(英语)高考英语一般现在时专项练习
（英语）高考英语一般现在时专项练习
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.
A．contributing to B．contribute to
C．contributes to D．to contribute to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
3．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained
C．remains D．had remained.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.
4．—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.
A．am getting B．got
C．will get D．have got
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一
般现在时代替一般将来时
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
5．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened
B．didn’t open
C．hadn’t opened
D．don’t open
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点：一般现在时及其被动式
6．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches
C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。
7．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。
8．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
9．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.
A．checked B．would check
C．will check D．check
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。
10．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．
A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。
11．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。
12．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash
C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。
13．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。
14．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.
A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。
15．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays
C．had played D．has played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态
16．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digest
C．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点：考查时态和语态
17．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.
A．forget B．are forgetting
C．forgot D．will forget
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项
考点 : 考查动词的时态
18． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。
19．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。
20．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travelled B．has travelled
C．travels D．was travelling
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。
21．It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．
A．reminds B．reminded
C．has reminded D．is reminding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again"，"提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选A。
【点睛】
一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again"，"提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。
22．Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.
A．will come B．is coming
C．comes D．came
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。
23． More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A．serves B．serve
C．serves for D．sever for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
24．—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。
【点睛】
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有：
here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.
25．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easily
C．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。
26．Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。
27．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A．have been working; have B．have worked; had
C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
28．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.
A．is concerned about B．concerns C．will be concerned D．is concerning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，“与……有关”是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词加s，故选B项。
29．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.
A．take B．takes
C．took D．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。
30．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
A．graduated B．will graduate
C．are graduating D．graduate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。
【点睛】
注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：
He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.
31．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．
A．were having B．have
C．had D．have had
【答案】B
【解析】
解析：---你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？----让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
32．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.
—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.
A．runs B．ran
C．had run D．has run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。
33．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.
34．Do you know what time _________?
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表
将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。
35．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A．is feeling B．feels
C．has felt D．is felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。
36．The classroom ________ by students every day.
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaned D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。
37．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be
C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。
38．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A．snow B．snows
C．will snow D．snowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it，故答案为B。
39．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
40．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。
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（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html,. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016 For further information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html,/toner or https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html, Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html, Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016 Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e8633860.html, （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers （2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing
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（英语）高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．plays C．had played D．has played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A．contributing to B．contribute to C．contributes to D．to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do C．haven’t done D．don’t do 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。
小学英语一般现在时和现在进行时讲解和习题练习.doc
一般现在时态讲解 一、用法： 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如 我经常在 6 点起床。 _________________________________ 2、表示客观事实或真理。如 太阳从东方升起。___________________________________ 3、表示主语的特征、性格、能力。如 他工作努力。____________________________________ 二、肯定句的结构： 1、主语 +动词 be+其它。如 我是一个女孩。__________________________ 2、主语 +动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数+其它。如 我经常骑自行车去学校。________________________________ 她总是在九点睡觉。________________________________ 三、常用的时间状语 always usually often sometimes never every day等。 四、句式变换 1、变否定句 She is a nurse. I like playing football. She likes reading. 2、变一般疑问句 Tom is a student.
I like playing football. She watches TV every day. I can finish my homework on time. 3、变特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 【例题讲解】 1、What’s the weather like there? It usually _____. 2、 My father ____ a new car. He ____ it very much. like likes like likes 现在进行时态讲解 用法、结构、时间状语。 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 结构：主语 +动词 be +动词的现在分词+其它常用的时间状语： 如： I am doing my homework now. 肯定句：他正在看电视。 否定句：他没在看电视。 一般疑问句：你现在正在看电视吗？ 特殊疑问句：你现在在干什么？
(英语)高考英语翻译专题训练答案
（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits