浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析

届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. See an engineer.

C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?

A. Bring some magazines.

B. Design a magazine cover.

C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?

A. At 11:30.

B. At 11:20.

C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.

A course. C. A lecture.

7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’s

poems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个

小题。9和第8听下面一段对话，回答第 8.Why does the woman

make the call? flight. her check ticket. C.To air an book flight. B.To her change A.To 9.What is the actual flying time to New York?

A.9 hours.

B.14 hours.

C.16 hours. 12至第10听下面一段

对话，回答第三个小题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a gas station. B.At a garage.

C.At a car factory. 11.Which part of the car exists potential risk?

A.The tire.

B.The radiator.

C.The windshield. 12.How

does the woman pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card.

C.By check. 四个小题。16至第13听下面一段对话，回答第

e woman’s first job?13.What was th A.A teacher. B.An actress.

C.An artist. 14.How did the children react towards the play about

a lion? A.They were frightened. B.They laughed about it. C.They complained to their parents. 15.How does the woman’s daughter

help her?A.Perform in the shows. B.Record the music for the shows. C.Give opinions on the new stories. 16.What contributes

most to the success of the woman’s shows?

A.Her luck.

B.Her passion.

C.Her intelligence. 四个小题。20至

第17听下面一段独白，回答第 17.How long did Dennis Tito stay

at the International Space Station? A.10 days. B.14 days.

C.22 days. 18.Where is Kate from? A.Canada. B.The UK.

C.Australia. 19.What does Ben want to do? A.Travel on earth.

B.Take action to protect the earth.

C.Explore in space and discover its secrets. 20.What does the speaker expect the listeners to do?

A.Show respect for Dennis and Martin.

B.Collect information about astronauts.

C.Share opinions about space travel. 阅读理解（共两节；满分第二部分分）35 分）25分，满分2.5小题；每小题10第一节（共四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该D和C、B、A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的项涂黑。

A Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very 80 cents saved he had ) that 估计leaving the cashier, he estimated (carefully. After and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” he sure was He them. find he could nowhere but there, and here searched He wearing was pockets, his all in search second a made man worried The store. the entered he when them again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They

cheaper worn had he then, Until durable. and warm soft, ), 小羊皮(lambskin genuine were man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive

gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People minutes up something himself. “Years ago, if people picked …” he murmured to changed have lost, they would give it back.” at was George home, Back without anything do not could he winter, deep In loss. a a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. leather gloves. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine!” 1. Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping? A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.

B. To prepare for the coming New Year.

C. To prove how wise he was with money.

D. To see whether there were gloves on sale. 2.

What do we know about old George McNeilon? A. Pure but impolite. B. Clever but simple. C. Economical but vain. D. Warmhearted but poor. 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. Never ever jump to conclusions. C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain. 1. B 2. C 3. B 【答案】【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事。题详解】1【George luck, Bad 推理判断题。根据第四段New on gloves expensive his lose to thought, 。B是为新年购物，所以George McNeilonYear’s Eve.可知题详解】2【 After 可知他虚荣心很强，再根据第一段envied.being enjoyed He 推理判断题。根据第三段 ) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that 估计leaving the cashier, he estimated ( 正确。C可知他很经济，很节省，所以he had got good value for his money again.题详解】3【murmured he …” changed have People changed. has 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Society up picked people if ago, “Years himself. to back.”it give would the y lost, something 认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结George可知正确。B论，所以【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结, 推论有理, 据论。）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。4【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（.小题2此题第 being enjoyed He 答案需要从文章的根据第三段cashier, the leaving After 和第一段envied. and cents 80 saved had he that ) 估计(estimated he value good got had he that thought 进行推断。for his money again.可知他虚荣心很强，再根He enjoyed being envied.【答案定位】根据第二段的根据第三段 ) that he had saved 80 cents 估计After leaving the cashier, he estimated (据第一段

可知他很经济，很节省，and thought that he had got good value for his money again. 正确。C所以 After leaving 文章内容?What do we know about old George McNeilon?【推理关系】题干) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had 估计the cashier, he estimated ( He enjoyed being envied. 以及got good value for his money again.；saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.【答案】C?He enjoyed being envied. 。economical but vain选项 B Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was

completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family. say, people hear still I parents, to available studies many with today, Even “How understand. I bad?” be smart’ ‘You’re or job’ ‘Good saying can How be? that can It can be a difficult habit to break. his math test, brings home an A in If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve tol d him that he is smart, —then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?” se trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” Prai they are doing. This depen dency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are egin to believe that what others think is more important you proud of me?” They b than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even child’s behavior. realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when —Th e message is clear you … Living with this kind of constant

judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship.

given be can Encouragement encouragement. is praise of problem the to solution The at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a improvement effort, on focuses that statement smart!” so are “You Hearing choice. or can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? Many parents can’t get on well with their children.A. B. The author never shows any approval to his children. It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.C. The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.D. According to the passage, it seems that parents’ praise ______.5. children’s being smartA. can lead to B. might have just the opposite effect C. is a good tool to educate their children D. helps them get along well with their children 6. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement? A. You are very good at math. B. You are the best artist I have ever seen. C. You have a problem and you have to fix it. You didn’t think you could finish in time, but you did.D. 4. C 5. B 6. D 【答案】【解析】本文为议论文，文章主要介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该多鼓励。题详解】4

【 Even today, with many studies available 推理判断题。根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break. 可知很多父母不相信表扬是有害的。题详解】5【

Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on 推理判断题。根据文章第四段what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I ink thothers what that believe to begin They me?” of proud you “Are job?” good a do 以is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. 内容可知表扬Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children.及第五段可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以正确。B 题详解】6【 It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知鼓励是一个评论，认可，你个对于努力，focuses on effort, improvement or choice. 正确。D进步，选择的陈述，所以 C the to according Africa, across smaller becoming is giraffes of number The Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingl y, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still

way behind what Hennessy, Julian Dr. said extinction,” silent a “It’s species. other about know we a wildlife scientist. “The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. the says, Hennessy Tanzania, In meat giraffe eating that is street the on word latest could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece. Look everywhere. are they that is giraffes about misconception widespread Another at kids’ books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can b e seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.

improve to needed data the together pulling now are researchers other and Hennessy ). The 亚种the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies ( information Union International the on listing giraffe’s the change to used be will for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two su bspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lot of work to gather the

says. “And ary information,” Hennessy necessseveral other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally sta rt to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.

7. By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.

A. giraffes are unpopular in Africa

B. the giraffe is always silent in daily life

C. the ecology of Africa needs more attention

D. the extinction occurs without enough attention 8. What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania? A. The country’s custom.

B. The illegal international trade.

C. The cost of hunting a giraffe.

D. The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS. 9. The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______. A. preventing illegal hunting in Africa B. rewriting kids’ books about giraffes C. providing reliable data about giraffes D. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS 10. The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______. A. collect more information about giraffes B. raise public awareness of protecting giraffes C. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years D. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【答案】【解析】【分析】

此文为说明文，文章介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因，并指出提

供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。题详解】7【章文据根。题测猜义词much given haven’t scientists even

Surprisingly, 段一第attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know 可知人们对其关注很少，了解很is still way behind what we know about other species. 意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。silent extinction 少，这时期灭绝的原因，所以【题详解】8 In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is 细节理解题。根据第二段 that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold 可知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很at prices of up to $140 per piece. 正确。D贵，所以题详解】9【推理判断题。根据第三段可知造成人们误解的原There is a lack of right and true data. now are researchers other and Hennessy 因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段第一句the improve to needed data the together pulling species giraffe entire the of situation 可知要想根正人们的认知，需要提供准确可靠的数据，所).亚种and all nine subspecies ( 正确。C以题详解】10【 notice take to start finally will world the that hopes He 写作意图题。根据文章最后一句的努力的目的是提Hennessy可知of how endangered these beloved animals have become. 高公众保护长颈鹿的意识。【点睛】在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先， ) 被定义为termed( as/be defined be 说明后

结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：，) 被称为be called ( 。 ) 意指，是 mean/ refer to/be( 此题第一题为词义猜测题。：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义。答案）3【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to 需要找文章第一段giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way