中考英语题型专练 应用文写作(1)

应用文写作

【解题指导】

中考书面表达主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，要求学生能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生的学习和生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等。对于英语写作，同学们要注意：

1. 认真阅读提示，彻底理顺思路。

做中考书面表达题时要认真阅读提示，不仅要弄清试题提供的所有信息，还要考虑用哪种体裁。是记叙文、说明文、议论文？还是应用文？如果是应用文，还要考虑是书信、日记、通知、启事，还是便条等。然后还要考虑用哪一种人称和时态。这样就会思路明确，写出来的短文才能条理清晰。

2. 紧扣要点，合理遣词造句。

根据试题内容，列出要表达的要点，找出能体现要点的词、短语和句型。如果是应用文体，还应特别注意各种应用文的格式。造句时应做到尽量使用考纲中要求的词汇，句子宜短不宜长，句型宜简不宜繁，同时也要适当用一些宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等复合句，以增强短文的逻辑性。

3.精心谋篇润色，仔细核对检查。

文章写好之后，还应注意句与句之间以及段与段之间的过渡。在需要的地方加上表示转折、因果、并列、时间等的过渡词或短语，如表示转折的词有：but, yet, however；表示因果的词有：so, since, because；表示并列的词或短语有：and, either...or..., neither...nor..., as well as, not only...but (also)...; 表示时间的词有：next, then, later, at last。适当使用这些词或短语能使文章更加自然、流畅。检查也是不可缺少的重要环节，可以起到及时纠正错误的作用，避免不必要的失分。具体做法是：通读全文，看行文是否通顺，要点是否齐全，词数是否符合要求，体裁是否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、标点符号是否正确等。

★ ☆ 应用文☆ ★

〖写作任务1〗

假如你是某报社英文专栏的编辑Lily，下面是一个叫孙林的女孩给你发来的一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容给她回复，并提出至少两条建议。

注意：

1. 邮件中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名；

2. 词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lily,

Now I am new here. I can’t understand what the teacher says. I am afraid to talk

with my classmates in English. The biggest problem for me is that I can’t read

fast and I even couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you give me some

advice?

Yours,

Sun Lin

Dear Sun Lin,

I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________

Yours,

Lily 〖写作任务2〗

假如你是学校环保俱乐部的一名成员，针对雾霾天气，你们决定组织一次有意义的活动。你将作为代表在周五的会议上用英语通知此次活动。

提示：

1. 星期六上午8:30在校门口集合，然后去购买一些口罩；

2. 在公园和广场给路人分发口罩；

3. 送给他们环保手册，并告知怎样远离雾霾；

4. 补充一两点你对本次活动的看法。

注意: 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: smog 雾霾；mask口罩；environmental handbook 环保手册

Boys and girls,

Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.

___________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

〖写作任务3〗

假如你是学校广播站的天气预报员李想，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的天气预报稿，报道一下未来三天的天气情况。

提示：

时间天气情况生活提示

星期五白天天气晴朗，夜晚凉爽适合外出游玩，无须穿太厚的衣服

星期六上午阴天，下午可能下雨外出时最好带上雨伞

星期日气温降低适合在家休息

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

___

〖写作任务4〗

今天是星期日（5月4日），天气非常晴朗，你去图书馆的途中遇到了一件事情。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英文日记，记录今天发生的事情，并表达自己的感受。

提示：

1. 上午10点你从家里出来，打算骑公共自行车去图书馆；

2. 你发现在一辆自行车的车筐内有一个黑色的包；

3. 你怕失主着急，于是在自行车旁等候了大约一个小时；

4. 失主最后终于来了，她非常感谢你。

May 4th Sunday Sunny

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 〖写作任务5〗

《火鸡总动员》要在你们学校上映。请你根据下列信息，给全校师生写一份不少于80词的海报，请大家前来免费欣赏这部电影。

片名: 《火鸡总动员》 (Free Birds)

时间: 下周一下午2:30

地点: 学校大礼堂

类型：卡通片

时长：91分钟

电影简介: 火鸡Reggie和Jake很讨厌感恩节，因为火鸡总是会出现在感恩节的菜单上。在

一个神奇机器的帮助下，这两只火鸡回到了1621年的第一个感恩节。他们决定阻止人们拿

火鸡来做节日大餐。他们要改变历史。

参考答案：

〖写作任务1〗

One possible version:

Dear Sun Lin,

I’m sorry to learn that you are having s ome problems with your English learning. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly, you should try your best to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Listening to tapes and watching English movies can also help you. Secondly, you should start reading the books that you can understand. Remember not to look up the new words one by one while reading. Thirdly, don’t think too much before exams. Listen to some light music the night before exams, and you will feel relaxed.

Yours,

Lily

〖写作任务2〗

One possible version:

Boys and girls,

Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We will hold an activity this Saturday. We will meet at 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate. Then we will buy some

masks. Next, we are going to the park and the square to give out the masks to passers-by. And we’ll also give them the environmental handbooks to tell them how to stay away from the smog.

I hope everyone can take an active part in it. I think it’s meaningful for us to do something useful for people and the environment.

〖写作任务3〗

One possible version:

This is Li Xiang, your weatherman. It’s time for the weather report now. Let’s look at the weather report for tomorrow and the weekend. It will be sunny during the day and cool at night on Friday. It’s a good day to play outdoors. You won’t need to wear too thick clothes. It will be cloudy on Saturday morning and rainy in the afternoon. So you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. It will be a little cold this Sunday. The temperature will drop, so it’s a go od day to stay at home and have a good rest.

〖写作任务4〗

One possible version:

May 4th Sunday Sunny

I came out of my home at 10 o’clock this morning. I was going to the library by public bike. When I got there, I found a black bag in the basket of a bike. I thought the owner of it must be worried, so I waited by the bike for about an hour. At last, the owner came. She thanked me a lot for my help. I felt very happy to give it to its owner. I think we should return whatever we’ve picked up to the owners.

〖写作任务5〗

One possible version:

The movie Free Birds will be played in the School Hall at 2:30 pm next Monday. It is a cartoon and it will last ninety-one minutes. Reggie and Jake are two turkeys. They hate Thanksgiving Day because turkeys are always on the menu. With the help of a time machine, Reggie and Jake go back to the first Thanksgiving Day in 1621. They decide to stop people eating turkey. They want to change the history. It is really a nice movi e. You shouldn’t miss it.