高三英语第一轮复习能力训练专题完型填空(二)知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习：能力训练专题：完型填空（二）

【本讲主要内容】

能力训练专题：完型填空（二）

【知识总结归纳】

完形填空解题指导：

（一）充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找出相关的信息词。

（1）This book is not about empty words and false promises, rather about cooperation needed by deaf people from those who speak to them. Any person who is ______1____ to give his cooperation by practicing the following points will not only make conversation ____2____ for deaf people, but also for ____3______.

1. A. allowed B. willing C. welcome D. shy

2. A. funny B. inspiring C. helpful D. easier

3. A. himself B. ourselves C. every one D. others

答案：B C B

（2）Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the development of a person’s _____________.

A. politeness

B. habit

C. interests

D. character

答案：D

（3）At first I couldn’t believe it ! There were no ______1______ in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to _____2______.

1. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings

2. A. home B. bed C. class D. work

答案：A C

注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。

（4）The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long____3_____ the whole room was filled with smoke.

1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now

答案：C B C

（5）She ______1____ how nervous he was and _____2____ he should stand near the stage ______3______ he could watch and follow the play.

1. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined

2. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged

3. A. where B. when C. that D. there

答案：C B A

（6）When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ________1______ like the first one but worth only $ 2,000. This he took to the shop, which ____2______

it without a question.

1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly

2. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected

答案：D A

（二）注意同义、近义词的辨析。

（1）It is time for the government departments over the world to introduce emission （废气排出）controls on all cars and ______1_____ the public transport system to encourage people to ____2_____their cars at home.

1. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise

2. A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave

答案：C D

（2）The news _______1_____ twenty minutes later. The gunman had _____2____ for a ride and then ______3_____ out the driver. He was possibly _____4______ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford.

1. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived

2. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped

3. A. send B. found C. left D. pushed

4. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for

答案：A D D C

（三）根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。

（1）Harry Field also studying biology said they wanted to make as much _____1___ as possible to force the ______2_____ to realize what everybody was having to ________3______.

1. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise

2. A. townspeople B. other students

C. government officials

D. truck drivers

3. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

答案：D C A

（2）A picture of the ring appeared in the newspapers. A reader thought he _____1____ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which _____2______ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind her was a woman ______3____ a large diamond ring.

1. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized

2. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried

3. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding

答案：D A C

（四）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

（1）Waste things can, __________should, be treated properly.

A. but

B. yet

C. still

D. and

答案：D

（2）At times, he would turn, sit down, and __________ go on his knees.

A. almost

B. even

C. often

D. rather

答案：B

（3）It has been many years since I was last in London, ________ I still remember something that happened during the visit.

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. as

答案：C

（5）China’s culture heritage is one of the oldest and richest i n the world.

Its influence has spread across much of Asia, and it has had a particular effect

on nations such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Learning the Chinese language is one way of ________________ Chinese culture.

A. appreciating

B. bringing

C. developing

D. improving

答案：A

（五）根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项。

（1）Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the _____1______ and have made up their minds to ________2_____ the bell nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run ______3____ through the narrow High Street.

1. A. college B. village C. town D. church

2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake

3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over

答案：D C B

（2）It was early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy –eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ____1____. This was the beginning of another

____2_____ day in New York City. ______3____ this day was to be different.

1. A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices

2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary

3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus

答案：A D C

（3）“Don’t be afraid,”he said and started to swim towards the river bank,

________ the boy with him.

A. pushing

B. dragging

C. holding

D. catching

答案：B

【高考点拨】

（A）

2003 Shanghai

Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some 1 ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me 2 ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100,000 people have 3

to watch the race." I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday," one punter（赛马经纪人） told me, "and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious, to tell you the truth." According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep

is more interesting than betting on horses. "At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse 4 , and there are clear favorites.

5 nobody has heard anything about these

6 ! Most people find it difficult

to tell one from another in any case." I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit

that I found it quite 7 . In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down

hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end

of the 8 just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast. 9 they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, 10 by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.

1. A. common B. strange C. swift D. illegal

2. A. honestly B. surprisingly C. completely D. correctly

3. A. showed off B. brought up C. turned up D. looked forward

4. A. behind time B. in progress C. in advance D. in time

5. A. But B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

6. A. horses B. sheep C. races D. stories

7. A. exciting B. dangerous C. boring D. peculiar

8. A. race B. hill C. track D. field

9. A. if B. so C. yet D. although

10. A. observing B. judging C. considering D. inferring

答案：1－5 BDCCA 6－10 BACDB

解析：

1. 从后半句“the most unusual”可推断出答案为strange。

2. 肯定所听到的虽然离奇却是千真万确。

3. turned up表示“出现”的含义, 说明很多人出席现场观看比赛.

4. in advance表示"事先，预先"的意思, 用以说明“赌马”事先可以了解参赛马的情况

而”赌羊”只能凭运气,从而更刺激。

5. 该选项考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，因为是转折关系，故选But。

6. 该题考查对文章主体的理解，正确选项为sheep。

7. 从上下文对赛羊过程的描述及读到短文最后一个词excitement，可以推断作者对这样

活动的感觉是excited。

8. 因为是指比赛的跑道，故答案为track, 虽然羊是沿着山路往下跑, 但因为是比赛,因

此只可能是跑道的另一端。

9. 该题考查上下文逻辑关系，正确选项为although。表示“尽管”羊没吃东西，但因为

另一端有食物等着它们，所以跑得很快。

10. 该题考查词义的辨析，答案judging by是“通过…来判断”的意思。

（B）

The British love to think of themselves as polite and everyone knows how fond

they are of their "pleases" and "thank you". Even the simplest business such as buying

a train ticket requires 1 seven or eight of these. Another 2 of our good manners is the queue. New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the 3 national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbors? I think not.

Take forms of address（称呼） for example. The average English person -- 4 he happens to work in a hotel or department store -- would rather die than call a stranger "Sir" or "Madam". Yet in some European countries this is the most basic

of common address. Our 5 "you" for everyone may appear more democratic, but

it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 6 . I

am all for returning to the use of "thee" and "thou" （Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for "you"）; "you" would be 7 for strangers and professional relationships.

And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed how the British 8 ever touch? Personally, I

find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing

the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror; or, if their escape is 9 , you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be 10 than that?

1. A. at least B. at most C. less than D. not more than

2. A. signal B. scene C. sign D. sight

3. A. true B. original C. superior D. advanced

4. A. if B. whether C. when D. unless

5. A. universal B. unique C. regular D. normal

6. A. politeness B. gratitude C. democracy D. consideration

7. A. ordered B. reserved C. offered D. stocked

8. A. highly B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly

9. A. confirmed B. assured C. jammed D. blocked

10. A. better B. ruder C. more polite D. more frightening

答案：1－5 ACADA 6－10 ABDCB

1. 通过上下文可以看出人们对礼貌用语反复使用不厌其烦, 故正确选项为at least。

2. 该题是近义词辨析，正确答案为sign，表示“迹象”的意思。

3. 正确答案为true，表示“真正的”意思。

4. 答案为unless，表示“除非”的含义，该题考查句子内的逻辑关系。

5. 该题考查近义词辨析，正确选项为universal，表示“普通使用的”含义。

6. 该题是归纳全文的关键词，考查理解归纳能力，正确答案为politeness。

7. 正确答案为reserve，表示“留作专用的”含义。

8. 上下文理解中有否定含义，正确答案为hardly。

9. 从情景中可以得知逃避受到阻碍，答案是blocked。

10. 正确选项为ruder，用例子说明何为粗鲁之举。

【题型展示】

Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the developing of a person’s _______1______.

Now liberal education （开明教育）has a great effect on the world. Much work has been done to ______2_______ better ways of teaching. Students are _____3_____ to have their own thought and their own ideas when they have lessons which are often held in the form of group discussions. They are probably guided to use the knowledge ____4______. In liberal education punishment _____5______ exists. Teachers and students are just like friends. The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it only ______6____ in the imagination and will never be ______7_____. We must admit that children should _____8_____ be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students ______9______ in every hundred _____10______ will carry out the duties of a student if they are not _______11______. What is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a ____12____ degree of control and punishment ? It is ______13______ for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but from the bad behavior （行为）of the children who are actually the result of ______14_____, we can see that something must be done to ______15______ these children. （字数216）

1. A. politeness B. habit C. interests D. character

2. A. master B. find C. make D. hold

3. A. ordered B. encouraged C. used D. driven

4. A. seen B. noticed C. learned D. met

5. A. still B. no longer C. always D. for ever

6. A. goes B. lives C. comes D. exists

7. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced

8. A. at least B. in the end C. ever D. in life

9. A. it is B. it seems C. there are D. are

10. A. which B. that C. he D. they

11. A. pulled B. pushed C. permitted D. protected

12. A. reasonable B. remarkable C. strict D. small

13. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. proper

14. A. liberal education B. group discussion C. education

D. teaching

15. A. punish B. excuse C. help D. trust

答案与解析：

1. D 和上文中提到的一个人的“知识”能形成对照的是“性格”。其他的三个词：“礼貌”、“习惯”、“兴趣”涵盖的内容都比较小。

2. B 由于开明教育是一种新的教育方式，因此是人们一直努力去发现和寻找的。A 项“master”，掌握了；C项“make”和D项的“hold”都不能表达出人们努力的过程及这种教育方式的“新”。

3. B 因为是以小组讨论的形式进行课堂活动，而学生们要表达自己的思想和想法，这与学生们习惯的传统教学方式不同，因此，需要鼓励。

4. C 知识当然是“学习”到的，不会是A“看到”、B“注意到”或D “遇到”。

5. B 传统教育中的“惩罚”在“开明教育”中不会再存在，这正是两种教育方式的不同。

6. D 从本句的连词“However”开始，作者的语气有了转折，这种理想中的“开明教育”只是存在于“想象”中。exist in 亦为固定搭配，表示“存在”。

7. A 接上句，既然只存在于想象中，那么就不会被实现，而不是“支持”、“明白”、“产生”。

8. A 本句意思为“我们必须承认孩子们至少应该被适当地进行引导”。at least 意为“至少”；B项“最终”；C项“曾经”；D 项“生活中”均不符合上下文意思。

9. C 主语为how many students, 因此后面不应该是单数，排除A、B项。从结构上分析C为最佳。

10. B 这是一个定语从句，修饰students, 关系代词that在从句中做主语。Which 不能修饰人；C、D项均不能引导定语从句。

11. B 学生学习是需要教师的引导的，此处的pushed 相当于guided，told。

12. A 此句话表达了作者的中心思想：如果对于学生只有建议而没有适当的约束和惩罚，那么会是有效的吗？其他三个词: “remarkable”, “strict”, “small”, 均不能表达作者的意思。

13. B 因为这种教育形式仍是“尝试”，因此，现在还很难判断它的成功与失败。

14. A 孩子们的不良行为正是这种“开明教育”的后果，符合全文讨论的“开明教育”的利弊，尤其是作者想说明它的负面影响。

15. C 正因为有上文中所说的不良行为，所以，我们需要做一些事情来帮助他们。

【实战模拟】

I met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was 1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One late afternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking（沿途搭车）. Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice 5 . But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he 6 her, but he realized that he couldn’t feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind him but...she wasn’t there.

He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn’t find her. He went to see if she had crawled（爬） into a field or something. But he didn’t find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.

Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn’t see anyone 13 he came to

a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pu

b and talked to the barman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn’t seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.

Then the barma n said, “You’re not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 . That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago...in a motorbike accident.”

1. A. touring B. searching C. defending D. circling

2. A. poor B. attractive C. tall D. terrible

3. A. help B. lift C. service D. trip

4. A. chose B. came C. meant D. liked

5. A. business B. event C. company D. action

6. A. thought B. considered C. remembered D. called

7. A. pressing B. turning C. going D. running

8. A. looked B. took C. felt D. seized

9. A. out of B. in case of C. in place of D. to the best of

10. A. jumped B. kept C. kicked D. fallen

11. A. raced B. walked C. got D. watched

12. A. picked up B. searched for C. taken away D. brought back

13. A. when B. until C. although D. since

14. A. wait B. enter C. stop D. march

15. A. someone B. nobody C. the father D. the police

16. A. worried B. surprised C. moved D. satisfied

17. A. breaking B. waving C. knocking D. drying

18. A. first B. last C. right D. honest

19. A. story . message C. lie D. truth

20. A. was saved B. ran away C. died D. left

试题答案

1－5 ABBDC 6－10 CACAD 11－15 CABCA 16－20 BDAAC