2017年 348文博综合真题(8选6)复旦大学
2017年348文博综合真题（8选6）
1.浅论国际博物馆教育的特点或发展趋势
2.史密斯博物馆的教育目的、愿景、使命、宗旨
3.欧美博物馆教育者的构成
4.观众参观博物馆前、中、后三个教育阶段活动的目标
5.中国宫廷画和文人画的差异
6.论述当代文物保护的新技术和新视野
7.考古研究的主要方法与范围
8.关于文物研究方法方面的，具体题目不记得了
2017年6月英语六级真题及答案(部分)
2017年6月英语六级真题及答案(部分)
2017年6月英语六级真题 作文一：国内国外上大学 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考答案 Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success. 作文二：文科还是理科 Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high school graduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities. As for me, I prefer the latter. Why,you may wonder, should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows . Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified culture but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine，which is of great importance in one’s growth. What’s more, to study humanities can give us an independent personality and a deeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world. Above all, in such a society where emphasis，more often than not，is laid on the depth of one’s thought, to choose humanities as one’s major, must be the best way .
2015年四川大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题(回忆版)及详解
2015年四川大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 一、名词解释 1．马家窑文化 答：马家窑文化是中国新石器时代文化之一。因20世纪20年代发现于甘肃临洮县马家窑遗址而得名，主要分布在甘肃。碳－14测定年代为公元前3300～前2050年，处于父系氏族公社时期。石器多磨制，常见穿孔。彩陶特别发达，图案复杂多变，画彩技术十分成熟。主要农作物为粟和黍。家畜、家禽有猪、狗、羊、鸡。房屋多为方形地面式。盛行土坑葬。彩陶上墨笔书写符号达130多种，常见有十、一、E等。发现陶祖和陶塑男性裸体像。 2．《新中国的考古发现与研究》 答：《新中国的考古发现与研究》是中国社会科学院考古研究所编、夏鼐主编的现代考古学著作，由文物出版社于1984年5月出版。该书以时代为序，综述了1949～1984年中国考古学的发现和研究成果，展示了我国考古学在世界考古学界的重要地位，其中详细的注释为进一步研究各专题的学者提供了线索。 3．五铢钱 答：五铢钱是我国钱币史上使用时间最长的货币，是用重量作为货币单位的钱币，在我国五千年的货币发展史上起到了深远的影响。“铢”是古代一种重量单位，一两的二十四分之一为一铢。汉武帝建元元年至建元五年开始铸造，钱径2.2厘米左右，面纹“五铢”。魏、晋、南北朝、隋朝都曾铸造五铢钱，在重量、纹饰等方面略有变动，基本沿袭了汉五铢钱圆
形方孔的形制。 4．富春山居图 答：《富春山居图》是元代黄公望的水墨画作，纸本、水墨。此图描绘了富春江两岸的景色，水墨渲染，格调平淡天真，洗练苍劲，远景近景都刻画得淋漓尽致。此图是传统山水画到元代画风变化的代表作，对于后世画坛影响很大。画卷在清初吴之矩收藏时，曾遭焚毁，经抢救分为两段：前面一段流入清宫，现藏台湾，后面一段现藏浙江省博物馆。 二、简答题 1．北京猿人发现的意义。 答：（1）北京猿人的发现 北京猿人位于北京市西南房山周口店龙骨山，是一个很大的洞穴堆积。年代为距今70万年至20万年。发现北京猿人化石的地点编号为周口店第1地点。1918年，中国北洋政府矿政顾问，瑞典地质和考古学家安特生在周口店发现一处含有动物化石的裂隙堆积，1921年，安特生和奥地利古生物学家师丹斯基等人在龙骨山北坡，找到一处更大、更丰富的化石地点，即周口店第一地点。1921年和1923年先后发掘出两颗人牙，并定为人属。1929年12月2日，中国考古学家裴文中的独自主持下，发掘出第一个完整的头盖骨。 （1）北京猿人发现的意义 北京人头盖骨的发现特别是随后发现了石器和用火遗迹，使得直立人的存在得到了肯定，从而基本上明确了人类进化的序列，为“从猿到人”的伟大学说提供了有力的证据。北京人遗址的材料，是全世界发现的同一阶段人类遗址的材料中，最丰富、最系统的，为研究旧石
2017年6月大学英语六级真题+答案解析全三套
文档编号：YLWK239517 2017 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第1 套) Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 2.A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C)They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3.A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B)He writes several books simultaneously. C)He draws on his real-life experiences. D)He often turns to his wife for help. 4.A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D)Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A) A chievements of black male athletes in college. B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C)High college dropout rates among black athletes. D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes. 6.A) They display great talent in every kind of game. B)They are better at sports than at academic work. C)They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies. D)They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree. 7.A) About 15%. B) Around 40%. C)Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%. 8.A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them. B)College degrees do not count much to them. C)They have little interest in academic work. D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem. Section B
2014年中央民族大学348文博综合[专业硕士]真题及详解(回忆版)
2014年中央民族大学348文博综合[专业硕士]真题及详解（回忆版） 一、名词解释 1．铅釉软陶 答：铅釉软陶是指西汉武帝时期出现的一种表面有铅釉的陶器。铅釉陶以粘土作胎，铅釉以铅的化合物作为基本助熔剂，大约在700摄氏度左右即开始熔融，温度较低，属于低温釉陶。它的主要呈色剂是铜和铁，在氧化气氛中烧成。铅釉陶在东汉时期极为盛行，但到目前为止，所发现的汉代铅釉陶器都是明器，无实用器，这可能是因为烧成温度低，器体不坚固及铅釉对人体有害不宜做实用器的缘故。 2．三期论 答：“三期论”是1819年由丹麦皇家博物馆馆长克里斯琴·朱尔金森·汤姆森根据馆藏史前遗物（武器和工具）提出的史前文化分期理论，他将丹麦的史前时代分为石器时代、铜器时代和铁器时代三个大的阶段。汤姆森在《北欧古物导论》（1836年，哥本哈根出版）一书中，阐述了“三期说”理论。汤姆森的学生J．A．沃尔索又将三期说用于野外古迹的分期，并以发掘工作中所见的地层关系作为证据。1843年，沃尔索发表了《丹麦原始时代古物》一书，是三期说作为史前考古学的研究基础。 3．相对年代 答：相对年代是考古学年代分类的一种，与其相对的是“绝对年代”。“相对年代”是
指文化遗存在时间上的先后关系，“绝对年代”是指文化遗存形成时的距今年代（具体年代）。确定相对年代，主要依靠地层学和类型学的研究，是考古学研究中两种常用的断代方法。此外，也可以利用某些自然科学的手段和文化遗存的对比研究，来判断遗迹和遗物的相对年代。 4．放射性碳素断代 答：放射性碳素断代是利用死亡生物体中碳－14不断衰变的原理进行断代的技术。1949年开始应用于考古年代的测定。一般适用的年代范围在5万年以内。美国芝加哥大学W．F．利比是该方法的创始人。 5．马家窑文化 答：马家窑文化是中国新石器时代文化之一，因20世纪20年代发现于甘肃临洮县马家窑遗址而得名了，主要分布在甘肃，碳－14测定年代为公元前3300～前2050年。其石器多磨制，常见穿孔；彩陶特别发达，图案复杂多变，画彩技术十分成熟；主要农作物为粟和黍，家畜、家禽有猪、狗、羊、鸡；房屋多为方形地面式；盛行土坑葬；彩陶上墨笔书写符号达130多种；发现陶祖和陶塑男性裸体像，处于父系氏族公社时期。 6．古物陈列所 答：古物陈列所是我国第一个以皇家藏品为主的博物馆，于1914年在故宫文华殿和武英殿成立，首开皇宫社会化的先河。它是一个主要保管陈列清廷辽宁、热河两行宫文物的机构，代表了我国20世纪20年代博物馆的水平，在当时社会产生了广泛而积极的影响。在1948年3月与故宫博物院合并。
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 选词填空
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套选词填空 After becoming president of Purdue University in2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education’s most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to__27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years. Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college " such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy. Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation. American universities, despite their global 33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers. A. accurately B. confirm C. demanding D. doubtful E. drastically F. justify G. monopolized H. outcome I. predominance J. presuming K. reputation L. significant M. signify N. simultaneously O. standardized 答案：(26)L. significant (27)F. justify (28)E. drastically (29)D. doubtful (30)H. outcome (31)O. standardized (32)B. confirm (33)K. reputation (34)C. demanding (35)A. accurately 2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇 Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online. Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequence sat the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some500 million objects—but these remain the excepti on, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not
2017年-6-月英语六级真题及答案
2017年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全） 2017年6月英语六级真题 作文一：国内国外上大学 Directions:?Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考答案 Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success. 作文二：文科还是理科 Directions:?Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文： Living in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high school graduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities. As for me, I prefer the latter. Why,you may wonder, should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows . Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified culture but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine，which is of great importance in one’s growth. What’s more, to study humanities can give us an independent personali ty and a deeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world.
2017年6月大学英语六级第1套听力真题及答案
2017年6月六级真题一 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A. Doing enjoyable work. B. Having friendly colleagues. C. Earning a competitive salary. D. Working for supportive bosses. 2. A. 31%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 73%. 3. A. Those of a small size. B. Those run by women. C. Those that are well managed. D. Those full of skilled workers. 4. A. They can hop from job to job easily. B. They can win recognition of their work. C. They can better balance work and life. D. They can take on more than one job. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A. It is a book of European history. B. It is an introduction to music. C. It is about the city of Bruges. D. It is a collection of photos. 6. A. When painting the concert hall of Bruges. B. When vacationing in an Italian coastal city. C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue. D. When writing about Belgium's coastal regions. 7. A. The entire European coastline will be submerged. B. The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely. C. The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted. D. The major European scenic spots will disappear. 8. A. Its waterways are being increasingly polluted. B. People cannot get around without using boats. C. It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad. D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
2017年6月大学英语六级真题(卷二)
2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for help. 4. A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watching a football match after finishing a book. D) Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) Achievements of black male athletes in college. B) Financial assistance to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.
2014年浙江大学348文博综合[专业硕士]考研真题(含部分答案)
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