2014九年级定语从句专题

定语从句（Attributive Clause）

★首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用who, that, whom, whose；

如果先行词是指物,关系代词可用which 或that;

1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？

3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语：I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语：This is the house where we lived last year.

★注意：＊只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时：All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

＊只能用which，不用that 的情况：

(1) 在非限制性定语从中：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance

★定语从句专练

I. 单项填空

1. -Do you know the man _____is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom

2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it

4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A. that you bought

B. you bought it

C. that you bought it

D. which you bought it

5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree

6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who

7. The man ____coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was

9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who

10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in

11. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

12. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which

13. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. in which

14. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what

15. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one

16. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

★★定语从句

I.单项选择

1. This is the bag ___ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /

3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one

B. which

C. who

D. whom

5. Is this factory ___ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. it

7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. All

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That

B. Who

C. The one who

D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door

B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door

D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which

20.Do you still remember the day ___we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that

沙场点兵：检验一下你自己！

1.The town _______ we wisited a few years ago is much large than before. A. it B. who C. which (05，四川)

2. Mianyang is a beautiful city ___ attracts millions of tourists each year. A. where B. which C. what D. who (06绵阳) 3．I like the music _________ I can dance to.A. that B. whose C. when (06，北京海淀区)

4．---Do you like the red car ____ is made in Tianjin ? ---Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when(06大连) 5．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ______________is about the 2006 World Cup.

A. who

B. that

C. where (06，哈尔滨)

6．一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? 一Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose （06，天津）

7．The spaceship ___will be launched (发射) in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII. A. who B. that C. what D. when (06荆门)

8. The number of people ________ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake（印尼地震）reached as many as 6200.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D./ （06，乐山）

9. The movie is about a true story _____ happened in Korea in 1945. A. it B. who C. which D. when (05台湾)

10. A. A girl called Liu Fangyan takes good care of her blind mother. 同意句变化

B. The girl who ______ _______ Liu Fangyan looks after her blind mother carefully. (06，荆门)

★定语从句专练参考答案

I. 单项填空1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD 11~16 B B B A D D

Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that

★★定语从句

I.单项选择1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

★沙场点兵：1、C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、B 8、B 9、C 10、is called