哈姆雷特赏析英文版
Summary of the Hamlet:
This story is about prince of Denmark Hamlet revenge his uncle,who killed his father, with his own life being end.
In the first part of the story, Hamlet was anger for unchastity of his mother. At latter, the ghost of the old Hamlet, father of Hamlet , told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius, and asked Hamlet to revenge for him. The ghost is a significant character in this story because it let Hamlet know the truth of the death of his father, and then the whole story developed around Hamlet’s revenge.
In the second part of the story, Hamlet pretended to be a madman. He arranged a drama which was similar with the truth of the death of his father to evaluate whether the words of the ghost is true. After affirming that his father was killed by Claudius, Hamlet decided to revenge for his father. When Claudius was ashamed of his evil behavior in the garden, Hamlet abandon to kill his uncle in this time. Then his mother called him to her palace. Polonius hided behind the curtain to eavesdrop on the talk between queen and Hamlet. But Hamlet was supposed he was king Claudius and stabbed him with sword.
In the last part, Hamlet had a competition with Laertes, but he didn’t know Claudius and Laertes had a evil conspiracy to kill him. At last the queen drunk the poisonous wine to died, Claudius was stabbed to died by Hamlet, Hamlet was stabbed to died by Laertes, and Laertes was also killed by Hamlet.
In this tragedy, all people related to the revenge were dead at the end. Horatio, the friend of Hamlet was the only one still alive who knew the truth.
Characters:
Hamlet was the protagonist of Hamlet. Once this drama was wrote, many scholars and expert have studied what characters Hamlet has. Different people have different ideas about his character.
In my perspective, he was upright, courageous, wise, principled, firm and so on. Many people think that Hamlet was irresolute, because when he had a chance to kill the king Claudius, he abandon this chance. Some people think he payed too much energy in making decision to have courage to take actions, and he was just weak-headed.
However, I don’t think so. Hamlet was a kind-hearted man,
though he was a prince, having high and honored rank, he treat his friend with no prejudice. He hated to achieve his goal with devious ways, and also hated people who do like this. He will not do anything beyond his principle. Obviously, we can simply explain why Hamlet give up to make a sneak attack . Hamlet felt that if a man was killed when he confessed to the god, he would go to the heaven because his guilt was pardoned. What’s more, a devout Christian was pretty believed in god and their belief. When Ophelia drawn in the water, the clown had said a suicide man can not be burial according to the Christian ceremony. So I think Hamlet was a man with strong principle not irresolution. There is another evidence proving this. The queen talked with Hamlet in her palace following the instruction of the Claudius. When Hamlet became excited, the cries of Polonius hiding behind the curtain made Hamlet regarded him as Claudius, and Hamlet stabbed him to died. Hamlet’s behavior without hesitation can show his firm decision and strong power in actions. Unfortunately, who he killed was the father of his lover, which a principal contribution of the tragic end.
Another personalty of Hamlet I intend to refer was his wisdom. When he knew the truth of the death of his father, he was really sad and sorrow. His mind was seriously stroked and destroyed, so that he can not hide his mood perfectly. He came up with a idea pretending to be a madman. A madman’s crazy and unusual action could hide the real emotion of Hamlet and secured to reduce the suspicion of Claudius. Furthermore, becoming a madman, Hamlet can observe whether Claudius did the evil thing secretly. In the drama, Hamlet had a large number of crazy actions and words, his faultless performance made everyone including the king and the queen believe in his mad. The drama Hamlet arranged exposed his wisdom in another hand. When Hamlet decided to go back Denmark, he tampered the content of the secret letter, and let the king of the England execute Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, which also show wisdom of Hamlet.
In Hamlet, Shakespeare depicted many characters having various characteristics. The king Claudius was cunning and shameless, he never lowered his vigilance to Hamlet and catch any chance to kill Hamlet.
The queen was unchaste, flabby, indecisive but have a heart to her son. Her hoped Hamlet followed with Claudius to survival, and she took care of marriage of Hamlet.
Ophelia is a pure and kindhearted but weak girl, she desired to love but submitted to her father and brother. Appreciation:
“to be or not to be, it’s a question”
Complying with the reality for surviving or fighting with the reality. Many people will struggle with this problem and be in a dilemma.
In the movie Twelve years a slave , most slaves just went to be slaves and complied with their master. A few slaves were reluctant to be slaves and fight, but they just died. The protagonist seemed to abandon his past identify according his performance, but in his heart, he was always a freeman, and he looked for any hope to help him to be a freeman again, though sometimes the hope contained dangers. With his endeavor, a Canadian helped him and he came to be a freeman after twelve years life of slave. Solomon was one of a less number of slaves who be saved.
Sometimes, the reality is pretty cruel, and cold. But living with a light can made people a litter comfort. This light can
made the life seem a litter warm.
Fighting with the reality is the best choice for Hamlet. We make a assumption that Hamlet complied with Claudius, forgot the hatred and unchastity of his mother, pretended to know nothing. Hamlet may really be mad, because he need to changeover his personality to achieve this choice.
As a result, a man’s all choice depended on his personalities.
赏析《哈姆雷特》
The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet (Claudius's brother and Prince Hamlet's father) and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude (the King Hamlet's widow and mother of Prince Hamlet). The play vividly portrays real and feigned madness – from overwhelming grief to seething rage – and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. The play's structure and depth of characterisation have inspired much critical scrutiny, of which one example is the centuries-old debate about Hamlet's hesitation to kill his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language. It has a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others." During Shakespeare's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works,and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, what eventually became the Royal Shakespeare Company's list since 1879. It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch, and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after Cinderella". The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time. Critical history From the early 17th century, the play was famous for its ghost and vivid dramatisation of melancholy and insanity, leading to a procession of mad courtiers and ladies in Jacobean and Caroline drama。Though it remained popular with mass audiences, late 17th-century Restoration critics saw Hamlet as primitive and disapproved of its lack of unity and decorum This view changed drastically in the 18th century, when critics regarded Hamlet as a hero—a pure, brilliant young man thrust into unfortunate circumstances. By the mid-18th century, however, the advent of Gothic literature brought psychological and mystical readings, returning madness and the Ghost to the forefront.] Not until the late 18th century did critics and performers begin to view Hamlet as confusing and inconsistent. Before then, he was either mad, or not; either a hero, or not; with no in-betweens. These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.] By the 19th century, Romantic critics
读哈姆雷特有感(英文读后感)
读哈姆雷特有感(英文读后感) 导语：他是世界文学史上一个经典形象，他就是哈姆雷特。“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”，每一位读者对于哈姆雷特的形象，都有属于自己的独特见解。下面是为大家的英语读后感，希望对大家有所帮助。更多相关的知识，请关注FLA学习网! "Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable,spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father,in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to to rape massacre,the unusual repair behavior,the dark center decision,aidental slaughter,borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot,tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany,is attends his father's funeral,enables him to aept,he not catches up with father's funeral,actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony，this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart,added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the
Hamlet经典独白to be, or not to be英汉对照及解析讲解学习
精品文档 精品文档 Hamlet (Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86) To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难，这两种行为，哪一种更加高尚？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛 苦飞去？这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。 ——《哈姆雷特》（英·William Shakespeare ）中的经典独白soliloquy [s ?'l ?l ?kw ?] This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one ’s right to end his/her own life.
英语论文 哈姆雷特的性格浅析
毕业设计（论文） Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院：外国语学院 专业：姓名：指导老师：英语 xx 学号： 职称：教授 中国·珠海 二○一○年五月
xx学院毕业设计（论文） 诚信承诺书 本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。 承诺人签名： 日期：年月日
Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ABSTRACT William Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character. Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay
《哈姆雷特》五幕逐一解析 (名著阅读复习资料)
海头高级中学高二年级语文名著阅读复习资料 《哈姆雷特》 第一幕 1．哈姆雷特的名言：“软弱者, 你的名字就是女人!”是他在什么样的情况下说的？ 答：克劳狄斯与王后结婚大典上，哈姆雷特看不出王后有任何悲伤的表情，并请求他留在王宫后，他发出的感慨，认为他父亲对他母亲真是怜爱的无微不致, 甚至不肯让强风吹抚於她的脸颊。可是, 一月之内，她竟全忘记了，于是他发出这样的感叹。 2．先王的鬼魂出现的时候穿的是什么衣服？有什么样的表情？他为什么要以这样的形象显灵？ 答：他穿着他身披之盔甲，就是昔日他奋战那野心勃勃的挪威王时所穿的，他脸上蹙眉怒目，就和他当年在冰原上大破波兰雪车军时一样。 这个形象一方面表现了先王的威武与赫战功，另一方面表现他的愤怒之情。 3．霍拉旭他们为何竭力劝阻哈姆雷特不要跟鬼魂去？ 答：霍拉旭生怕鬼魂把他勾引至那汪洋大海或岸旁之峭壁边缘时, 再显露其恐怖原形, 令他丧失理智或发狂, 或是露出狞恶的面目吓坏了年轻的王子。表现了朋友之间的关心。 4．老国王在告诫哈姆雷特不要忘记复仇时，告诫他如何对待王后的呢？ 答：老国王说“无论你是怎样的去进行此事, 别让你的脑子萌起报复於你母之念。把她留给天堂裁判, 让她受自己良心的谴责及刺戳。” 第二幕 克劳狄斯虽然不知道老国王鬼魂出现的事，但他心中有鬼。哈姆莱特装疯后，克劳狄斯对此表示怀疑，他派大臣普隆涅斯去试探哈姆雷特。普隆涅斯被哈姆雷特骗过去了。克劳狄斯又派两个奸细---罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞来试探哈姆雷特，奸细也被哈姆雷特当面戳穿。哈姆雷特一方面想复仇，一方面又碍于母亲的面子，同时他也不十分确定父亲鬼魂的话，非常苦恼。哈姆雷特决定要证实克劳狄斯的罪行，正好这时宫中来了一个戏班子，他命戏子排演“捕鼠机”，自己加编新台词，准备试探克劳狄斯。 1．分析“戏中戏”的作用。 2．哈姆莱特是否真的疯？历来解释各异。请谈谈你的看法。 3．分析《哈姆莱特》第二幕所表现的哈姆莱特性格的复杂性。 参考答案： 1．为了证实克劳狄斯的罪行。
哈姆雷特英文读后感
哈姆雷特英文读后感 第一篇：《哈姆雷特》英文读后感 shakspere created hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .in order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented to be mad and suffered a series of misery. on the contrary, we can also say that hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if a country has no king, how can a country keep alive so, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. every time we make a decision we have to think twice. ment: be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. too many uncessary mistakes. it is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of hamlet. thats quite objective and convincing. 第二篇：哈姆雷特的英文读后感 读后感 as one of four of shakespeare's most famous tragedies, in my view of hamlet is one of the most classic one. he was there all the tragic prince who had assembled at the poor. father was his uncle killed, mother remarry, was still married under a horizontal bar in front of carriage for armrest of his father's enemy, unfortunately died after lover crazy, finally together with his friends, mothers in this tragedy, was pletely engulfed. this series is derived from the desire of the tragedy and hatred. uncle's greed and desire made him contrary to justice these cults undertake irrational things, also attracted its own nephews could not be devoid of hatred, but also unable to avoid the curse of the seeds of their own destiny, until finally breaking up. but what about the little prince, in deep sorrow because of father's death, because of his father's ghost and the initiation of thoughts of revenge. so step by step plan, wants revenge for the father to their own, but tried again protection of his mother, but never thought about the accident continues, mothers, lovers, friends, they will be lost. shakespeare seems to use this text as the world reveal terrible hatred, it is a double-edged sword, a very sharp, also full of
对哈姆雷特独白的分析教学提纲
姓名曲晓男学号 201006010116 班级 2010级英语（师范类）1班 The Eternal Charm of Hamlet ---From the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” As the prince of Denmark, Hamlet was thinking of the two choices--- to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action. It seems that death is a better choice because it can put an end to all sorrows and misfortunes. But on his second thought, he was wondering about what would happen after death, because in his eyes, death is a mysterious kingdom, which might be more terrible than this world. Therefore, Hamlet was not only tired of life, but he was also full of fear of the unknown future life. His hesitation shows the common feelings of human beings who were suffering in this world. What important is that the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” is also a strong accusation against the darkness of the reality of the social. Hamlet, full of anger and resentment, pointed out the evils and corruption in the country. The world was full of “slings and sorrows”, life was nothing but “a sea of troubles”: people were bound to suffer from “thousand natural shocks”, so they were groaning and toiling. What is more impressive is the long question in the middle. In my views, the Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, is a contradiction between ideals and realities in the humanist. Once he was full of bright hope for people, society and all things. But the ugly and harsh reality broke his beautiful ideal, and his humanist beliefs shattered. As a humanist, Hamlet hesitated on the road of revenge, which showed that he represented the poor between the feudal forces and humanism, and so as to show author’s reflections of Renaissance movement and concerns to the fate of human and future society. However, Hamlet was hesitating and procrastinating in his personality. His melancholy is the reason why his image has a monumental artistic charm. When we talk about the character of Hamlet, delay seems to be synonymous of his name. From my point of view, there are also two points of the reason. On the one hand, fighting against the stronger enemy is the main reason why he was unable to act. His uncle wanted to get rid of Hamlet, for consolidating his political power. He also planted the spies around Hamlet to detect his words and actions. In this case, Hamlet
哈姆雷特性格解析英文
英语翻译1301 2013011275 The specific analyzes of characters of Hamlet Hamlet is a humanist of which involved in the contradictory of ideal and reality, and a person who has some beautiful views on the world human and society . But the cruelty and hideous of the real world have destroyed his expectation and broke his faith of humanism. As a humanist ,his hesitation on the way of revenge indicated the great gap of power between the humanism and feudalism. The author is aim at pointing out his introspection of The Renaissance and preoccupation of fate of human and our society. Humlet is the model of humanism idealist in the period of Renaissance. Although he wears the black suits , been serious at the first time when he showing up as a melancholy prince. But before story begins he is a happy prince studied in the Wittenburg, the headquarter of humanism. He has a fully rational faith to human. The mankind ,how a amazing craft he is, how nobly his rational is, what a great power and glamorous character he has , behaves like an angle, be intelligent as a god, the essence of the world and universe. But the world changed so fast, the sudden death of his father ,the idealized king in his mind, broke his life. His
哈姆雷特英文版读后感
英文版读后感 " Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons. 英翻中读后感 哈姆雷特读后感 Impression of reading Hamlet 做真实的自己，择一颗不凡的心。 Be yourself and choose an uncommon heart 当哈姆雷特沉浸在丧父之痛中，曾一度发问：“生存或毁灭, 这是一个值得考虑的问题。”是奋起，还是堕落。因为悲痛和郁闷，在他眼里，一切高洁的花卉全都枯死了，倒是杂草却在那里疯长。露台那一夜之后，仇恨的火焰终于燃烧在哈莫雷特的胸间。他选择了复仇，深爱他的和他深爱的奥菲莉娅死去，固执的波洛涅斯悲惨地死去，哈姆雷特或许会有片刻的不安，但为了他的复仇大业——在我看来不免有些残忍的复仇大业——无论如何这就是他的选择，摒弃了生存选择毁灭，视宫廷皇室为无物，这就是他选择的路，是伟大却令后人叹息的王子的决绝。莎士比亚不属于一个时代而属于全世纪，他的戏剧就象灿烂星空中的北斗，为人们指引着方向。哈姆雷特并不是一个客观的过时的角色，而是我们每个人自己。 When Hamlet was whelmed in the bereavement of losing his father, he once questioned: “Survival or destruction, this is a problem deserving of consideration”. Whether to rise vigorou sly or go downhill? Because of sorrow and oppression, all the virtuous flowers have withered in his eyes, while the rank grasses are growing crazily. After the night of balcony, the flame of hatred finally simmered in the heart of Hamlet and he chose revenge. With the death of Ophelia, who loved him dearly and he loved dearly, and the tragic death of obstinate Polonius, Hamlet may have a moment of uneasiness, but to accomplish his revenge cause-the revenge cause I thought brutal-anyway, this is his choice, abandon survival and choose destruction, regard the royal place as nothing, this is the road his chose and the abandonment of a great prince that makes the later generations sign.Shakespeare does not belong to an era but all the centuries and his plays are like a Big Dipper in the starlit sky, which points the way for people. Hamlet is not an objective and obsolete role, but each of us.
哈姆雷特梁实秋译本
哈姆雷特梁实秋译本 《哈姆雷特》的中文译本中，比较受推崇的有卞之琳译本、梁实秋 译本、 朱生豪译本。那么梁实秋作家的大家了解? 《哈姆雷特》梁实秋的散文 体翻译 用散文体译莎剧的代表人物就是梁实秋先生。 梁实秋先生以近四十年的漫漫 人生完成煌煌四十卷《莎士比亚全集》的翻译，是中国文化史上的不朽盛事，海 内外能独自把莎剧全部译成汉语的， 迄今只有梁实秋先生一人。 并且他对待翻译 的态度与他的人生观一样，传统，十分严谨，一丝不苟。在翻译莎士比亚时，他 经过大量的“爬梳剖析”， 最终选定未经任何增删的牛津版本作为原 文材料，还广泛阅读了许多莎剧专家的大量注释，作细致的比较鉴别，尽量使译 作与原作保持一致。 梁实秋的译文：死后还是存在，还是不存在，——这是问题;究 竟要忍受这强暴的命运的矢石， 还是要拔剑和这滔天恨事拼命相斗， 才是英雄气 概呢?死， ——长眠， ——如此而已;梁实秋采用了散文体， 把原文中的“无韵体”一律译成散文，而“原文中押韵之处则 悉数译为韵语。”用散文体翻译莎剧，也在一定程度上推进了白话文运动 的进一步发展和完善。 关于译为散文的原因， 他在 30 年代出版的莎剧译本的 《例 言》中提出了自己的观点。他这样谈到，“莎翁的原文大部分是‘ 无韵诗’，凡原文为‘无韵诗’，则亦译为散文。因为‘ 无韵诗’中文根本无此体裁，莎翁之运用‘无韵诗’体亦甚自 由，实已接近散文，不过节奏稍微齐整;莎士比亚戏剧在舞台上演员并不咿呀吟 诵，亦读若散文一般。所以译文以散文为主。”“不过，所谓无韵诗 并不是等于把散文拿来分开排印，这是很重要的一点。 他的译文不是单纯的直译， 逐字直译会成为令人无法卒读的文字， 也不是完 全意译，因为意译能产生流畅的文字，但与原文的语气和节奏相差太远了。梁实 秋的散文译本通俗易懂，读起来不会那么枯燥，索然无味。“死后还是存 在， 还是不存在， ——这是问题;”一个踌躇满志又迷茫敏感的 王子形象跃然纸上。 三.卞之琳的诗体翻译用诗体翻译莎士比亚戏剧的有孙大雨， 方平，林同济等人，但最著名的代表人物是卞之琳先生。 卞之琳先生认为莎剧本
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