模块三 unit2 词汇基础梳理

基础梳理·授之以渔

Ⅰ.词汇与派生A 联想记忆法

1．occupy vt.占领，占用(时间、空间等)→be occupied 忙于……

2．consist vi.组成，构成→consist 由……组成→consist 在于

3．mixture n．混合，混合体→mix... ...把……和……混合

5．process n．过程；进程→the process of在……的过程中

6．concern n．关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣as far as ...be 就来说7．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclusion总之

8．differ vi.相异，有区别→differ ...in...在……方面和……不同

9．convenient adj.方便的→one’s convenience在某人方便时

B 构词记忆法

1．replace vt.替换，代替，取代→n．更换；替换

2．entire adj.完全的，整个的→adv.整个地；完全地

3．distinction n．区别，差别→adj.不同的；单独的；明显的

4．spelling n．拼写→v．拼写

5．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格→n．特征，特色6．racial adj.人种的，种族的→n．种族；赛跑

7．gentle adj.温柔的，平和的→adv.温柔地

8．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→n．尴尬，难堪

9．interrupt vi. & vt.插嘴，打断，暂停→n．打断

10．appearance n．外观，外貌→vi.出现

C 语境助记法

The latest version of typewriter is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditional ones.It will make our work and life more convenient.

学情自测

A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1．He carried on, ignoring (interrupt) from the defense lawyer.

2．He is such an (embarrass) to his family.

3．The twins are almost identical in (appear)．

4．Hubble reached the (conclude) that theuniverse was expanding.

5．All (contribute) will be gratefully received.

Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1．be made of由……组成be made 在……制造

2．name 以……命名the name of以……名义

3．from除……之外from除……之外

4．lead 导致result 导致

5．stand 代表，象征stand 袖手旁观

6． a whole作为整体，总体上the whole总的说来

7．make contributions 对……作出贡献contribute 捐献；有助于

8．come into 开始使用come into 生效

学情自测选词填空

name after，contribute to，come https://www.360docs.net/doc/298433347.html,e，as a whole，stand by

1．Would you like to our collection?

2．We can’t just and watch her die.

3．His views are not popular with the townspeople .

4．Albert was his grandfather.

5．When did this word common ?

Ⅳ.教材与高考

1．(教材原句)Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.

good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 变式训练Quite the fact that he has no qualifications, Mr.Berry is not a suitable person to work here.

A．other than B．rather than C．aside from D．instead of

2．(教材原句)For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.

(2009·安徽，22)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free the third costs $30.

A．while B．Until C．when D．before

变式训练I do every single bit of housework，my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A．since B．While C．when D．as

高频考点·深度探究

重点单词

1．occupy v．to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of time使用，占用；to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth.使忙于；忙着

be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事

be occupied with sth.从事/忙于做某事

occupation n.消遣；业余活动；业余职业

(1)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！

(2)One of my childhood was collecting stamps.

我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。

(3)Many strange ideas occupy his mind.

2．replace v．to get rid of sb. or sth. and put a new person or thing in their place更换；替换；代替replace sb./sth. with...用……替换/取代某人/物in place of sb.＝in sb.’s place代替某人take one’s place＝take the place of sb.代替某人

(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or

not.(2011·重庆，22)

(2)My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.

(3)It’s not a good idea to miss meals and them snacks.

不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。

3．ban v. to decide or say officially that sth. is not allowed禁止；取缔；n. an official rule that says that sth. is not allowed禁令ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事

a ban on sth.对某事的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止某事

years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points；or temporarily banned from driving.

(2)After the accident, he was banned .事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。

(3)They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons.

4．conclude v．to decide or believe sth. as a result of what you have heard or seen断定；推断；

to come to an end结束，终止；to arrange and settle an agreement with sb. formally and finally 达成；订立；缔结to conclude最后

arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后

5．interrupt v．to stop someone when they are speaking or concentrating on something打断；打扰；中断；中止interrupt sb./sth.打断某人(事)

interruption n.中断；打扰；插嘴without interruption不间断地

Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.

(3)I managed to work for two hours .我总算连续工作了两小时。6．represent v．to speak or act officially for another person, group, or organization代表；to be a sign or symbol of sth.表示；象征；描绘

represent sb./sth. as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……

represent sth. to sb.向某人说明/传达某事

be representative of(＝be typical of)是……的代表，是……中典型的

stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.＝on sb.’s behalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人

(1)The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.

(2)You should your complaints the management.

你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。

(3)He is a people’s representative.

易混辨析represent，stand for

一试身手名师指津

(1)The red lines railways.

(2)What does “VIP”？(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”、“某种标志代表……”、“某物表现的是……”和“把某人(物)描绘成……”。

(2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表……”。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/298433347.html,bine v．to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one结合；组合；联合；合并

combine...with...把……与……结合起来combine against为反对……联合起来

in combination with与……联合

(1)Like her mother，Irene combined family and career. (2011·陕西，阅读B)

(2)The workers the boss.工人们联合起来反对老板。

(3)It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law. 8．distinguish v. to recognize the difference between two people or things区分；辨别；to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different成为……的特征；使具有……的特色distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分……

和……distinguish oneself by 使出众；使自己扬名be distinguished for因……而出名

(1)We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites.

(2)The man his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。

(3)Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.

9．convenience n．the quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb.方便；便利；便利的事物at one’s convenience在方便时

for convenience为方便起见

convenient adj.方便的，便利的

It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说干某事很方便

(1)All of this was about more than convenience.

(2)Le t’s debate about this matter .在你们方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。

(3)Is it convenient for you to pick him up after the meeting?

对点自测Ⅰ.语境填词

occupy，replace，ban，conclude，interrupt，represent，combine，distinguish，convenience 1．Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without .

2．Let me my speech with a saying：Where there is a will, there is a way. 3．She is fully in looking after three small children.

4．She has been from leaving Greece while the allegations(指控) are investigated. 5．He has Mr. Brown as president.

6．The twins are so alike that no one can one from the other.

7．The firm is working on a new product in with several overseas partners. 8．We bought this house for ；it’s near the school.

9．He himself to be/as an expert.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．The thirteen stars on the American flag the thirteen colonies that announced independence.

A．show B．Sign C．represent D．explain

2．As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total on nuclear arms.

A．ban B．Arrival C．control D．movement

3．It is bad manners to others while they are having a conversation.

A．disturb B．botherC．interrupt D．drop in

4．—Ann seems to be upset. What’s up?

—She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.

A．includes B．Concludes C．suggests D．contains 5．The man who thought of a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.

A．comparing B．Combining C．competing D．communicating 6．herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.

A．Occupying B．OccupiedC．Being occupied D．To be occupied 7．Come and see me whenever .

A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient

C．it is convenient D．it will be convenient to you

8．Color blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.

A．separate B．Distinguish C．compare D．contrast

9．John is not here today. Who can him in the game?

A．replace B．take the place C．instead of D．in place of

短语与句式

1．consist of由……组成(无进行时，也无被动语态)consist of＝be made up of＝be of consist in...存在于……，在于……consist with...与……一致，与……相符

(1)Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.(2011·天津，阅读A)

(2)The committee consists of ten members.

(3)True education does not simply teaching facts.

真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。

2．name after以……的名字命名(1)name sb.after...以……的名字给某人/物命名……

name sb.as...任命/委任某人为……

(2) the name of...名叫……的by name凭名字，用……的名字

under the name of...以……为名字in the name of...以……的名义

(1)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，which is named after his grandfather.

(2)He writes Han Han.他以“韩寒”这个名字发表著作。

(3)He has been named as monitor.

3．lead to导致，造成(后果)(cause，result in，bring about)；通向

(1)lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。

lead sb.to＋n.带领……通往，引导某人lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事

(2)lead a...life过着……的生活

(3)in the lead领先；处于首位the lead带头；领先

(1)But that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lower-quality products and services.

(2)Carefulness leads to/results in/causes/brings about success while failure may lie in/result from carelessness.

(3)All roads Rome.条条大路通罗马。

4．differ from和……不同，不同于……adj.不同的n．不同differ in在……方面不同differ with＝with不同意

be different from与……不同make a/no difference起/不起作用；产生/不产生影响difference between A and B分清A与B

(1)Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside，where things move at a

quieter and slower pace.

(2)Man beasts in that the former is able to laugh，while the latter aren’t.

人不同于野兽，因为前者能笑，而后者却不能。

(3)Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.

语境活用

They are sisters but they are (1) (不同) each other (2) their habits and they also (3) (不同) each other in many ways.But that (4)

(不受影响)．

5．stand for是……的意思；代表，支持；主张；容忍，忍受(用于否定句) stand out突出，显眼；杰出stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持某人

as it stands 照此情况from where I stand依我的观点/立场

(1)The first could not stand seeing the poverty，so he took all the gold and jewels from his

waggons and shared them out among the villagers.

(2)The letters WTO World Trade Organization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。

(3)The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.

6．That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.正因为如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。

句式提取：That is why...

(1)句型That/It/This is/was why...“那是……的原因”(结果)是why引导的表语从句；why引

导表语从句时，主语一般是that，this，it。＝That/It/This is/was the reason why...(why 引导定语从句)

(2)because也可以引导表语从句，但和why引导的表语从句差别很大。

That/It/This is/was because...＝The reason is/was that...那是因为……(原因)

(3)The reason why...is that/because...……的理由，是因为……

(1)I’m afraid reading some of these books is hard work，and that is why you have to develop as a reader.

(2)That’s why he was absent from school.

(3)The reason the school is because it is close to his house.

他选择这所学校，是因为它离他家近。

7．The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.未来英语是否会继续变化这个问题很容易回答。

易混辨析whether，if

一试身手名师指津

(1)I don’t know or not she will come.

(2)That depends on

you are suitable for the job.

(3)It doesn’t make any difference he agrees with me or not.

(4) to go to Beijing hasn’t been decide d.

(5)I want to know

he has made progress in English. (1)在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中一般用whether。

(2)在宾语从句中，whether与if通常可以互换，但以下情况只用whether：

①当从句作介词宾语时，一般用whether。

②与or not连用时，一般用whether。

③与不定式连用时，一般用whether。

对点自测Ⅰ.选词填空

consist of，name after，lead to，differ from，stand for

1．I freedom of speech for everyone.

2．“It is the first time that a British airport has been an individual”，said the Airport Operators Association.

3．Their house mine in size.

4．The brain “grey matter” and “white matter”．

5．It’s said that a cigarette end the forest fire.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．She always differs me how to spend the vacation.

A．on；with B．with；on C．at；with D．from；in 2．Tasmania was after its discoverer，A.J.Tasman.

A．called B．namedC．made D．said

3．The world seven continents and four oceans.

A．makes up of B．makes out ofC．is consisted of D．consists of 4．The good result the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods good result.

A．lies；lead B．leads to；lie inC．lies in；lead to D．lies to；lead to 5．He has been acting very strangely these da ys.I can’t his actions at all.

A．ask for B．account toC．call for D．stand for

6．—What do you think of Japan’s nuclear disasters?

—they happened or not makes no difference to me.

A．That B．If C．Whether D．When

7．—I went to see my friends off at the airport.

—Is that you were late for the important meeting?

A．because B．whyC．how D．reason

8．It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.

A．since B．What C．when D．whether