2021年初中英语语法知识—数词的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题
1．—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.
—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .
A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths 2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth
C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth
3．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.
A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth
4．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
–I live on the floor.
A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 5．—How do your students improve their English writing?
—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 6．——What should we do now, Mr.Li?
——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.
A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth
C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five
7．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.
A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’
8．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have
9．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.
—Let’s go and join them.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 10．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine
11．—How long is the bridge?
—About ______ long.
A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters
C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters
12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.
A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third
13．There are _______ people in the cinema.
A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of
14．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.
A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourth
C．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters
15．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.
A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920s
C．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 1920
16．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.
A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and half
C．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half
17．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.
A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 18．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?
－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.
A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 19．Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.
A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 20．There are about people in the village.
A．eight hundred B．eight hundreds
C．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of
21．_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourth
C．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourths 22．—Simon, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty
C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth
23．一Mr Black looks very excited.
一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.
A．have; seventieth B．have; seventies
C．has; seventies D．has; seventieth
24．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 25．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——你爷爷多大了？他看起来精力充沛。——是的，很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了，其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”，seventy的复数形式是seventies，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23，是基数词; nine 9，是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9，表示第几届奥运会，用序数词，第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子，用序数词，表示9日用ninth。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词，前面要加定冠词the，答案为C。4．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：－你好，凯特，这栋楼房有二十层，你住在哪一层？－我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层，二十，表示数量，用基数词twenty；后句表示住在第十二层，第十二，表示顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选Ｂ。
点睛：基数词表示“几……”，强调数量；序数词表示“第几……”，强调顺序。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平？——噢，在我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们现在应该做什么？李老师。——请翻到十二页，看第五张图片。英
语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词，故数词的首字母需要大写，选B。
考点：考查数词的用法
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时；表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。
考点：考查数词。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：----他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-----让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数：表示具体数字，例如，three thousand三千，two hundred二百；单位名词复数+of，表示模糊数字，单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词，例如，thousands of许许多多的，成千上万的，millions of成百万计的，无数的；故选C。10．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕，带有十二根蜡烛。five 五，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；nineth的正确形式是ninth，第九，是序数词；nine九，是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日，故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles，故用基数词，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一
起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候，使用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred后不加s，本题是“两百”，故选A。
点睛：表示确切的数字（具体数字+概数词+复数名词）hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字（如one，two）连用时，要用单数形式（其后不加s），一般不与of连用。14．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：我们学校老师的数量是118人，他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number of 为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，指的是of后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，故选B。
点睛：进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配：a number of 一些，修饰可数名词, a number of修饰的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数，这个短语有变体，如：a
small/large/great number of a small number of等。the number of 意思是……的数量，修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
--你的周末怎么样？--很棒！它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday，表示某人多少岁生日，ninetieth第九十；在表示在多少世纪多少年代时，经常用in +世纪+整十+s，所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为：in the 1920s.结合句意，故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“第六课是如此地难，以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six，不加冠词，可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half，故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of，而million前面如果有数词修饰，则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式，故选B。
考点：考查数量词的用法。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨，Cathy，你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然了，我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646，所以million后面不加s，也不加of；故答案选A。
【点睛】
当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知，本题空格前面有确切数字646，所以million后面不加s，也不加of；故答案选A。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。
考点：数词
点评：英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：村子里大约有八百人。考查数词用法。eight hundred八百；eight hundreds形式错误，hundred 百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数；eight hundred of和 eight hundreds of形式错误，hundred后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词；由此可知排除B、C、D选项；故答案选A。
【点睛】
当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。本题中根据选项可知hundred前面有具体数字eight，可知其后不加s也不加of；故答案选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：参加会议的人数是2975，大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数（one， two， three）表示，分母以序数（first， second， third）等表示。分子超过1时，分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——西蒙，你父亲今年多大了？——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回答年龄多大一般用基数词；再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的，90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成，其结构是have done的形式，主语是复数，这里用have；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时，hundred不加s，若hundred与of连用时，必须加s，且数词不与of连用，故选D
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数
词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。
点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
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8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
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数词 （一）分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有：
[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；百位为0的话，就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千：1000→one(a)thousand, 一万：10,000→ten thousand, 十万：100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万：1,000,000→one million, 千万：10,000,000→ten million, 亿：100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3，456，789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6，004，001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时，不加s。如：five hundred(五百)，加S时表示不确定的数，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上some, many, several等词，翻译为：“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的)，thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。
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的。肯定句中用some修饰不可数名词，否定句或疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词。因此，答案为：B。 易错提示：否定句中some变any修饰名词。 6.—Where was my purse? —_______ A．Yes, it was.B．No, it wasn’t. C．On your bed.D．They are in your pocket 【答案】C 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句及其回答。 名师解析：问句以where开头，应该回答地点，不能直接用Yes或No来回答，选项A、B错误，问句的主语my purse（我的钱包）是单数，选项D错误，故答案为：C。 易错提示：注意问句及其答语的时态、人称保持一致。 7.( ) —__________ are you from? —Beijing. A. Do B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】问地点应使用疑问词where（哪里）。 8.( ) Matt likes geography very much. He thinks it ________. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】主要考察学生对句意的理解，故选A 9.（）_________ can we get there? A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 10. ______it often ______in winter? A．Do; snow B．Does; snows C．Do; snows D．Does; snow 【答案】D 【解析】
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初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
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________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties ( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as