical explanation绝对无法用常理和逻辑来解释;trim 修剪,休整;planetarium天文台,天象馆;slog through sth奋力前行,艰难行走;shred 极少,一丁点;kook 狂人,怪人;oddball 怪人,行为古怪的人hoax 骗局,恶作剧;scrupulous仔细的,一丝不苟的,细致的;contour外形,轮廓;susceptible易受影响的,敏感的,过敏的;prophet先知;intervene 干涉,干预,调停,调解,斡旋;track sb/sth down经追踪或搜索而发现某人(某物);in line with sth与某物类似或一致;eat away侵蚀(腐蚀);consistent with符合,与…一致;strip from从某人(某物)处除去;

Text B

range upon range重峦叠障;visualize形成影象;speck微粒;affectionately温情地;pedantic学究式的;in like manner以同样的方式;precaution预防措施;a fair degree of accuracy相当准确。

高级英语课文修辞总结

高级英语课文修辞总结(1-7课) 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)

高级英语第一册单词

Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场,集市cavern (n.) 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞) shadowy (adj.)模糊的;朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的throng (n.)人群;群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的,想得到的din (n.)喧闹声,嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj.)arched穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.)洞穴,山洞guild ( n.) 互助会;协会trestle (n.)支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge (v.) 撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境;奇境burnish ( v.)h擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier ( n.)火盆;火钵 dim ( v.)(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj.)有韵律的;有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的;精心制作的exotic 奇异的;异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津;迷宫;曲径honeycomb ( v.)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺;伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包,大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj.)阴沉的;昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆 ramshackle 要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.dwarf 使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌 vat ( n.)大缸;大桶nimble ( adj.) 灵活的;敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流;涓流 ooze ( v.)渗出;慢慢地流runnel小溪;小沟;小槽glisten (v.)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光taut ( adj.)(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) follow suit赶潮流,学样narrow down缩小(范围,数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价 make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助,帮忙 throw one’s weight on to (sth.)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动,移动 (选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目) 词汇(V ocabulary) reportorial ( adj.)报道的,报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v.) 上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) 仪式的,典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面,门面lurch ( v.)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲;间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher ( n.)门房;传达员 heave (v.) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) 大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v.) 系泊;锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的;有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色;浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚 slay ( v.) 杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) 苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v.) 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的 agitated颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的reverie 梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚;乙醚humiliate ( v.)使受辱,使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的 have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等) on one’s mind占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系,交往 set off:开始(旅行,赛跑等) flash by/alorig/past/through:急速向某方向运动 by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解 horde ( n.) 群,人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐;午宴;午餐(聚)会 Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的,纳粹党的;纳粹党党员,纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓,吓唬,威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of) excel ( v优于;胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言);收回(前言)

(完整版)最新整理:人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的;松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(何二首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △ Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n .德国人;德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n .雷;雷声 en tire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n. 公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地en tirely

最新人教版高中英语单词必修三中文

必修3 Unit 1 发生 美;美人 & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 庆祝;祝贺 狩猎者;猎人 vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 n. 起源;由来;起因 adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 adj. 季节的;季节性的 n. 祖先;祖宗 n. (日本)盂兰盆节 n. 坟墓;墓地n. 熏香;熏香的烟 纪念;追念 n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) n. 节日;盛宴 n. 头脑;头骨 n. 骨;骨头 n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 n. 信任;信心;信仰 盛装;打扮;装饰 n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 n. 诗人 哥伦布日 n. 到来;到达;到达者 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航 海家) vt.获得;得到 n. 独立;自主 adj. 独立的;自主的 vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合; 聚集 n. 农业;农艺;农学 adj. 农业的;农艺的 n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 n. 雄禽;公鸡 vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 期望;期待;盼望 n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的n. (耶稣)复活节 n. 阅兵;检阅 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing n. 衣服 Christian n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的 n. 耶稣n. 樱桃;樱桃树 n. 花 vt. 开花 好像 玩得开心 习惯;风俗 adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的 n. 玫瑰花蕾 n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 干傻事;开玩笑 adj. 傻的 n. 必要性;需要 n. 许可;允许 n. 预言;预报;预告 n. 样子;方式;时尚 n. 特立尼达岛 n. 卡拉(女名) n. 哈利(男名) n. (汽车等)停放 停车场 n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节 出现;到场 守信用;履行诺言 屏息;屏气 vi. 道歉;辩白 vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死 悲哀,悲伤 adj. 明显的;显而易见的

高级英语上课文单词1-5课

Lesson 1 bane造成困扰或不快的事物;wither away消失,破灭;dead weight沉重的负担;spur刺激,鼓舞;relegate 使降级;decolonization非殖民化;underprivileged贫困的; prerogative特权;audiovisual aids直观教具;paradoxical似是而非的;plow through sth费劲地穿越;sweeping 全面的;彻底的,大范围的,根本性的;substantially非常;大大地; disparity差异,不同; authoritarianism专制; ideology意识形态; polytechnical多学科性质的; draw on吸收,汲取;take account of考虑斟酌,体谅; be acquainted with使某人熟悉…; make sense of懂得,了解...的意义; Text B Avalanche: a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail";(雪片似的)飞来;突然到来的一大批,大量;Corps:特种部队[k?r, kor] Kick back:反击回击报复Slog:苦干辛勤工作Deadbeat:懒人 Impart:bestow a quality on; 传授;告知,透露Soprano:女高音歌手,男童声最高音歌手 Drip:1.滴出, 漏下2. 含有;充满;充溢Fret: irritate, distress使烦恼;焦急;使磨损 Rock the boat:破坏现状,捣乱 Lesson 2 The native son ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能; Jim-crow歧视黑人的,<贬>黑人专用的;unanimous一致的,一致同意的; bounce back弹起,弹跳;跳回;predilection爱好, 偏袒; sardonic嘲笑的, 冷笑的, 讥讽的;discompose使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼; eject逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射;derisive嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的; incongruous不调和的, 不适宜的; thaw使融解, 使缓和,融化, 解冻; bawl高声喊叫, 咆哮; imprecation诅咒,谩骂; enact制定,颁布;intercession求情,调解;astound使震惊;rise as one man集体起立; brown-out灯火管制rebuff: 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心 loophole: 漏洞 Lesson 3 underwrite承担经济责任;inoculate接种,注射预防针;parasite寄生虫,寄生植物; exotic奇异的;异国风味的 ;narcotic毒品,麻醉品 ;lobby游说(政治家或政府) ; an optimal vaccine最佳疫苗;drastic极端的,急剧的,严厉的,猛烈的; fastidious讲究的;succor援助 ;solace安慰 ; Text B suffrage选举权; public-spirited有公德心的, 有爱国心的; school of thought学派; disinterested公正无私的,无个人利益关系的;concede承认,让步,退让; disseminate散布,广为传播; on the rocks触礁, 毁坏, 破产; immutable不可变的,不变的,不能变的; withdraw into some ivory tower逃避现实; Lesson 4 drab单调的,枯燥的;thrive兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛;churn搅拌, 搅动;clench咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头);grind磨碎,碾碎;苦差事,枯燥乏味的工作;snap断裂,厉声说,不耐烦地说;repertoire(排练好的)常备剧目, 演唱节目;全部技能;tranquilizer镇静剂, 止痛药;sneak through surveillance.逃过监督;in no shape to handle stress.无法应对压力;stagnate停滞,不发展,不进步; take sth. in stride从容对付某事;thwart阻止,阻挠;turn of events形势的变化;call into play 发生作用(发挥,发扬,发动,调动);impotent无力的,无权能的;afflict 使苦恼,折磨;grind sb. down(长时间)虐待,压榨,折磨(某人);caution against警告, 告诫;gear up做准备;gain the upper hand控制(掌握,取得优势);strew撒(某物)于面上;lapse过失,失误;disconcert打扰打乱…的安静;扰乱; Text B

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Lesson 4 The Trial That Rocked the World 震撼世界的审判 A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defence was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator , three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial. 在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里,当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时,人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯. 达罗。担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉.詹宁斯.布莱恩,他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人,而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。 A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcer s, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. 几个星期之前,我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员,而现在我却成了一次举世瞩目的庭审活动的当事人。在法庭就座为我作证的有以哈佛大学的科特里o马瑟教授为首的十几位有名望的教授和科学家。到场的还有一百多名新闻记者,甚至还有一些广播电台的播音员,他们也要破天荒地播放一次庭审实况。就在我们静候着法庭开审的当儿,达罗关切地搂住我的肩膀低声安慰道:"别担心,孩子,我们会给他们点厉害瞧瞧。" The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school. For a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and the modernists. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The modernists, on the other hand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor. 我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久,这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来,原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。

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人教版高中英语词汇表(带音标)

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assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’? atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘? auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债

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