英语八下阅读理解----表格和还原句子

1

We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.

Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.

Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.

Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.

Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.

Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.

David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

2

根据信件内容，完成表格。

3

New Energy in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from the wind

Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun

into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.

根据阅读填空，每空一词。

4

With the change of different seasons, people will need different kinds of clothes.

When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants. Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months. And people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Don’t forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮阳伞), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season.

7阅读短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整。

A

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. . 1 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. . 2

3 People are！We are not the biggest and fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous ,too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.

4 Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears can not eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain , other parts also die. Remember that we are part of the food chain , so we are in danger, to o！

5 We should and we could do something for the worl d.

B

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer.

·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 1 Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃.

· 2 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

· 3 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

·Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you. 4

·Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 5

·Keep you screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.

将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。

A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

B. Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers.

C. Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D. If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.

E. Don’t let people smoke near your computer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

36. B 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A

4.2

There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt every day on roads. It’s becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?

Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don’t drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What’s worse (更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol (酒) too much. Now ①“No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving”is very popular.

Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?

A survey (调查) shows that the pedestrians (行人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.

Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ②Tokyo (东京) is one of the world’s largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules …. There are very few accidents happening there.

Where is the safe way?

U4

There is one thing. We can’t see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air.

However, what’s the air like today?

In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick.

So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.

（D）

Not long before, some farmers were worried because hawks (老鹰) were taking many of their chickens. They didn’t know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many hawks, a new problem appeared. There were more field mice (田鼠). The mice ate up many of their crops (庄稼). The farmers didn’t know why. In fact, hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. And they eat more field mice than chickens. When the farmers killed lots of hawks, they changed the balance of nature (生态平衡).

When people move into a new place, they often cut off many wild plants. ①Without enough plants, animals will die or leave the place. For example, in the USA, in order to protect the deer,

people killed many tigers. As a result, The number of the deer was growing more and more. After the deer ate up the roses (玫瑰花), they ate the young trees. At last the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died.

It’s important for us to keep the balance of nature.

1.

There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick before they got their grades.

71

Many teachers are opposed to it. They don’t mind being evaluated. But they are upset because the results are then being posted on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet

users. 72 The teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”, “good instruction”, “easy examinations”, or even “sexy”. 73

The creators of the website say that the students are only being offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback(反馈)about their classroom instruction. Bernd Dicks founded the website with three friends. 74 On a grading scale of one to six, the teachers’ avera ge grade is as high as 2.7 and it has been improving lately. He often says the impression is that students are bullying(欺负)their teachers. But there is also bullying of the students by teachers.

“Teachers must also learn to live with criticism,” he added. But still, the website is not totally prevented from being manipulated(人为操纵), as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved. 75 Within a few days, seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10 rankings of Germany’s best tea chers.

A．On the website www. spickmich. De during the past four months students have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.

B．He registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his own teaching colleagues highly.

C．Many teachers think that their privacy has been disturbed.

D．But now teachers in Germany are scared, too, as they are being graded by their students. E．He says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their teachers.

F．He says a majority of the students expressed their dissatisfaction with their teachers.

G．He tried to make friends with students as many as possible.

71-75 D A C E B

2

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. __1__,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.__2__,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, __3__, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "__4__" "Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad."__5__" heasked Nasreddin. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no

friends." (A)Of course (B)But the son was a foolish young man (C)he went to see Nasreddin (D)Am I going to get rich again then? (E)What will happen to me now? 答案是：B A C E D