Book 3 Unit1高一英语人教版新课标必修三复习 导学案和答案

英语期末复习Book 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world基础知识

按要求写出下列单词

1．收获，收割n．& v．_______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n_______________________

3．起源，由来，起因n.origin___________ 4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．________

5．获得，得到v.______________________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.____________________ 7．农业的，农艺的adj.________________ 8．奖品；授予n.& v．_____________________ 9．许可，允许n．______________________10．明显的，显而易见的adj.________________ 11．独立n．___________________________独立的adj.________________________________ 依靠v．___________________________可依靠的adj._______________________________ 12．赞美v．_________________________ 羡慕n．______________________________________ 13．精力充沛的adj.__________________ 精力n．______________________________________ 14．道歉v．__________________________道歉n．______________________________________ 15．悲哀n．_____________悲哀的adj.______________悲哀地adv.______________________

短语：

1. 庆祝寒冬的结束、春耕以及秋收________________________________________

2. 纪念死者及满足祖先________________________________________

3. 扫墓、烧香以缅怀祖先________________________________________

4. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋__________________________________

5. 向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品________________________________________

6. 帮助印度脱离英国获得独立________________________________________

7. 用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅________________________________________

8. 因为他们的农产品而获奖________________________________________

9. 赏月________10. 期待冬天的结束和春天的降临_____________________

11. 给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱________________________________________

12. 在街头昼夜跳舞________________________________________

13. 庆祝耶稣复活________________________________________

14. 看上去像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪________________________________________

15. 喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍________________________________________

16. 用咖啡来解愁________________________________________

17. 在人间遇到牛郎________________________________________

18. 每年跨过银河相会一次________________________________________

19. 阴历七月初七________________________________________

20. 动身回家____________21. 零下32度_________________

22. 沿着街道堆积（堆满街头）________________________________________

23. 成百上千的人们_______________24. 参加为时一周的冬季节日________________

25. 在俯视河流的山上观看滑雪比赛________________________________________

26. 拉着雪橇高速越过雪道________________________________________

27. 欣赏冰雕________________28. 随着乐队的音乐起舞_______________

29. 穿着厚厚的衣服_____________30. 睡懒觉______________________ 重点句式

1. At that time people would starve if food _______ ____________ _______ _______ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.

2. It is now a children’s festival, __________ they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ home to ask for sweets. 万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。

3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ __________ it is covered with pink snow. 整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

4. ______ _______ _________ _______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。

语法项目：情态动词的基本用法

1. _____it be true? 这可能是真的吗？

2. I believe that he _______ be so rude.我相信他不会如此粗鲁。

3. __________ you succeed! 祝你成功！

4. On Sunday he ________________ go to the park to play chess.以前\\现在每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。

5. When __________ he be able to leave the hospital?他什么时候能离开医院？

6. You __________ fail if you don’t work hard.如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。

7. He __________ be anxious to know the results.他一定很想知道结果。

8. Why __________ it rain on Sunday?为什么偏偏在星期天下雨？

课文填空

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1__________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Some celebrations would be held after hunters 2__________(catch) animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, 3________(especial) during the cold winter months. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 4______ might return either to help 5_____ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense 6_______ memory of their ancestors. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead 7_____ early November. 8_____ this important feast day, peopl e eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.There are festivals to honour people. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence 9_____ Britain.

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 10____ their food is gathered and the 11__________(agriculture) work is over. People usually decorate churches and town halls 12_____ flowers and fruit. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 13_____ people admire the moon. The most 14__________(energy) and important festivals are the ones15 _____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 16______ the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children luck money. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 17_____ take place forty days before Easter. Easter is an important 18__________(religion) and social festivals for Christians around the world. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a lit tle later. The country, 19__________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered _20_____ pink snow.

英语期末复习Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 答案

基础知识：

按要求写出下列单词

1．收获，收割n．& v．harvest

2．祖先，祖宗n.ancestor

3．起源，由来，起因n.origin

4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．trick

5．获得，得到v.gain

6．信任，信心，信仰n.belief

7．农业的，农艺的adj.agricultural

8．奖品；授予n.& v．award

9．许可，允许n．permission

10．明显的，显而易见的adj.obvious

11．独立n．independence

独立的adj.independent

依靠v．depend

可依靠的adj.dependable

12．赞美v．admire

羡慕n．admiration

13．精力充沛的adj.energetic

精力n．energy

14．道歉v．apologize

道歉n．apology

15．悲哀n．sadness

悲哀的adj.sad

悲哀地adv.sadly

短语.

1. celebrate the end of cold winter/weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn

2. honour the dead and satisfy the ancestors

3. clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors

4. eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone” on them

5. offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead

6. help gain India’s independence from Britain

7. decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit

8. win awards for their farm produce

9. admire the moon

10. look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring 11. give children lucky money in red paper

12. dance in the streets day and night

13. celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead

14. look as though it is covered with pick snow

15. love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other

16. drown one’s sadness in coffee

17. meet the herd boy Niulang on earth

18. cross the Milky River to meet once a year

19. on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month

20. set off for home

21. 32 degrees below freezing/zero 22. pile up along the sidewalks

23. hundreds of thousands of people 24. take part in the week-long winter festival

25. watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river

26. pull sleds at great speeds along a snowy track 27.admire ice sculptures

28. dance to the music of a band 29. be dressed in heavy clothes 30. sleep in

重点句式

1.was difficult to find

2.when

3. As if

4. It is obvious that

语法项目：

1. Can

2. can’t

3. May

4. would \\ will

5. shall

6. shall

7. must

8. must

课文填空

1. have been held

2.had caught

3. especially

4.who

5.or

6.in

7.in

8.On

9.from 10.because 11.agricultural 12.with 13.when 14.energetic 15.that 16.At 17.which 18.religious 19.covered 20 . with