高级英语 词汇

高级英语 词汇
高级英语 词汇

Detailed Study of the Text

1. wavy: having regular curves

A wavy line has a series of regular curves along it.

The wavy lines are meant to represent water.

Here in the text the word describes the marks in wavy patterns on the clay ground left by the broom.

*image - 1* (此处加一细曲线图)

2. groove: a long narrow path or track made in a surface, esp. to guide the movement of sth.

A groove is a wide, deep line cut into a surface.

The cupboard door slides open along the groove it fits into.

3. homely: simple, not grand, (of people, faces, etc.,) not good-looking, ugly

If someone is homely, they are not very attractive to look at; uased in Am.E.

4. awe: Awe is the feeling of respect and amazement that you have when you are faced with sth. wonderful, frightening or completely unknown., wonder

The child stared at him in silent awe.

5. confront: to face boldly or threateningly, encounter

If a problem, task, or difficulty confronts you, or you are confronted with it, it iss sth. that you cannot avoid and must deal with

I was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system.

6. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall, to walk with weak unsteady steps

The old lady tottered down the stairs.

7. limousine: A limousine is a large and very comfortable car, esp. one with

a glass screen between the front and back seats. Limousines are usually driven by a chauffeur [ou]

cf:

sedan / saloon is a car with seats for four or more people, a fixed roof, and a boot (the space at the back of the car, covered by a lid, in which you carry things such luggage, shopping or tools) that is separate from the seating part of the car

convertible: a car with a soft roof that can be folded down or removed

sports car: a low usu. open car with room for only 2 people for traveling with

coupe [‘ku:pei] a car with a fixed roof, a sloping back, two doors and seats for four people

station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E) a car which has a long body with a door at the back end and space behind the back seats

8. gray / grey: used to describe the colour of people’s hair when it changes from its original colour, usu. as they get old and before it becomes white

9. tacky: (Am.E, slang) shabby

10. overalls: are a single piece of clothing that combines trousers and a jacket. Your wear overalls over your clothes in order to protect them from dirt, paint, etc. while you are working

The breast pocket of his overalls was filled with tools. (工装裤)

11. hog:

a. a pig, esp. a fat one for eating

b. a male pig that has been castrated

c. a dirty person

swine: (old & tech) pig

boar [o:]: male pig on a farm that is kept for breeding

12. sledge hammer: large, heavy hammer for swinging with both hands, a large heavy hammer with a long handle, used for smashing concrete

13. barley: 大麦

14. pancake: a thin, flat circle of cooked batter (糊状物) made of milk, flour and eggs. usu. rolled up or folded and eaten hot with a sweet or savory filling inside

15. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way

If you sidle somewhere, you walk there uncertainly or cautiously, as if you do not want anyone to notice you

A man sidled up to me and asked if I wanted a ticket for the match..

16. shuffle: slow dragging walk

If you shuffle, you walk without lifting your feet properly off the ground

He slipped on his shoes and shuffled out of the room.

If you shuffle, you move your feet about while standing or move your bottom about while sitting, often because you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed.

I was shuffling in my seat.

cf:

17. blaze: to burn with a bright flame

A wood fire was blazing, but there was no other light in the room.

n. the sudden sharp shooting up of a flame, a very bright fire

The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a blaze.

18. sweet gum tree: a large North American tree of the witch hazel (榛子) family, with alternate maplelike leaves, spiny (多刺的) fruit balls, and flagrant juice

美洲金缕梅, 落叶灌木或小乔木. 原产于北美和亚洲. 其分叉小枝从前用为魔杖,

这寻找地下水, 故俗称魔杖.

19. dingy: dirty and faded

A building or place that is dingy is rather dark and depressing and does not seem to have been well looked after,.

This is the dingiest street of the town.

Clothes, curtains, etc. that are dingy are dirty or faded.

20. raise: to collect together

raise an army / raise enough money for a holiday

His wife raised the money by selling her jewellery.

We’re trying to raise funds to establish a scholarship.

21. underneath: (so as to go) under (sth..)

The letter was pushed underneath the door.

Did you find very much growing underneath the snow?

(Here it suggests a repressive and imposing quality in her voice.)

22. make-believe: a state of pretending or the things which are pretended She lives in a make-believe world / a world of make-believe.

Don’t be afraid of monster - the story’s only make-believe.

The little girl made believe she was a princess.

23. shove: to push, esp. in a rough or careless way

There was a lot of pushing and shoving to get on the bus.

Help me to shove this furniture aside.

If you shove sb. or sth., you push them with a quick, rather, violent movement. He dragged her out to the door and shoved her into the street.

24. dimwit: (infml) an ignorant and stupid person

dim: faint, not bright

wit: intelligence, wisdom

at one’s wit’s end: at the end of one’s tether

25. organdy: (Br. E organdie) very fine transparent muslin (麦斯林纱, 平纹细布) with a stiff finish (最后一层涂饰), very fine rather stiff cotton material used esp. for women’s dresses

(蝉翼纱, 玻璃纱)

26. pump: low shoe that grips the foot chiefly at the toe and the heel

27. stare down any disaster in her efforts: face up and defeat any disaster with her efforts

stare down: two people looking at each other persistently until one shifts his eye

28. flicker: to move backwards and forwards unsteadily

shadows flickered on the wall

flickering eyelids

29. stumble: to stop and /or make mistakes in speaking or reading aloud to catch the foot on the ground while moving along and start to fall

She stumble at/over the long word

He stumbled and stopped reading.

cf:

stammer: to speak or say with pauses and repeated sounds, either habitually or because of excitement, fear, etc.

stammerer

stutter: to speak or say with difficulty in producing sounds, esp. habitually holding back the first consonant.

stutterer

30. good-naturedly: naturally kind, ready to help, to forgive, not to be angry

A person or animal that is good-natured is naturally friendly and does not easily get angry.

a good-natured policeman

31. mossy:

moss: any of several types of a small flat green or yellow flowerless plant that grows in a thick furry mass on wet soil, or on a wet surface

32. hook: to catch with or as if with a hook

to hook a fish / a rich husband

Here: to attack with the horn of the cow

33. soothe: to make less angry, excited or anxious, comfort or calm, to make less painful

soothing words

soothe one’s feelings

34. shingle: a small thin piece of building material (such as wood) often with one end thicker than the other for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of building

cf: tile; a flat or curved piece of fired clay, stone, or concrete used esp. for roofs, floors, or walls and often for ornamental work

35. porthole: also port, a small usu. circular window or opening in a ship for light or air

36. shutter: a. one that shuts

b. movable cover (wooden panel or iron plate, hinged, or separate and detachable) for a window or door, to keep out light or burglars.

cf: Venetian blinds

The shop front is fitted with rolling shutters.

c. device that opens to admit light through the lens of a camera

37. pasture: land where grass is grown and where cattle feed on it

38. furtive: stealthy, If sb. is furtive, he / she behaves as if he / she wants to keep sth. secret or hidden

They suddenly looked furtive when I got into the room.

I watched him furtively pencil a note and slip it between the pages.

A woman with furtive look sidled up to me and asked furtively whether I had / wanted receipts.

39. hang about: to wait or stay near a place without purpose or activity

40. washday: also washing day, the day when clothes are washed

41. impressed with her: impressed by her manner,

42. well-turned: (of a phrase) carefully formed and pleasantly expressed

a well-turned phrase: 恰当的词语

43. cute: delightfully pretty and often small

If you describe sb. as cute you mean that you find them attractive, often in a sexual way

44. scald: to burn with hot liquid

He scalded his tongue on / with the hot coffee

scalding: boiling or as hot as boiling

court: If a man courts a woman, he pays a lot of attention to her because he wants to marry her.

45. flashy: over-ornamented, unpleasantly big, bright, etc. and perhaps not of good quality Something that is flashy is so smart, bright and expensive that you find it unpleasant and perhaps vulgar

a flashy sports car / cheap flashy clothes

46. recompose:

compose: to make (esp. oneself) calm, quiet, etc.

Jean was nervous at first but soon composed herself.

47. kinky: (esp. of hair) having kinks

kink: a backward turn or twist in hair, a rope, chain, pipe, etc.

48. wriggle: to twist from side to side

49. loud: attracting attention by being unpleasantly colourful

50. rope: (of 2 or more mountain climbers) to be fastened together with the same rope

(I think the word here means the plaits or the pigtails are fastened together

51. gliding: to move noiselessly in a smooth, continuous manner, which seems easy and without effort

glider: a plane without an engine

52. something of a(n)... : (infml) rather a(n), a fairly good

You use the expression something of in the following ways. If you say that a person or thing has something of a particular quality, feeling, etc., you mean that they have it to some extent.

If you say that a person is something of an actor, something of a poet, etc., you mean that the person can act, write poetry, etc. to some extent

Dr. Mitra, a scholar and something of a philosopher

If you say that a situation is something of a mystery / a surprise, etc., you mean that it is slightly mysterious, slightly surprising

He is something of a book collector / a liar / a musician.

I am something of a carpenter myself, you know.

make sth. of oneself: be successful

He is a clever boy--- I hope he'll make sth. of himself.

53. peek: (infml) to look at sth. quickly, esp. when one should not

peep: to look at sth. quickly and secretly

It’s rude to peep at other people’s work.

He took a peep at the back of the book to find out the answers to the questions. Peek & Peep are not clearly distinguishable when denoting to see what is concealed, or hidden.

peer: to look very carefully or hard, esp. as if not able to see well

She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path.

He peered at me over the top of his glasses.

54. stoop: to bend the head and shoulders forwards and down

55. cower: to bend low and draw back as from fear, pain, shame, cold etc.

56. go through motions with Maggi e’s hand:

Here “motions” refer to trying to shake hands with Maggie.

If you go through the motions, you say or do sth. that is expected of you without being very sincere or serious about it. Or you pretend to do sth. by making the movements associated with a particular action.

The doctor was sure that the man wasn’t ill, but he went through the motions of examining him.

I can go through the motions of putting imaginary food into my mouth.

57. limp: lacking strength or stiffness

n. a way of walking with one foot dragging unevenly

v. to walk with an uneven step, one foot or leg moving less well than the other

58. There you are: I told you so.

There you are. I knew I was right. That’s what I expected. I knew you couldn’t trace it further back.

There I was not: You are not right.

crop up: arise, happen or appear, unexpectedly

Some difficulties have cropped up at work so I’ll be late coming home tonight. Literally the sentence in the text could possibly understood as follows:

I was not there before the name “Dicie” appeared in our family, so why...

But “There I was not” is obviously a quick, short cut answer to “there you are”.

59. Model A car: in 1909 Henry Ford mass-produced 15 million Model T cars and thus made automobiles popular in the States. In 1928 the Model T was discontinued and replaced by a new design - the Model A - to meet the needs for growing competition in car manufacturing.

Here he thinks she is quaint, attractive because it is strange and something rather old fashioned

60. ream: sl. say it, spit it

61. out of the way: not blocking space for the forward movement of (Here there must be one misunderstanding either by me or by the editor who explains that as:

We overcame the difficulty and managed to pronounce it at last)

I will move the chair out of your way.

He ran through the crowd, pushing people out of his way.

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

We got the name out of the way: we finished talking about it, we set the problem aside.

When we got topic A out of the way, we discuss topic B.

62. trip: If you trip over something, you knock your foot against something when you are walking and lose your balance so that you fall or nearly fall.

I tripped and fell...

She tripped over a stone...

He put each foot down carefully to avoid tripping up.

Here: to make a mistake as in a statement or behaviour

This lawyer always tries to trip witness up by asking confusing questions.

63. salt-lick shelters: shelters where blocks of rock salt were kept for cattle to lick

64. style: The style of a particular person or group is all the general attitudes, likes, dislikes, and ways of behaving that are characteristic of them. Purple is not my style.

Raising cattle is not my style: I am not interested in raising cattle.

65. gone and married: colloq.

66. collard: 宽叶羽衣甘蓝

67. go on through the chitlins etc.

chitlins: also chitlings, chitterlings: the intestines of hogs esp. when -prepared as food

68. greens: green vegetables

69. talk a blue streak: speak very fast and very much

blue streak: sth. that moves very fast, a constant stream of works

streak: thin line or band, different from what surrounds it

70. rump: the part of an animal at the back just above the legs. When we eat this part of a cow it is called a rump steak (后腿部的牛排)

(humour) of a human being the part of the body one sits on, bottom

71. her hand closed over the butter dish: A butter dish is a small rectangular container which you can simply put your hand close over

72. if I could have: here if means whether

73. churn: a container in which milk is moved about violently until it becomes butter , Am.E a large metal container in which milk is stored or carried from the farm (搅乳器, 盛奶罐)

74. clabber: (not found in Longman or Collins) curdle --- to form into curds, cause to thicken

75. whittle: to cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thing pieces

76. dasher: a devise having blades for agitating a liquid or semisolid

77. centerpiece: The centerpiece of a set of things that is greatly admired is sth. that you show as the best example of the set

The centerpiece of the modern navy is the nuclear submarine.

78. alcove: an alcove is a small area in a room which is formed by one part of a wall being built further back than the rest of the wall. a partially enclosed extension of a room, often occupied by a bed or by seats, 凹室(see. Oxford)

79. to do with the dasher: use the dasher to make sth. artistic

I’ll do sth. artistic with the dasher

I don’t know what to do with those books, what to use them for, where to put them

Someone who is artistic is able to create or appreciate good painting, sculpture.

Something that is artistic relates to art or to artists. A design, arrangement, pattern, etc. that is artistic is beautiful or attractive

80. sink: a depression (part of a surface lower than the other parts) in the land surface

(The rain collected in several depressions on the ground.)

81. rifle: to search through and steal everything valuable out of a place The thieves rifled his pockets of all their contents.

The burglar rifled the safe.

The bad boy rifled the apple tree.

Here in the text, the word “rifle” means to look thorough to see what to take, and indicates that Dee was trying to find sth. she did not deserve.

82. hung back: be unwilling to act or move

The bridge looked so unsafe that we all hung back in fear.

83. piece: to make by joining pieces together

84. quilt: to sew, stitch in layers with padding in between

85. Lone Star and Walk Around the Mountain pattern

86. scrap: small piece, bit

a scrap of paper

Scrap of bread were thrown to the birds.

There was not a scrap of food left, we’ve eaten it all.

87. teeny: teeny weeny: also teensy weensy (used esp. to children) very small

88. top: the most important or worthiest part of anything

89. priceless: of great value

cf: invaluable, priceless, expensive, costly, dear, precious, sumptuous, luxurious

valueless: worthless, useless

90. temper: particular state or condition of the mind with regard to anger, an angry, impatient or bad state of mind John is in a temper today.

91. stump: n. the part of a plant, (esp. a tree) remaining attached to the root after the trunk is cut

v. put an unanswerable question to, puzzle, perplex

If something stumps you, you cannot think of any solution or answer for it

The question has stumped philosophers since the beginning of time.

It’s unusual for Jeremy to be stumped for an answer.

You’ve go me stumped there.

92. snuff: tobacco made into powered for breathing into the nose, esp. used in former times

93. dopey: [‘do upi] showing dullness of the mind or feelings caused or as if caused by alcohol or a drug, sleepy and unable to think clearly, stupid

94. hangdog: (of an expression on the face) ashamed, guilty, cowed

95. portion: an individual’s lot, fate, or fortune,destiny, one’s share of good and evil

高级英语词汇汇总

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b14598779.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue

法律英语词汇大全完美版

法律英语词汇大全完美 版 文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

法律渊源s o u r c e o f l a w 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation

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1 v. 改变,改动,变更 2 . 突然发生,爆裂 3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理() 4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉 5 v. 消耗,耗尽 6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17 v. 转变,变革;变换 18 v. 传播,播送;传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21 v. 转移;转动;转变 22 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23 . 消灭,不见 24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑,疑心 26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31 . 加速,促进 32 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33 n. 分界线,边界 34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35 n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的,不明确的 37 n. 徒劳,白费 38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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