四级选词填空专项练习题及答案

四级选词填空专项练习题及答案
四级选词填空专项练习题及答案

四级选词填空专项练习题及答案

The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on

their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge,thereby avoiding

the36__________

process of having to unfollow取消关注,or put up with,

your37__________talkative IRL friends.Twitter rolled out new38__________to let users better manage the deluge泛滥of tweets they receive.

Users can now“mute”people they follow,removing those people’s tw eets and retweets from their own timelines.The muted person won’t know that he or she has been39__________.It’s a stealthy

way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them.A person can easily be muted or40__________at

any time,Twitter said in a blog post.

“Mute gives you even more41__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience,”the company said.

Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks,it announced that muting will be42__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps,as well as the

Twitter website.Some other Twitter applications,like TweetDeck,already allowed muting.

The feature is part of Twitter’s43__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people.Following a successful initial public offerin9,Twitter’s stock has

tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social

network’s44__________to attract new users.CEO Dick Costolo45__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year

to make it easier to understand and manage.The company overhauled彻底检修user profile pages in April as part of this effort.

A.silenced

B.awkward

C.unmvted

D.feature

E.embarrassment

F.unfollowed

G.control

H.extremely

I.overall

J.vowed

K.generally

L.ability

M.accepted

N.available

O.characters

感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

201712月英语四级选词填空真题及答案解析

2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female ”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain

(四级填空)大学英语四级选词填空技巧汇总

选词填空技巧汇总 大学英语四级考试的阅读部分,除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读,还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法:选词填空。 选词填空的考察形式是:一篇280词左右的文章,文章中挖出10个空,并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。 选词填空区别于完形填空,有更大的解题难度,原因在于: 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一,选词填空第一题要十五选一,就算用到排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到,难度加大; 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性,只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答,而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性,解题时需要同时判断词性和词义,难度加大; 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态,统一形式,而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析,难度加大。 因此,针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步: 1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 2. 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性; 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用: 常见名词后缀: -ability usability, capability -ibility visibility, responsibility, stability -age package, shortage, marriage -ance importance, allowance, reliance -ence presence, absence, confidence -ant assistant, accountant, inhabitant -ent president, resident, dependent

大学英语四级(选词填空)专项训练汇编

2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. “It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.” 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意:本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题:是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间? 2010年12月英语四级考试真题 Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology

2020年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4).doc

2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4) Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage. Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma ,Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco,owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick,a Melbourne suburb. Di Francesco ,36,beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition. The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hornetown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物). “It ’s been all amazing reaction,” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”

最新英语四级选词填空练习题和答案

最新英语四级选词填空练习题和答案 Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by

新英语四级改革选词填空(2)

When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air. Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs. [A] accommodations [B] clumsy [C] doubtfully [D] exceptions [E] expand [F] historic [G] incredibly [H] powering [I] protect [J] reduced [K] replace [L] sense [M] shifted [N] supplying [O] vast

大学英语四级选词填空练习

大学英语四级选词填空练习(二十七) Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments

历年英语四级选词填空高频词汇

历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全 【1】 result 结果;发生;由…而造成determining 下决心;做出决定involves 包含;涉及;专心于limited 有限的,受限的significant 重要的,有意义的gravely 严肃地,庄重地 range 范围;排列complained 抱怨;述说 relieved 放心的,解除 respect 尊重 issue 问题,发行 prompting 暗示,推动,驱使seriously 认真地,严肃地specialize 专门从事 magnificent 壮丽的,伟大的 【2】 victims 牺牲者,受害者 forward 前进的,向前的technology 科技 especially 尤其的,主要的 role 作用,地位 entire 全部的 respectively 各自的,各地的cooperative 合作的 projects 工程,项目comprehensive 广泛的,综合的 offers 提议,提供 assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响,映像 【3】accomplish 完成,达到advanced 先进的,高等的balloon 气球 claim 声称;断言constantly 不断地,时常的declare 宣布;声明interview 接见;面试;采访limited 限制,受限的manufacture 制造,生产moments 瞬间,片刻news 新闻 reduced 减少的;使变弱regret 后悔,遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全,整个地【4】 abundant 大量的,充足的characters 性格,品质communicating 传达,表明;通讯completely 完全地,完整地derive 得到,源于diversity 多样化;差异escape 逃跑,逃脱establishing 建立;确定narrow 狭隘的;限制naturally 自然地,合理地personnel 全体员工;人员properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽,加宽 【5】 closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日

英语四级选词填空

2012—2014年英语四级真题及答案 1. 选词填空 2014年12月 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A For decades, Americans have taken for granted the XXXX development of new technologies. The innovations(创新)XXXX opment during World War II and afterwards were(36)_____ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of(37)_____ society now depend, were possible because the United States then(38)_____ the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the(39)_____ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing. The deeling in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math.)seems to be(40)_____related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remediat(补习的)math(41)_____, and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering(42)_____complete a major in those fields.

大学英语四级选词填空练习 附详细答案

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F )discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I )。由该句中的has 可知,此处应填动词过去式,且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近,故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A )。此处应填名词,但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ,故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知,此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解,在没有拼写困难的情况下,怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己,选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N )。很明显这里应填形容词,选项中terrible ,difficult 后接事物名词something ,只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody (child ),再由后面的play safe“不冒险”,可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E )。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知,此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反,故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K )。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时,可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系,而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章,从而选择避免用那些不会的词,故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典,因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H )。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知,这篇文章是写的很糟,而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B )。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知,前半句是在指责学生,故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C )。此处填动词过去式,本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释,剩余选项中contained 和expressed ,根据句意,文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达,

四级选词填空专项练习题及答案

四级选词填空专项练习题及答案 The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge,thereby avoiding the36__________ process of having to unfollow取消关注,or put up with, your37__________talkative IRL friends.Twitter rolled out new38__________to let users better manage the deluge泛滥of tweets they receive. Users can now“mute”people they follow,removing those people’s tw eets and retweets from their own timelines.The muted person won’t know that he or she has been39__________.It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them.A person can easily be muted or40__________at any time,Twitter said in a blog post. “Mute gives you even more41__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience,”the company said. Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks,it announced that muting will be42__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps,as well as the Twitter website.Some other Twitter applications,like TweetDeck,already allowed muting. The feature is part of Twitter’s43__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people.Following a successful initial public offerin9,Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s44__________to attract new users.CEO Dick Costolo45__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage.The company overhauled彻底检修user profile pages in April as part of this effort. A.silenced B.awkward C.unmvted

大学英语四级选词填空及答案

A. create B. depressed C. eve ntually D. experie nces E. explori ng F. exterior G. habitats H. inno vate I. inten tio nally 丄 inv estme nt K. reveali ng L. stretches M. stripped N. territory O. victim Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk somethi ng a little differe nt tha n a ship, and it would n't no rmally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everythi ng pote ntially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new un derwater attract ion will bring tourists to the area. The pla ne __29__ a total len gth of 54 meters, where experie need scuba divers will __30__ be able to ven ture through the cab in and around the pla ne's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever. Tak ing a trip un derwater and __35__ the in side of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekersand experieneed divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂). G. habitats H. humble I. image A. acquired D. deliberately B. adaptatio ns E. expressed C. brutal F. exte nds

大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案解析

第一篇 Climate change has claimed its latest victim:Limacina helicina,a planktonic,predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B,a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fo und that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化),in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells.The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California,going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage,”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA,described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.” According to the paper,there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050,”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections,stay buoyant,and protect themselves from predators. A. showed B. recently C. protected D. commonly E. derived F. samples G. offshore H. principal I. noticed J. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grim O. pollution

相关文档
最新文档