(精品)南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题
——小升初英语专题（二）
逻辑推理题：读懂题意是关键
逻辑推理题是每年各地小升初英语能力测试包括南京外国语学校（以下简称
南外）的必考题。跟其他内容的试题相比，逻辑推理题数量多，其中的个别难题
往往防不胜防。
针对此类试题，我们的建议是：首先要读懂题意，弄清楚已知条件及要求解
的问题；然后动手画一画、写一写、推一推或列个算式基本都能解决。其难度远
不及当前各大大小小的奥数培训班教学的数学奥数题。在跟考过南外的同学接触
中，他们也一致反映读懂题目最为关键，题目本身并不难，解题过程也不繁琐。
hen laid an egg in Mr.Black’ｓ1.Mrs.Green lives next to Mr.Black.Mrs.Green’ｓ
gardenoneday.Whosewas the egg?
A.The hen’ｓ
B.Mr.Black’ｓ
C.Mrs.Green’ｓ
D.Mr.Green’ｓ
as long as Line CD.Line CD is as long as Line EF.Line GH is 2.Line AB isn’ｔ
longer thanLine CD.Which line is the longest one?
A.Line A
B. B.Line CD.
C.Line EF.
D.Line GH.
3.Which day comes two daysafter the day which begins with the sixth letter of the
alphabet?
4.In2004,16Junefalls on a Wednesday.On what day of the week will16Junefall
in2010?
5.My grandfather is60yearsold this year.She’ｓf ive times as old as me.Then how
old am I now?
6.First,study the discipline(规律)behind the group of numbers,and then fill in the
bracket with a suitableone:1,4,13,40,(),121
7.Two brothers walk from home to factory.It takes the elder brother forty minutes,
and it takesthe young brother thirty minutes.If the elder brother leaveshome five minutes earlier than the younger brother,in how many minutes will the younger brother catchup with the elder brother?
8.A line is cut its one fifth,then add five meters to it.Now it is three twentieths
shorter than before.How long is theline now?
9.Half the apple pie was missing,but who had eaten it?That was the question
mother put.
“Elaine didn’ｔ
Albert said.
take it,”
take it,”p ut in Billy.
“And I know Diane didn’ｔ
saidCharles.
“Billytook it himself,”
“Diane took it,”s aid Elaine.
takeit,”D iane added.
“Anyway,Albert didn’ｔ
Clearly someonemust be lying.As it so turned out,mother did finally discover
four of the five children had,in fact,spoken the truth.Only one of the statements madewas a lie.
Which of thefive children had stolen the apple pie?
10.There are five balls with different weights.Every ball is less than(少于)100g.
Now weigh（称）every two balls，and you will get113,116,110,117,118,114, 112,121,120and115g.What is theweight of the heaviest(最重的)ball?
天文地理题：多读课外书是硬道理
每年南外英语能力测试都会涉及到几道天文地理题。总体难度不大，基本是关于世界各地包括中国的天文常识与地理知识，比如中外国家的首都、亚洲包括哪些国家、世界各地著名人文景观或建筑等，应该达到精准识记的要求。
建议考生平时多看课外书，多积累这些方面的知识。靠考前几个月的突击肯定不行，即便英语学得再好也不行。下面一组题目均选自往年南外英语能力测试
真题或在真题命题思路基础上编写而成。
1.Which of thefollowing cities is the capital of Australia?
A.Sydney
B.Brisbane
C.Canberra
D.Melbourne
2.Which is the longestriver in the world?
A.The Nile.
B.The Volga River.
C.The Yellow River.
D.The Changjiang River.
3.Which is the biggestplanet in the solar system?
A.Earth.
B.Venus.
C.Jupiter.
D.Mars.
4.In which oceandoesthe BermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)lie？
A.The Atlantic.
B.The Indian.
C.The Arctic.
D.The Pacific.
__________in Australia.
summerin China,it’ｓ
5.When it’ｓ
6.What is the capital of JiangsuProvince?
7.Which of the following animals is closely associated(有紧密联系)with
Australia?
A.Eagles.
B.Elephants.
C.Zebras.
D.Kangaroos.
much_________in Henan Province than in Hainan Province.
8.In winter,it’ｓ
A.cooler
B.colder
C.warmer
D.hotter
reportedthat American astronautswalked on the moon in_________.
9.It’ｓ
A.1949
B.1959
C.1969
D.1979
10.Which of thefollowing animals canbe found on America’ｓ
Great Seal(国徽)?
A.A hunting dog.
B.A bald eagle.
C.A wild horse.
D.A dove of peace.
智力测试题：换个角度求解
智力测试题，俗称“脑筋急转弯”。这类题是学生平时生活中接触最多的，
所以不存在畏惧心理。南外考试只是把“脑筋急转弯”换成简单的英语问题，要求用英语作答。鉴于往年相关试题的分析，我们的建议是：读懂题意，换个角度
求解，正确、规范作答。所有的智力测试题又可以大致分作两类：一类是由汉语
中的“脑筋急转弯”改编而来，比如“花三分半钟煮熟一只鸡蛋，那么煮四只鸡
蛋要花多长时间？”这类题基本不难，不需要左思右想；还有一类是与英语相
关的智力测试题，比如“哪个英文字母是一种昆虫?”“哪个英语单词含有的字母最多？”等等。这类题还是有些难度，需要平时的积累与临场的发挥。
智力测试题也好，脑筋急转弯也好，首先读懂题意，然后换个角度思考，最后用英文写出正确答案。
1.There are six lights in the room.All of them are turned on.If I turn off two,then
how many lights arethere in the room yet?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.Six.
2.What’ｓt oo much for two andjust right for me?
A.Time.
B.A secret.
C.Two friends.
D.A room.
3.If three birds are sitting on a fence and you shoot and kill one of them.How many
will be left?
4.If it takes three and a half minutes to boil one egg,how long doesit take to boil
four eggs?
5.What is the largestant in the world?
6.What is the smallestroom in the world?
7.What letter is a question?
8.Where doesthe eggfloating on the Mississippi River come from?
always coming,but it never arrives.What is it?
coming.It’ｓ
9.It’ｓ
close to eachother?
10.Why is the letter G andletter S in“gloves”
中外历史题：关注重要历史事件和人物
中外历史在每年的南外英语测试中总会出现两三题。比如，二战发生的时间、郑和生活的朝代等在往年的试卷中均出现过。不过，这些基本是关于一些重大历史事件与重要历史人物。对于这样的历史知识，加强识记，但不必过细！记住人
类历史长河中发生的重大战争（如第一次世界大战、中国抗日战争）和出现的重要历史人物（孔子、华盛顿等）即可。对于历史事件要准确地记住发生的时间，
而对于历史人物，则要记住他们出生的年代及主要贡献。
对于即将参考南外英语测试的考生而言，在时间紧迫的情况下，我们建议按时间轴的顺序列出10-20个世界重要历史事件与人物。记住这些重大历史事件的领导者或重要影响人物，及相关历史人物中的“第一人”“……之父”等。
1.The People’ｓ
Republic of China(PRC)was founded on_______.
A.May4,1919
B.July1,1921
C.October1,1949
D.April20,1956
2.The first presidentof the USA is_______.
A.Abraham Lincoln.
B.GeorgeWashington
C.ThomasJefferson
D.Andrew Johnson
3.Zheng He,who led his felt to voyage to the WesternsSea for seven times from
1405to1433,was born in the________Dynasty.
A.Tang
B.Song
C.Ming
D.Qing
4.The first film with sound wasreleasedby_________.
A.Lumiere Brothers
B.WaenerBrothers
C.Walt Disney
D.ThomasEdison
5.Who arethe fathersof the airplane?
A.The Right Brothers
B.The White Brothers
C.The Hite Brothers
D.The Wright Brothers
6.The history of the U.S.is generally agreedto havebegun in_____.
A.1620
B.1607
C.1776
D.1876
7.How many yearsdid the War of ResistanceAgainst Japanlast?
8.He was a Chinese scholar and official during the Qing Dynasty.He was most
famous for his active fight againstopium(鸦片)smuggling in Guangzhou,which is usually considered to be the primary catalyst for the First Opium War 1832-1842.Who was he?
9.Put the following warsin order of time.
()World War I
()World War II
()The Middle East War
()The War of ResistanceAgainst Japan
()The American War of Independence
10.Put the following personsin order of the times when they lived.
()Adolf Hilter
()Barack HusseinObama
()Chairman Mao Zedong
()Confucius
()Napoléon B onaparte
数学运算题：没那么吓人的
数学运算题是每年南外英语能力测试中必考的一种题型，但其占整张试卷的权重及实际难度没有社会各大培训机构吹嘘得那么严重。说白了，就是借助英语这种语言形式考数学运算，但被冠称“英文奥数题”后，实则吓坏了一大批不知
个中乾坤的家长及考生。纵观十年来南外英语能力测试卷中出现的所谓“英文奥数题”，十之八九是一般的小学毕业生都能解决的数学计算题。但解答这类题目
的重要前提是：读懂英文表达的题目。
为此，我们给每一位有志于冲刺南外的考生的建议是：首先，提高英语水平、不断扩大词汇量，这是读懂英文数学题的前提；其次，有意识地培养自己严谨的逻辑思维能力与数学运算能力，不断提高运算与推理的速度及准确性；最后，放松心态，正确对待考试尤其是要理性认识所谓的“英语奥数题”，不惜掷金将大把大把的钱白白送给各路“奥数”“奥语”“奥英”培训班，还不如在家多记一些
英语单词、解答一些与实际生活相关的数学运算题。
1.A farmer had20pigs.A quarter ran away.How many left?
2.How many monthshave at least28days per year?
3.If half of a number is30,then three-quartersof that numberis____.
4.A postmanmendsto number100boxes.How many times will hewrite“9”？
5.（7、7、3、3、1）Choosefour from the given five numbers,and calculatethem
with“＋、-、×、÷”to ensureits result is24。
6.Two numbers are in the ratio2:3.When4is added to each number the ratio
changesto5:7.The sum of the two original numbersis____.
7.An ant coversa distanceof90metersin3hours.The averagespeedof the ant in
decimetersper minute is____.
8.Saul plays a video gamein which he scores4for a hit and lost6for a miss.After
20roundshis scoreis30.The number of times he hasmissedis____.
9.Three girls A,B and C run in a100m race.When A finishes,B is10m behind A
and when B finishes C is20m behind B.How far in meterswas C from A when A assumeall the athletesrun at a constantspeed.)
finished?(Let’ｓ
epidemic.In the first 10.In a certain town some people were affected by a‘flu’
month20%of the population contracted the flu whilst80%were healthy.In the following month20%of the sick people recoveredand20%of the healthy people contractedthe disease.What fraction of the population is healthy at the end of the secondmonth?
英文韵律诗：教科书上的得记牢
英语韵律诗是培养孩子朗读习惯及英语语感的绝佳素材。在近几年南外英语
能力测试中常常以此作为考题。但题数不多，充其量一两道题。对于冲刺南外的
考生来说，即便是一分也是命运关天的事。英语韵律诗的考题基本来自教科书，
因此应对这样的考题就像瓮中捉鳖。只要把3A-6B几册课本中单元最后一块‘Say a rhyme’整理一遍，背背熟练即可。
下面十首韵律诗均选自现行教材《牛津小学英语》，凭你的记忆及按诗歌韵
律要求补全空格所缺单词。填完后再打开书本，答案尽在其中。
1.Fly,fly my kite
Fly,fly my kite.
Fly,fly my kite.
Fly,fly very______.
Up,up to the sky.
2.I like fruit
Apples,apples.
Red andsweet.
I like to eat.
Bananasand pears,
Greenand______.
Eat them tomorrow.
3.Jack has a clock
Jackhasa clock.
It goestick-tock,tick-tock.
He sits on a______.
And looks at the clock.
‘Six o’clock!Six o’clock!’
Saysthe chick in the clock.
4.Do you like my house?
Do you like my house,
Little house?
the kitchen,there’ｓ
my cook.
Here’ｓ
my______.
the study,there’ｓ
Here’ｓ
5.Twinkle,twinkle,little star
Twinkle,twinkle little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above theworld so high,
Like a diamond in the______.
Twinkle,twinkle,little star,
How I wonder what you are.
’s play football!
6.Let’
In themorning,I get a call,
‘Do y ou want to play football?’
great.’
‘Football?T hat’ｓ
be late.’
‘Then d on’ｔ
We five boys in all
Are kicking a ball
Every boy wants to______
One,two threegoals or more.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2411858848.html,st Week
Last week at camp,I had lots of fun.
Now I want to tell everyone!
We played gamesandplanted flowers.
We dancedand sangsongsfor hours.
In theevening,I played my guitar
By the campfire,under abright______.
When camping with good friends,
The fun never,never ends.
8.Run,rabbit,run!
All the animals today
Are in red andwhite shorts.
They aredoing different______.
Three,two,one
Go,Rabbit,run andrun
Under the hot andbright sun!
Well done,well done!
Rabbit,you won!
Running is great______.
’s the Spring Festival again!
9.It’
the Spring Festival again!
It’ｓ
All houseslook bright,new andclean.
There’ｓ
a sweet smell of tangerine!
the Spring Festival again!
It’ｓ
At home,families and good friends meet.
lots of delicious food to______.
There’ｓ
It’ｓ
the Spring Festival again!
a holiday full of love and joy.
It’ｓ
A holiday for everyoneto______.
10.Seasons
In autumn,when the leavesstart to fall.
I like to run,jump and kick a ball.
lots of______.
In winter,when there’ｓ
The cold winds startto blow and blow.
I stayat homeand wait for spring.
going to bring.
And the fine weatherit’ｓ
I wait for______when the sunis hot.
Then I can play gamesand swim a lot.
谚语格言题：记住那些最常见的
谚语、格言、习语是人们日常生活中长期使用、积累而成的有着特定意义的短句或短语，且广泛存在于不同的语言中，包括英语和汉语。其中，大多数的都能有中英文对应的说法，比如“水滴石穿”、“不劳无获”等。这类考题在南外英语能力侧重中偶尔会出现，除了填词的形式，较长出现的是中英文意思匹配。比如，rain catsand dogs意思是“倾盆大雨”，而非“天上下狗又下猫”。
我们的建议：记住日常生活中最常用的那些谚语、格言、习语或成语，尤其是那些具有教育、励志意义的短句子或词语。
1.No pain,No__________.
2.Where thereis a will,there is a__________.
3.An applea day keepsthe__________away.
4.One cannotput back the__________.
5.Constantdripping wearsaway a__________.
6.Failure is the__________ofsuccess.
7.It takes__________generationsto make a gentleman.
8.Like father,like__________.
9.Even the walls have__________.
10.Crows everywhereareequally__________.
图文操作题：关注生活，用心观察
图文操作题，包括两种类型：一是图片分析类，二是动手操作题。它们的共
同特征是考察学生的观察能力与动手操作能力。这在南外每年举行的英语能力测
试中属必考题型。除了教材中部分单元涉及的“Make and play”需要引起重视外，还要关注我们日常生活中的一些实践操作题，比如，往年考过南京盐水鸭的制作过程，要求考生排序。解决此类问题，首先要熟悉具体的流程，其次要辨认各步
骤中涉及到的动词及名词。
至于图片操作题，我们的建议如下：跳出所提供图片的条条框框，从一些容易被忽视的细节特征入手，进而找寻深藏其中的奥秘或规律。
1.There are a seriesof pictures below.Your task is to see their relationship to each
other,then work out which will be the next figure in the series.You have to chooseonefrom the four possibleanswersprovided.
2.You probably read the word ME in brown,but when you look through ME you
will see_________.
3.Which of thediagramsmarked A,B,C or D follows?
4.What doesthe following public sign mean?
5.The following picture is consistedof a grey squareanda red__________.
6.Put the following stepsof making an album in order.
()Draw a picture on the cover.
()Fold them.
(1)Get six cards.
()Pasteyour photos.
()Stick them with tape.
7.Put the following stepsof making a paperfan in order.
()Cut thecardboard.
()I like the fan.
()Draw apicture.
(1)Draw ashapeon a pieceof cardboard.
()Cut astick.
()Use it.
8.Put the following stepsof making the face of a clock in order.
()Write oneto twelve on it.
()Use a rubber.
()Use a pin.
()Cut.
()Draw acircle on a pieceof paper.
()Draw along handand a short hand.
9.How many things can you find different between the top and bottom pictures.
Pleasepoint out the differences asmany aspossible.
南外英语能力测试卷真题与仿真题10.Match to the sport equipment to the correct object.
参考答案及解题思路：
逻辑推理题
1. A.
2. D.
3.Sunday.
4.On Wednesday.
5.12.
6.81.
7.两兄弟从家走到工厂，哥哥要走40分钟，弟弟要走30分钟。如果哥哥先离
开家5分钟后弟弟再出发，那么弟弟要多久才能追上哥哥？解答：设路程为
1，哥哥速度是1/40，弟弟速度是1/30,(5*1/40)/(1/30-1/40)=15分钟。
8.一根绳剪掉它的五分之一再增加五米后比以前短二十分之三，那么这个绳子
现在多长？原来绳子长5/[(1-3/20)-(1-1/5)]=100米，现在长100*(1-3/20)=85米
9.这个题目给出的条件中，“Diane took it,”和“Billy took it himself,”互相矛盾，
显然有一个是真，一个是假。分别假设某一个是真，看有无矛盾。简单推出
“Diane took it,”不止一人说谎。因此Billy took it himself是真。答案是Billy。
10.把10个数字都加起来再除以4，得到5个球重量之和为289；289－（121＋
110）＝58，得到中间球58g，120－58＝62g，就是最重的球。10个数字都出来就做出来了：62，59，58，56，54。
天文地理题
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.Winter
6.Nanjing
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.B
智力测试题
1. D.
2. B.
3.None/Zero.One left.The othersfly.
4.Three and a half minutes aswell.
5.An elephant.
6.Mushroom.
7.Y.
8.From a hen.
9.Tomorrow.
10.Becausethereis love betweenthem.
中外历史题
1. C.
2. B.
3. C.
4. B.
5.B
6. B.
7.8.
8.Lin Zexu.
9.2,3.5,4,1
10.3,5,4,1,2
数学运算题
1.15.
2.12.
3.45.
4.11times.(“一名邮差修理信箱到100号,他得写几次9?”注意99是两个9。)
5.3×7+3×1=24
6.40.16和24.
7.90×10÷（3×60）＝5（单位换算，注意单词）
8.5。
9.28米，根据距离比求出速度比，三者的速度比为1：9/10：18/25
10.0.68。
英文韵律诗
1.high
2.yellow
3.rock
4.book
5.sky
6.score
7.star
8.fun
9.eat;enjoy
10.summer
谚语格言题
1.gain
2.way
3.doctor
4.clock
5.stone.
6.mother
7.three
8.son
9.ears
10.black
图文操作题
1.A
2.You
3.F
4.No Parking.
5.circle
6.4,3,1,5,2
7.2,6,3,1,4,5
8.2,6,5,4,1,3
9.Hints:Missing Flag,PrincessCrown,PrincessHands in Pockets,PrincessMissing
Ball,Turtle with Ball,Castle Wall Missing Windows,Bird with Stick,Rabbit with Sunglasses,Pool missing Ripples,Beaver's Hammer Upside Down,Duck with Hat,Beach Ball Missing Stripes,Prince's Bathing Suit,Pool Tent with Extra Stripes,Pool Tent Doors Open,Scuba Mask Missing,Beaver Cape Tied Differently
10.Soccerball,football,hockey puck,baseball
大学英语应用能力考试试题及答案
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