单选和还原句子专练
单项选择（一）
21. Lily is coming by plane tomorrow. Let?s go to airport to meet her. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
22. I don?t know how to use this camera. It doesn?t matter. Here is the . A. instruction B. examination C. information D. attention
23. of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Each
24. The hail(冰雹) storm which hit this area last night was in recent years. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
25. Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework. A. hardly B. sometimes C. even D. still
26. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look out
27.What are you doing, Danny?Why didn?t you answer the door?Sorry, mum. I it. A.don?t hear B.didn?t hearC. won?t hear D. wasn?t hearing
28. Can I tell Peter about the news? No, I don?t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself. A. must B. need C. can D. may
29. Where is your mother, Li Ming?She the flowers in the yard. A. waters B. is watering C. has watered D. will water
30. How is Emmy? I have no idea. She hasn?t written to me we met last time. A. since B. while C. until D. before
31. The young people yellow sweaters are the fans of Shenhua Football Team. A. with B. in C. on D. by
32. There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We can?t decide A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which
33. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It in many schools around the world．A．teaches B．is teachingC has taught D．is taught
34. The old man helped us mend the windows of our classroom this morning is Qi Hai?s grandpa. A. when B. which C. whom D. that
35. Could you tell me ? Sure. It?s over there next to the tall building. A. the city museum is near here B. how can I get to the city museum
C. which is the way to the city museum
D. where is the city museum
单项选择（二）
21.Who is_____ teacher in the white T-shirt? Oh, that is my English teacher, Peter. A. / B. a C. an D. the
22. I?m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that
23. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after
24.Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some ______? A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread
25. The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need. A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful
26. Smoking is not allowed in public places. It may be a good chance for some people to _ smoking. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
27 .It?s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead
28. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for
29. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can?t make D. can?t be made
30..We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like to come along?___. It?s my favorite.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. It doesn?t matter
C. You?re welcome
D. That would be very nice
31. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went
32. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn?t quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. after
33 There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. which D. what
34. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again. A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how
35.Linda, could you tell me ______? He is an actor. A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works D. where does he work
还原句子(一)
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. __61 __ This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—"Father" of Hybrid rice.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. __62 _ Since then, he has devoted（把---奉献于）himself to research and to the development of new varieties（种类）.
In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. _63 _ In 1980, the technology for hybrid, rice was introduced to the United States. Now his "super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.
Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed __64 _
In his spare time, Yuan Longping loves playing the violin(小提琴) and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But __65 _.
A. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s.
B. he cares about nothing but his research.
C. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production.
D. He wished to grow a new type of rice.
E. that most Chinese believed that Y uan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize.
2016阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习
2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。【每小题1分】 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and des igned for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is espec ially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints. 答题处1——5 (2) Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true ． 1 .If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it ．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟)． Don’t argue (争辩)with your parents ． 2 ．Your parents probably won’t consider your idea ．If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself
五种基本句型和句子成分
句子成分 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。We study for the people. I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份、特征、属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. （名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby is playing football.（动名词）
简化结构、回补成分和还原句子——三步骤解析长难句
本人一直提倡利用简化结构、回补成分和还原句子三个步骤来解析长难句，其意义在于通过简化、回补和还原的过程，可以快速准确锁定主谓结构，明确语法关系，培养语感，抓住句子的核心并理解句子的意义。下面继续挑选五个句子进行解析，供英语爱好者参考。 第一句 原句： To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 解析： 1. 简化结构： … Callie Babbitt and her colleagues … tracked the environmental costs … —…. 简化后的句子呈现简单句主谓宾结构，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues是并列主语，tracked 是谓语，the environmental costs是宾语。 2. 回补成分： 2.1 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues… tracked the environmental costs… —…. 按序回补句子成分，动词不定式短语to figure out … 是目的状语修饰谓语tracked，由疑问副词how引导的从句how much power these devices are using是动词词组figure out的宾语从句。 2.2 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New Yorktracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —…. 继续回补句子成分，介词短语at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York作后置定语修饰并列主语Callie Babbitt and her colleagues，介词短语for each product throughout its life作后置定语修饰costs。 2.3 To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 最后回补所有成分，还原句子，破折号—是以标点，非语言手段连接前后句子成分，旨在对前述内容作进一步的扩展，即解释说明。介词词组from…to各自接由疑问副词when引导的从句作宾语。 3. 小结：
汉语中完整的句子结构
汉语中完整的句子结构 主谓宾，定状补，主干枝叶分清楚， 主要成分主谓宾，附加成分定状补。 主语功能被描述，谓语最爱说主语； 宾语多在谓语后，配合谓语来描述， 定语只在主宾前，限制修饰不含糊； 状语有时在句首，谓语前面常光顾； 补语天生胆子小，谓后宾后小嘀咕； 的前为定得后补，地字前头是状语。 明确概念常练习，学习语法莫怕苦。 主语即一句话中动作的发出人； 谓语即一句话中的表示具体动作的部分； 宾语即一句话中动作的承受者； 补语是句子中动作状态进行修饰； 定语是对句子中名词性的词语进行修饰的部分； 状语是对句子中的动词性词语或全句整体进行修饰的部分。例如： 我打他 主谓宾 我打得他头破血流
主谓宾补 我打得那个人头破血流 主谓定宾补 今天我打得那个人头破血流 状主谓定宾补 今天我痛快地打得那个人头破血流 状主状谓定宾补 完整的句子结构：（定）主//[状]谓<补>＋（定）宾如：(我们)学生||[一定][要]学＜好＞（专业）课程。 定语用在主语前面，是修饰限制主语或宾语的中心语的。如：“（冬天里）的春天” 补语用在谓语的后面，是补充说明谓语中心语的 如：“辨认＜仔细＞” 句子成分 1、主语 主语是谓语陈述的对象，指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。例如： (1)中国人民志气高。 (2)提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平是亿万人民群众的切身事业。
2、谓语 谓语是陈述主语的，说明主语的，说明主语“是什么”或怎么样“。例如： (1)满天乌云顿时消散了。 (2)树叶黄了。 (3)小王今年十六岁。 (4)鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人。 (5)明天星期日。 (6)什么书他都看。 3、宾语 宾语在动语后面，表示动作、行为涉及的人或事物，回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。例如： (1)什么叫信息？ (2)门口围着一群看热闹的。 (3)马克思认为知识是进行斗争和为无产阶级解放事业服务的手段。 4、定语 定语是名语前面的连带成分，用来修饰、名词表示人或事物性质、状态、数量、所属等。例如： (1)那（沉甸甸）的稻谷，象一垄垄（全黄）的珍珠。 (2)（三杯）美酒敬亲人。 (3)雪野中有（血红）的宝珠山茶，（白中隐青）的（单瓣）梅花。
五大基本句子结构
英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾补 五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1．S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如： I will try. She is eating. He runs quickly． 他跑得快。 They listened carefully． 他们听得很仔细。 The gas has given out． 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out． 我的钢笔水用完了。 2．S十V十P句式 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。） Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) She is beautiful. （形容词做表语） 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
中考英语任务型阅读之还原句子解题技巧
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的
(完整版)现代汉语句子成分
现代汉语 主语 1．定义：主语是句子陈述或说明的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。 2．特点：A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。B、一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或“什么”。 例如：⑴（中国人民）定（志气）主（高）谓。 ⑵提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平是亿万人民群众的切身事业。 3．符号：双行线═。 主语多表示人或事物，是句子里被陈述的对象，在句首能回答“谁”或者“什么”等问题。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。例如：（1）今天晚上‖特别冷。 主语（偏正短语）谓语 （2）[明天这个时候]，我们‖就可以走出戈壁滩了。 状语（时间）主语（代词）谓语 以动作、性状或事情做陈述的对象的主语句。例如： （1）笑‖是具有多重意义的语言。 主语（动词）谓语 （2）公正廉洁‖是公职人员行为的准则。 主语（形容词联合短语）谓语 谓语 1．定义：用来说明陈述主语。 2．特点：A、经常由动词、形容词充当。
B、一般表示主语“怎么样”或“是什么”。 例如：⑴满天乌云顿时消散了。 ⑵树叶黄了。 ⑶小王今年十六岁。 ⑷鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人。 ⑸明天星期日。 ⑹什么书他都看。 3．符号：单行线_____。 4．谓语(predicate），是句子中的必不可少的成分.谓语是由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词+主要动词）构成.谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语 谓语是用来陈述主语的，能回答主语“怎么样”或“是什么”等问题。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。 （1）动词性词语经常做谓语。例如： 他‖[只]答应了<一声>。 主语谓语（状语+动词+补语） 南海一中‖留下<过>(许多人)的梦。 主语谓语（动词+补语+定语+宾语） 我‖[最近]去<了><一趟>北京。 主语谓语（状+动+补+宾） （2）形容词性词语也经常做谓语。例如： 太阳‖热烘烘的。 主语谓语（形容词+的） 人参这种植物,‖娇嫩<极了>。 主语谓语（形容词+补语） 说话‖[要]简洁<些>。
还原句子
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初中英语句子还原专练
句子还原专练 A （理解难度★★☆☆☆，试题难度★★★★☆） If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 1 Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films, or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language. Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. 2 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序). 3 Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research showed that you can learn a language at any age. 4 Learning a new language is never easy. 5 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you learn it for your job or your studies? B. It doesn’t matter if you ca n’t got long enough time. C. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. D. They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help. E. But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ B （理解难度★★★☆☆，试题难度★★☆☆☆） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. 6 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. 7 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a regular and sound sleep. 8 Sleep can help the body to repair
高中英语 第3章 还原句子结构挑出陷阱训练(江苏专用)
第三章还原句子结构 △点拨△ 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________ 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling 答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A．with whom B．to which C．to whom D．on which 答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great. A．The；play B．A；take C．A；play D．The；take 答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her .(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试) A．read B．write C．written D．received 答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。] 5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________，at the boy! A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily B．surprisedly；surprised；angry C．angrily；surprisedly；angry D．angry；surprised；angrily 答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。] 6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just
七年级下还原句子练习
海淀区七年级第二学期期末英语阅读短文，还原句子 (A ) My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven years old. 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. They are very expensive, but also very summer vacation. They 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time
高考英语总复习 第三章 还原句子结构 必修2(江苏专用)
△点拨△ 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________ 1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling 答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。] 2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A．with whom B．to which C．to whom D．on which 答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great. A．The；play B．A；take C．A；play D．The；take 答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。] 4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her .(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试) A．read B．write C．written D．received 答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。] 5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________，at the boy! A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily B．surprisedly；surprised；angry C．angrily；surprisedly；angry D．angry；surprised；angrily 答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。] 6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something? A．to kill B．to share
现代汉语的句子成分的顺序
用现代汉语句法知识判断文言文倒装句式的方法2011.05.18 （公开课资料） 导入：现代汉语句子成分介绍： 句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语六种 主语：是句子中的称述对象，说明是谁或什么； 谓语：是对句子的主语作称述的成分，说明主语是什么或怎么样； 宾语：是谓语动词的支配成分，表示动作行为的对象、结果、处所、工具等。 补语：是谓语动词的补充说明动作行为的情况、结果、处所、数量、时间等。 定语：是句子中名词中心语前头的修饰成分，表示事物的性质、状态，或限定事物 的领属、质料、数量等。 状语：是句子中动词或形容词中心语前头的修饰成分，表示动作行为的方式、状态、 时间、处所或形状的程度等。 一般完整的句子成分的排列为： 定语（修饰主语）、主语、状语、谓语、补语、定语（修饰宾语）、宾语句子成分按以上次序排成的，称为常式句。但现代汉语与文言文中，在一定条件下，句子成分的顺序会发生变化，或打破一般次序，排列次序较特殊的句子在现代汉语称为变式句，古汉语中则称为倒装句。 语法功能：变式句对于常式句而言，能保留常式句的基本句义，与此同时，变式句又能在保留常式句基本句义基础上，通过语序的变化，衍生出了一些常式句所没有的语义，因此，就具有了修辞的功能。这个功能就是，当人们在一定的语体、语境、情景中需要突出、强调句子某一个句法成分时，就可以在汉语句法运作的机制的基础上，将这个句法成分调离原来的位置，同时按照汉语的句法规则，将之置于可以出现的位置上，从而，达到突出、强调这个句法成分所负载的语义的作用。 文言文主要有以下几种倒装形式： 一、主谓倒装（谓语前置或主语后置） 古汉语中，谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。 例如： ①甚矣，汝之不惠！（汝之不惠甚矣！） ②安在公子能急人之困（公子能急人之困在安） ③宜乎百姓之谓我爱也（百姓之谓我爱宜乎） ④甚矣，乌纱之横，皂隶之俗哉！（乌纱之横，皂隶之俗甚矣！） ⑤大哉，尧之为君也！ 二、定语后置 1、在中心词和后置定语中间加“之”字，再用“者”字结尾，组成“中心词＋之＋定语＋者” 的格式。例如： ①于是集谢庄少年之精技击者而诏之。（精技击之少年） ②五谷者，种之美者也。(五谷是庄稼中的好种) ③马之千里者一食或尽粟一石（千里马） ④石之铿然有声者所在皆是也（铿然有声之石） 2、在中心词和后置定语中间加“之”字，组成“中心词＋之＋定语”的格式，表示定语后置。例如： ①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也（蚓无利之爪牙，强之筋骨） ②云霞雕色，有喻画工之妙，草木贲华，无待锦匠之奇。(云霞绘出色彩，已超过巧妙的画师；草木装饰花，不依靠神奇的绣工) ④居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（居高之庙堂，处远之江湖） 3、定语放在中心词后，用“者”字结尾，组成“中心词＋定语＋者”的格式。例如： ①遂率子孙荷担者三夫。 ②其故人尝与佣耕者闻之。［他（陈胜）一些曾经一道给人作雇工耕田的老朋友听到了这个消息］ ③太子及宾客知其事者皆白衣冠以送之（知其事之太子及宾客） ⑤计未定，求人可使报秦者（求可使报秦之人）
七年级下还原句子练习
七年级下还原句子练习 (A ) 七年级下还原句子练习—七年级下还原句子练习 1 . But then, on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her now. To learn the rules doesn’t take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. 2 — just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I enjoy playing. 3 . We meet on Wednesday every week to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All England Schools Championship (冠军赛). good for practice. That way, 4 . I’m sure I will be a world chess champion some day. ( B ) Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. 1 . It is also the home of the United Nations. 2 . The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yor k’s most well known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. 3 . From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Bob went to Bronx Zoo with his younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. 4 , the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 1 / 1