初中英语词性用法测试题付答案(涵盖全部的词性练习)
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________ 分数____________
1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay ______ ﹩30.
A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the other
5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.
A. Jack mother
B. Jack mother's
C. Jack's mother
D. Jack's mother's
7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. sheep
C. duck
D. chicken
8. These ________ have saved many children's lives.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.
A. an; a; the
B. a; a; the
C. /; /;the
D. the; the; /
10. The sign reads "in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button."
A. /;a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. a;a
11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths
B. Two fifth
C. Two five
D. Second fifths
13. Which number is wrong? ___________.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred
D. nine hundred of
15. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The 201 Room
B. Room 201
C. Room 201st
D. The 201's Room
16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. By; on
C. With; for
D. With; in
17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. between
D. among
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18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
19. Wood can be made ______ paper.
A. by
B. into
C. from
D. of
20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.
A. on; to
B. to; on
C. in; to
D. with; on
21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
22. Tom and his sister sit _______ the waiting room. They didn't leave the station ______
their parents arrived.
A. in front of; by
B. in the front of; after
C. in front of; at
D. in the front of; until
23. Children get up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
24. He often goes _____ school _____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at
D. for; at; to
25. He put up a map ____ the back wall because there is a hole ____ it.
A. on; in
B. on; on
C. at; in
D. on; at
26. There is a _________ table in the room.
A. big new black round
B. new black round big
C. big round black new
D. black new round big
27. There is __________ with the recorder.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
28. --- Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? --- ________. Only a little cold.
A. Quite well
B. Nothing serious
C. Not worry
D. Anything serious
29. We haven't seen ______ play before.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
30.Don't worry. She can look after your pet _____ .
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.
A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly
32. Of the two T-shirts, I'd choose the _____ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
33. The sick man was too thin to go any ______.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. farthest
34. The more we looked at the picture, __________.
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A. better we like it
B. it look better
C. the less we like it
D. we like it less
35. The weather of Beijing is ________ than _____ Shanghai.
A. colder; /
B. more colder; /
C. more colder; that
D. much colder; that of
36. Lily is _____ than any other girl in her class.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. more taller
D. most tallest
37. Working hard, _____ you will succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. because
D. for
38. The have ______ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D.no
39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _____ he got up late.
A.because
B. whether
C. that
D. because of
40. You can't get high grades ______ you study hard.
A. until
B. and
C. but
D. unless
41. She works ______ hard _____ she made great progress.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. because; of
42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
43. It takes me 30 minutes _______ to school by bike.
A. going
B.to go
C. on going
D. go
44. ---Must we clean our classroom now? ---No, you _________.
A. don't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
45. You'd better ______ too much meat, ____ it will bad to your health.
A. don't eat; or
B. not to eat; and
C. not eat; because
D. eat not; because
46. They heard the girl _____ in the next door just now.
A. to sing
B. sing
C. sings
D. sang
47. Don't forget _____ in your math exercises tomorrow.
A. to hand
B. handing
C. hand
D. to handing
48. The book _______ Lily's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can be
B. maybe
C. may be
D. must be
49. I ______ a book from school library a few days ago. I _____ it for a few days.
A. have borrowed; have borrowed
B. borrowed; have borrowed
C. borrowed; have kept
D. have borrowed; have kept
50. ---How long have you been in this city? --- ______ 1997.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. on
不得用于商业用途
仅供个人参考
不得用于商业用途
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur f ür den pers?nlichen f ür Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны
использоваться в коммерческих целях．
以下无正文
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42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.360docs.net/doc/2716947644.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—
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attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
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sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的 tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的 salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的 sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的 fish---fishy 怀疑的 2.名词/动词+ ed balance --- balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的 offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，
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XX中心学校 初中英语词性用法练习题 班级： 执教：*老师 日期：201*年*月 初中英语词性用法练习题
pic.ruiwenallimg18095ba8fd07367c237009.png?x-oss-process= styleqr.ruiwen 1.The English novel is quite easy for you.There are _______new words in it. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 2.---Can Ie this evening or tomorrow morning?---______is OK. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.---Is ______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 4.We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2716947644.html, B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.Mrs.Bond is one old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack mother's C.Jack's mother D.Jack's mother's 7.--Are there any _____on the farm?---Yes,there are some. A.horse B.sheep C.duck D.chicken 8.These ________have saved many children's lives. A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 9.Max prefer ____English to ______Physics.At the same time,he likes play ____piano.
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一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 7．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 8．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 10．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．I think ______ important to prepare mor e food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
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模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
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一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 10．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 11．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 12．I think ______ important to p repare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your
(完整版)初中英语词性的讲解
英语词性 一．名词： 1.含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 2.分类：专有名词和普通名词 3.普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1）可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一”；注意：在辅 音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an ; 2）可数名词有复数形式 3）可数名词用many修饰表“许多” 不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数形式 2）可数名词用much修饰表“许多” 4.专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall 二. 代词: 1．含义：用来代替名词或名词短语的词。 2．分类：按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代词等9类。 3.分类讲解： 1) 人称代词 用法口诀: 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 ①主格在句中作主语时，一般放在谓语动词之前： We are good friends. He often plays basketball. ②宾格作宾语。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时在口语中，可以作表语； I don't know her. (动宾） Look at me.(介宾） Open the door, please! It's me. (作表语） ③人称代词并列用法的排列顺序： A：单数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第二人称--第三人称--第一人称； 如：You, he and I ; 请翻译：我，你和她都是好朋友。_________________________________ B: 复数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第一人称--第二人称--第三人称； 如：We, you and they 请翻译：我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。____________________________________ 2) 物主代词 ①物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；起形容词的作用，用在名词前。名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：Those volleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.
初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)
词性练习题 一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep _________ 2 finger _________ 3 fly _________ 4 papers _________ 5 pass _________ 6 refuse_________ 7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________ 13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________ 19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________ 25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________ 31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________ 37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________ 43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________ 49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________ 二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist_________ 2. singer_________ 3. conversation_________ 4. beautiful_________ 5. loudly_________ 6. famous _________ 7. government_________ 8. dangerous_________ 9. instruction_________ 10. careful_________ 11. lively _________ 12. safeties_________ 13. national_________ 14. traditional_________ 15. illnesses_________ 16. wonderful_________ 17. competitions_________ 18. information_________ 19. successful_________ 20. natural_________ 21. illnesses_________ 22. lovely _________23. really_________ 24. friendly_________ 25. usually_________ 26. yearly_________ 27. advertisement_________ 提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词 三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 1. Mary dances well. _________ 2. His father is reading. _________ 3. Tom is looking for his watch. _________ 4. He often plays violin after school. _________ 5. Mr. Green works in a university. _________ 6. The teacher taught us an English song. _________ 7. I have bought this pen for two years. _________ 8. Nothing can live without water. _________ 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks. _________ 10. You can‘t agree with me. _________
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待，治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞，恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争，比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写，描绘express表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作，动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导，介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感，鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家，药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味，品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的，宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的，爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心，解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议，暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌，出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为，举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行，航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按，压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy