江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏专转本英语真题和答

案解析

It was last revised on January 2, 2021

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120

分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .

Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.

can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean

and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures

can be better understand by older people

can be better understand by most of the people while words can not

’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

of different ages may have different understandings

have different cultures

of different sexes may understand a gesture differently

of different countries speak different languages

in the same culture , people_______.

different abilities to understand and express feelings

exactly the same understanding of something

fail to understand each other

equally intelligent

this passage .we can conclude_______.

are used as frequently as gestures

are often found difficult to understand

and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

are more efficiently used than words

best title for this passage be________.

A. Words and Feelings

B. Words,Gestures and Feelings

C. Gestures and Feelings

D. Culture and Understanding

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .

The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes form the verb “to cop” (

which is also slang ) , meaning “to take”or“to capture” , and the second

comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out .

Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in

America , such as “fuzz”or “pig” . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that

the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always

say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful”.

Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago

was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ” . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions

to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to

do anything else .

Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a

pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,

the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given

a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions

are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .

6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________.

of following statements is TRUE?

are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .

English bobby is friendly but not helpful .

English police enjoy having pistols .

you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice

at once that_______.

often tells people time has a helmet on the head is usually very helpful wears special clothes

an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______. standing joke no help

some help

and funny

praise the English police because______.

are police and helpful often give thanks obey orders

are armed with modern equipment

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .

Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity

of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .

The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence

of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words .

to the passage , memory is considered to be________.

basis for decision making and problem solving

ability to store information for future use

intelligence typically possessed by human beings

data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.

’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s

’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s

’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s

’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s

is implied in the passage that______.

human beings have problem-solving intelligence

person’s memory is different from a compute r’s in every respect

can solve very simple problems

solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence

phrase “in term of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by

“______” .

connection with by

means of

main idea of the passage is________.

life would be like without memory

is of vital importance to life

a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’s

memory carries

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .

Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must

communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a

person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses ,

buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have

conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment

,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .

Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and

during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one

of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others ,

have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the

transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a

back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed（黯然失色）by international news .

No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged

minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed

fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used

to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV

to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .

Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live

in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,

education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .

Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the

vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .

first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social

settings .

development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______.

advances and revolutions art of mass communication inventiveness and speed advances and speed

is implied in the passage that _______ .

news still takes a significant place

news is becoming more popular

news used to be the main source of information

news is the fastest transmitted news

of the following statements is NOT true

libraries have replaced private libraries .

possess information used to be a privilege .

means more than transmission .

influences the way of life and thinking .

can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.

about the wrong use of the mass media

about the drastic changes in the mass media

about the future of the mass media

to the harmful influence of the mass media

Part II Vocabulary and Structure（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attend

a party .

when which that it

22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .

large number of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment .

gathering

24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month .

gathering

be completing have completed complete

have been completed

25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth

_____ twice .

read read read

26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth

is getting higher and higher .

enough naively

27. I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .

enough naive enough naively

naive enough

28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .

permit permitting has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak

English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .

of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing

it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .

living lived

my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving

after drinking .

’t touched touch touched ’t touch

32. _____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return .

finish finished

been finished

the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family .

is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .

as much as than twice

much twice as much as twice

boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room .

and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .

more better better

she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday .

’t have missed ’t miss

’t miss

’t have missed

is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country .

be built building

39. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your

country .

will should can you

team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected .

boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home .

42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .

a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent a certain extent

______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired .

______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .

for to to for

that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for

him .

give

finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident .

our surprise , Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university .

father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement .

up with up to up for up of

young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .

hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close

to nature .

boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .

control of up against charge of up with

order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .

doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .

haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight .

’s time to wake up and get started , _______ you will never your dream into reality .

a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development .

a difference the need a promise a deadline

the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful

beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .

the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives .

59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys .

someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ .

Part III Cloze （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .

Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have children`s book. Either the author has can’t

what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to

be 64 to the readers.

The best children’s books are satisfy

the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it.

how difficult it is to write a good 62

too high so that the children

very difficult nor very simple,and

67 69

,there are in fact 68 70

books like this. The problem of finding the to solve.

bed time story is not This may be why many of books 71

as works of children’s literature were in fact written

grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps

the most obvious of this.

Children,left for themselves,often 73 the worst possible interest in

willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most

a child in book shop or library,and he will

children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes, 76 teacher sand parents. are the objections of

Perhaps we parents should 77

trying to force children into

our taste

in all,children and adults are

parents should not expect that they will enjoy the we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story. 79 80

different that we books. So I suppose

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

talked 66.

67. 68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

Part IV Translation（共35 分）

Section A（共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）

Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I .

studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than people than younger people do .

, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.

(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021

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