中考英语动词之动词原形(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-动词之动词原形（含答案）-
专题练习
一、单选题
1.Listen! Mary in the next room.
A.sings
B.is singing
C.sang
D.sing
2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是。
A.See
B.ruler
C.red
3.Jenny in a school. Her parents in a hospital.
A.work；works
B.works；work
C.work；work
D.works；works
4.We usually __________ to school by bike，but she __________ to school on foot.
A.go；goes
B.go；go
C.goes；goes
D.goes；go
5.—It's time _____ lunch.—OK. Let's _____.
A.for；go
B.for；going
C.to；going
D.to；go
6.（2019·武威）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
7.My family ________ supper together every day. It's really a happy time for all of us.
A.have
B.had
C.are having
D.will have
8.--Please ________ slowly (慢地) when you pass(经过) a school.
-- OK.
A.drive
B.runs
C.walks
D.rides
9.— Where _____ you buy the T-shirt?
— I ______ it in Beijing.
A.have；bought
B.did；buy
C.do；bought
D.did；bought
10.You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.
A.in
B.on
C.be in
D.be
11.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
12.Morn，I cleaning my room．Can I watch the women's curling match of the 2019 Asian Winter Games now?
A.finish
B.am finishing
C.have finished
D.will fairish
13.Sit down and ___________ some water，please.
A.to
drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks
14.Please dry these clothes.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
15._______the Shouxihu Park，please turn right after you _______ the bridge.
A.To arrive；cross
B.Arrive at；across
C.Get to；across
D.To get to；cross
16.Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday?
A.arrive
B.reached
C.got
D.arrive d
17.When I was a child，I used to _______ chocolate.
A.liking
B.like
C.liked
D.likes
18.——When did you today?
——At 8:00.
A.started reading
B.started read
C.start reading
D.start read
19.What is Lucy going to _____ when she ______ up?
A.do；will grow
B.does；grows
C.be；will grow
D.be；grows
20.What time does Lisa after school?
A.watch TV
B.watches TV
C.do her homeworks
D.does her homeworks
21.Tom and Jim______ a sports collection.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
22.I didn't know why he refused ________ me the truth.
A.tell
B.telling
C.to tell
D.to
telling
23.—Can he _____________ the soccer well?
—No，he can't.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
24.The song made Bob a sad story．
A.to think of
B.thinking of
C.thought of
D.think of
25.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the light.
A.locking
B.locked
C.to lock
D.lock
二、填空题
26.Let's ________ (plant) some trees on Sunday!
27.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on，“Work hard and a brighter future will ________ (appear) in front of you!”.
28.Will you ________ (continue) doing your homework after dinner?
29.Lingling can ________(play) the piano.
30.Does he ________(has) a big nose，a small mouth and big eyes?
三、语法填空
31.—How awful the weather is!
—I'm afraid we have to________our sports meeting.
32.We ________（look）forward to your coming.
33.I can ________ (spell) it.
34.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。
A young man told off ________ kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The
boy's mother got angry about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other. This happened last month and has caused a huge ________(argue)on the Internet. Some people think the child didn't know eating shouldn't________（allow）on the Hong Kong subway. James Yien，________ is the chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board，asked both sides to calm down. “We should learn to see things from the ________(other)side ，” he said. “Hong Kong citizens should be ________(polite)than the tourists and explain local rules to them.” He also thinks that travelers should ________ (improvement)their manners. “When in Rome，do
________the Romans do.”
The National Tourism Administration has released a list of tourist's worst behaviors，________ (include) littering，spitting，line-jumping ，taking off shoes in public and ________ (smoke)in non-smoking areas.
35.It's better to ________fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time.(breath)
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.Listen! Mary in the next room.
A.sings
B.is singing
C.sang
D.sing
【答案】B
【考点】原形，第三人称单数，现在分词，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：听！玛丽……在下个房间。根据句意可知此处应该是现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
2.下列单词中含有／e／读音的是。
A.See
B.ruler
C.red
【答案】C
【考点】可数名词，形容词原级，原形
【解析】【分析】see的读音/si?/.ruler的读音/ru?l?/.red的读音/red/.所以单词中含有/e/音的单词是red。故选C。
【点评】考查单词see，ruler，red的读音和辨析。
3.Jenny in a school. Her parents in a hospital.
A.work；works
B.works；work
C.work；work
D.works；works
【答案】B
【考点】原形，第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是Jenny，谓语动词用第三人称单数works；第二个空主语是Her parents，谓语动词用原形work，故选B。
4.We usually __________ to school by bike，but she __________ to school on foot.
A.go；goes
B.go；go
C.goes；goes
D.goes；go
【答案】A
【考点】原形，第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是We，动词用原形go；第二个空主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes，故选A。
5.—It's time _____ lunch.—OK. Let's _____.
A.for；go
B.for；going
C.to；going
D.to；go
【答案】A
【考点】原形，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该吃午饭了。好的，咱们走吧。句型：It's time for sth=It's time to do sth该做某事了。Let's+动词原形。故答案为A。【点评】考查介词和动词的形式。牢记句型和固定搭配。
6.（2019·武威）Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，坚持学习，玩得开心！and是并列坚持，其前后的词性词形要保持一致，所以根据have fun可知此处用动词原形；这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的形式，掌握祈使句的基本结构和and的基本用法。
7.My family ________ supper together every day. It's really a happy time for all of us.
A.have
B.had
C.are having
D.will have
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭，对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。have supper是一个固定的短语，意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的every day可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，故选A。B选项是一般过去时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
8.--Please ________ slowly (慢地) when you pass(经过) a school.
-- OK.
A.drive
B.runs
C.walks
D.rides
【答案】A
【考点】原形，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——过学校时请慢开。——好的。句中please开头的句子常为祈使句，祈使句是动词原形开头的句子，故选A项，而B项“跑”，C项“散步”和D项“骑”不合句意而且都用了动词的第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题考查祈使句中动词的形式。
9.— Where _____ you buy the T-shirt?
— I ______ it in Beijing.
A.have；bought
B.did；buy
C.do；bought
D.did；
bought
【答案】D
【考点】原形，过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪买的衬衫？-我……它在北京。根据句意可知此处应该使用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词及过去时。
10.You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.
A.in
B.on
C.be in
D.be
【答案】C
【考点】原形，情态动词
【解析】【分析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除A和B；又be in参加。句意：你会弹钢琴而且你喜欢音乐，所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。故选B。
11.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
【答案】A
【考点】原形，条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，结构为if加一般现在时，主语加will加动词原形，根据该结构排除B、C、D，故答案为A，句意是如果我们晚上太晚睡觉，在早晨对于我们来说很难起床。
12.Morn，I cleaning my room．Can I watch the women's curling match of the 2019 Asian Winter Games(2019年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛)now?
A.finish
B.am finishing
C.have finished
D.will fairish
【答案】C
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我……打扫我的房间，我现在能看2019年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛了么？根据句意可知我已经打扫完房间了，have done现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，过去完成的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词
13.Sit down and ___________ some water，please.
A.to
drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks 【答案】C
【考点】原形，表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意是：请坐下来喝点水。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and 并列两个
动词，形式须一致，sit是动词原形，故drink也用动词原形，选C。
14.Please dry these clothes.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请干洗这些衣服。please后跟动词原形；短语：dry clean干洗。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记please后跟动词原形的规律和固定短语。
15._______the Shouxihu Park，please turn right after you _______ the bridge.
A.To arrive；cross
B.Arrive at；across
C.Get to；across
D.To get to；cross
【答案】D
【考点】原形，单独使用to的不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了到达瘦西湖公园，在过了桥后请向右转。第一空用动词不定式表示目的；after后是句子，第二空应该用动词，故排除BC；arrive at+地点；get to+地点；故排除A。故选D。
【点评】考查动词及动词不定式的用法。
16.Did they _______ in Beijing yesterday?
A.arrive
B.reached
C.got
D.arrive d
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrive in后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。
17.When I was a child，I used to _______ chocolate.
A.liking
B.like
C.liked
D.likes
【答案】B
【考点】原形，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我小的时候，过去常常喜欢巧克力。used to+动词原形表示过去常常干某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查used to do sth，过去常常做某事。
18.——When did you today?
——At 8:00.
A.started reading
B.started read
C.start reading
D.start read 【答案】C
【考点】原形，动名词
【解析】【分析】根据did后面应跟动词原形的用法，应该将AB排除；start“开始”后面应用
动词不定式或动名词。所以本题选C。
【点评】完成本题需要掌握英语过去时态的基本用法，和start的用法，start表示“开始”，后面可以跟to do和doing结构。
19.What is Lucy going to _____ when she ______ up?
A.do；will grow
B.does；grows
C.be；will grow
D.be；grows
【答案】D
【考点】原形，第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：露丝长大后想干什么？根据句意及题干分析第一空be going to后面要跟动词原形，排除B；主句是一般将来时态，所以在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态（主将从现原则），she是第三人称单数，所以动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
20.What time does Lisa after school?
A.watch TV
B.watches TV
C.do her homeworks
D.does her homeworks
【答案】A
【考点】不可数名词，原形
【解析】【分析】句子中有助动词does，故后面需要填动词原形，可以先排除选项B和D；homework是不可数名词，不能加s，排除C，故选A。句意是：丽萨放学后几点看电视？【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法以及不可数名词homework的固定用法。
21.Tom and Jim______ a sports collection.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
【答案】B
【考点】原形，第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】这题考查谓语动词的用法：have a sports collection"有运动收藏品"，主语是Tom and Jim，所以谓语是复数，选B。
22.I didn't know why he refused ________ me the truth.
A.tell
B.telling
C.to tell
D.to telling
【答案】C
【考点】原形，现在分词，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝……我真相。根据句意可知他拒绝告诉我真相，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析。
23.—Can he _____________ the soccer well?
—No，he can't.
A.play
B.to play
C.playing
D.plays
【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——他踢足球很好吗？——不，他不会。Can he+动词的原形，根据题意，故选A。
24.The song made Bob a sad story．
A.to think of
B.thinking of
C.thought of
D.think of
【答案】D
【考点】原形，肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌让鲍勃想到了一个悲伤的故事。make sb. do让……做……用动词原形，故D选项正确。
【点评】考察动词的固定搭配。
25.I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the light.
A.locking
B.locked
C.to lock
D.lock
【答案】C
【考点】原形，过去式和过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形态辨析。
二、填空题
26.Let's ________ (plant) some trees on Sunday!
【答案】plant
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天种一些树吧！let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填：plant。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配。平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
27.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on，“Work hard and a brighter future will ________ (appear) in front of you!”.
【答案】appear
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师Mr.王经常鼓励我们说：“努力学习，光明的未来就会出现在你们面前。”will+动词原形，故填appear。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
28.Will you ________ (continue) doing your homework after dinner?
【答案】continue
【考点】语法填空，原形
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后你会继续做作业吗？will后跟动词原形，故填continue。【点评】考查动词的形式。
29.Lingling can ________(play) the piano.
【答案】play
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】play（动词），情态动词can后跟动词原形，答案为play。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。
30.Does he ________(has) a big nose，a small mouth and big eyes?
【答案】have
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句首的Does是助动词，后面需要跟动词原形，故填have。句意是：他有一个大鼻子、一张小嘴巴和一双大眼睛吗？
【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法。
三、语法填空
31.—How awful the weather is!
—I'm afraid we have to________our sports meeting.
【答案】cancel
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我们不得不取消我们的运动会。have to必须/不得不，后接原形动词；根据句意和上下文提示，故填cancel。
【点评】考查情态动词后使用动词原形。
32.We ________（look）forward to your coming.
【答案】look
【考点】语法填空，原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们盼望你的到来。叙述目前存在的一种状态，句子时态用一般现在时。主语是we，动词用原形，故答案为：look。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。根据语境确定句子时态。
33.I can ________ (spell) it.
【答案】spell
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】本题的含义为：我会拼写它。情态动词can，后面跟动词的原形；spell动词，拼写。故填spell。【点评】情态动词后使用动词原形。
34.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。
A young man told off ________ kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The
boy's mother got angry about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other. This happened last month and has caused a huge ________(argue)on the Internet. Some people
think the child didn't know eating shouldn't________（allow）on the Hong Kong subway. James Yien，________ is the chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board，asked both sides to calm down. “We should learn to see things from the ________(other)side ，” he said. “Hong Kong citizens should be ________(polite)than the tourists and explain local rules to them.” He also thinks that travelers should ________ (improvement)their manners. “When in Rome，do
________the Romans do.”
The National Tourism Administration has released a list of tourist's worst behaviors，________ (include) littering，spitting，line-jumping ，taking off shoes in public and ________ (smoke)in non-smoking areas.
【答案】a；argument；be allowed；who；other；more polite；improve；as；including；smoking 【考点】选词填空，表示数量“一”，原形，现在分词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻人责备一个孩子在香港地铁上吃东西，孩子的母亲感到生气和年轻人争论，由此在互联网上引发了一场激烈的道德争论，从James Yien的话语中我们可以学习到，我们应该相互体谅，相互理解，香港人对待游客要礼貌，游客要遵守当地的规章制度，这样大家才可以和谐相处。
（1）考察冠词，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的词前，a kid表示一个孩子，故填a.
(2)考察名词，由句意这件事在互联网上引发一场大的争论，形容词huge后应用argue的名词形式，故填argument.
（3）考察动词的被动形式，should/shouldn't be done 为固定搭配意为应该/不应该被……根据句意一些人认为小孩子不知道在香港地铁上吃东西是不被允许的，故填be allowed. (4)考察who引导的定语从句用法，who代指James Yien，who后面是对这个人的修饰，故填who.
(5)考察固定句式，from the other side 意为从另一方面，本文是指“我们应该从另一个角度看待问题，故填other。
（6）考察动词的比较级，这句话出现了than，是个比较级句式，香港市民应该比游客更有礼貌，故填more polite。
（7）考察动词，游客应该提高自己的礼仪，故填improve。
（8）考察as引导的方式状语从句，意为“像，按照”当在罗马是，像罗马人一样做事“，故填as。
（9）考察介词，including除了是include的现在分词和动名词外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词或代词组成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”，故填including。（10）考查动词，and表示并列所以此处动词形式应该和littering，spitting，line-jumping ，taking off 词的形式保持一致，故填somking.
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，内容较简单易懂，设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，本大题考察内容较全面包活冠词，介词，动词，名词等的用法，偏重动词的形式转换，这个需要我们日常积累，熟记一个单词的动词形式和名词形式。
35.It's better to ________fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time.(breath)
【答案】breathe
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：长时间待在室内后，最好去户外呼吸新鲜空气。It's better to do sth.固定句式，最好去做某事，所有此处应该是一个动词原形形式，提示词breath“呼吸”是名词，其动词形式为breathe，故答案为breathe。
【点评】考查动词原形。掌握名词与动词之间的转换。
中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解
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中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
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3. 甄别最佳选项 分析对比细节，排除干扰选项，最后确定答案。 五、常见考点位置剖析 主题句：段首---演绎性 文中---句意隐含 段尾---结论 1. 首末段，首末句：寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处，转折词前后：作者的真实观点或事实。 表转折的标记词：but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处，对比法：说明新老观点，正误观念和新旧事物等。 表对比的标记词：while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处：说明事实或观点。 表列举的标记词：for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处：通过原因推结果，给出结果找原因。 表结果标记词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词：because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存：信息部分正确，部分错误； 2. 扩大(缩小)范围：是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节； 3. 偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 4. 以偏概全：与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动； 5. 无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符； 6. 答非所问：是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。
2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)
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