高考英语代词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择代词

1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.

A．which B．it C．what D．they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。

2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A．it B．that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A．that B．these C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

4．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

5．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.

6．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.

A．one B．ones

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。

7．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.

A．everything B．anything

C．something D．nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

8．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

A．Little B．Nothing

C．None D．Few

【答案】C

【解析】

考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

9．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A．that B．this C．it D．her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点：考查it用法。

10．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

11．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?

－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A．one B．any C．another D．some

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三

个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

【举一反三】

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.

A. other

B. some

C. another

D. any

〖答案〗D

试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析

12．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。

13．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?

- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．

A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。

14．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A

15．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-

不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

16．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?

A．there B．this C．it D．one

【答案】C

【解析】

it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C

17．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.

A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood

C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

18．Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A．ones B．that C．those D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that 那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

19．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once m ore and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A．that; you to help B．this; your helping

C．it; you to help D．it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

20．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A．one; one B．it; one

C．one; which D．it; which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

21．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A．one B．the one C．that D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。

22．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A．that B．it C．one D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。

23．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A．There is no point in arguing with him further.

B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.

C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

24．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。

25．Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .

A．one B．other C．others D．another

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个……另一个”，故选D。

【点睛】

another 的用法与语法特点

1. another的主要用法

another主要有两个用法，一是表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确指性。如：

You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。

此句的背景是：“你”现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如：Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?

此句的背景是：“我”原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。

2. another 的语法特点

another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修饰。如：

We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。

You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。

英语不能说another chairs，但可说another three chairs；不能说another days，但可说another few days，原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。

3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：

One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。

One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。

26．"Not all birds can fly"means ．

A．All birds can not fly B．No birds can fly

C．None of birds can fly D．All birds can fly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。

【点睛】

not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及every+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：

Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。

She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。

All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。

27．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？

--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？

A．me B．I C．mine D．myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不

是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

28．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?

—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it

C．that D．this

【答案】B

【解析】

考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。

29．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A．hat B．this C．it D．you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点：固定句型

30．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．

A．it B．that C．there D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。

句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点：代词／不定代词

31．What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.

A．it; hear of B．it, have heard of ;

C．them; hear of D．them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second---） time 主语+现在完成时态+其

他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点：考查代词和固定句式

32．To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.

A．neither B．both C．any D．either

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。not…either两者都不。故选D。

【知识拓展】

1. neither两者都不；neither---nor---既不---也不

2. both 两个都；both---and---两个都---

3. either两者之一；either---or---或者---或者---。

考点：考查代词

33．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。

【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者

中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

34．Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking

buses.

A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。故选B。

35．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A．he B．his

C．him D．he does

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。

36．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。

37．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A．this B．what C．which D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。

this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。

38．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.

A．no one B．none

C．nothing D．anything

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。

39．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A．the one B．the other C．it D．another

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

40．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．oth er’s

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。

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