语法填空专题复习-练习及答案

语法填空专题复习-练习及答案
语法填空专题复习-练习及答案

语法填空

一.直面真题

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was

setting when my car 31_________ (break) down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wond ering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were

arguing as to 32_________ should have the honor of receiving me 33_________ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived al one in a little house. While she was getting me

34_________(settle) into a tiny but cl ean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_________ small town some 20 kilometers away

36_________ there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37_________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38_________ (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39_________ the trouble I had caused 40_________.

◆2008年高考语法填空

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31_________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32_________ (help) it grow”, is based on th e following story.

It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33_________ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34_________ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea 35_________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired 36_________ doing this for a whole day, 37_________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38_________ (high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_________ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

◆2009年高考语法填空

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31_________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32_________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33_________ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34_________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter 35_________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36_________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37_________ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38_________.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39_________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40_________ (inform).

二.分析归纳:

三.常见解题技巧

自由填空:

Group 1:

1)I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and 38____________ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)

2)Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar to growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. 34____________ get closer as growth slows. (2010广州一模)

3)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40____________.

技巧1:在自由填空题项中,如果句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

答案:1.it 2.they 3.her

Group 2:

1) … who should have the honor of receiving me 33____________ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)

2) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39____________ table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

技巧2:在自由填空题项中,如果名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,很可能是填介词。

答案:1.as 2.at

Group 3:

1)…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34____________ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

2)…all I saw was this beautiful gir l, whose smile just melted me 36____________almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模)

3)…you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7___________you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for…(2009汕尾模拟)

技巧3:在自由填空题项中,并列成分的连接方式往往是:A and/ or B, 或者是:A, B and/ or C.

答案:1.and 2.and 3.or

Group 4

1)I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32___________ I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模)

2)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37___________ he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)

技巧4:在自由填空题项中,若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,根据前后句子间逻辑关系填入连接词。

答案:1.before 2.but

Group 5

1)…and 40___________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (广州一模)

2)39___________ with hard work can you expect to get your pay rise. 3)This made the goat so jealous 34___________ it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. (2007年惠州二模)

4)Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40___________ how much he pays. (深圳宝安期末)

技巧5:通过特殊的句式结构和固定搭配来判断空格应填的词。如:______________________

____________________________________________________________________ ___________

答案:1.it 2.Only 3.that 4.than

提示词填空:

Group 1:

1) ___________ (complete) the p roject as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

2) ___________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

3) The headmaster went into the lab, ___________ (follow) by the foreign guests.

技巧1:提示词填空题项中,若句中已有谓语动词,所填的动词又不是并列谓语时,所给动词形式就是非谓语动词。

答案:1.To complete 2.Speaking 3.followed

Group 2:

1) The youngster immediately fell ___________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

2) In a ___________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, th ey learnt to…

3) Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ___________ (interest) in the subject.

技巧2:提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

答案:1.silent 2.dangerous 3.interested

Group 3:

1)When China’s ancient scientific and technolog ical ___________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.

2)These people have made great 39___________ (contribute) to China with their work. (茂名二模)

3)…the remains date from this period because of their 38___________ (similar) to those found elsewhere. (2008年广州二模)

4)With the large numbers of students, the ___________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.

技巧3:提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,又或者是在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。

答案:1.achievements 2.contributions 3.similariaties 4.operation

Group 4:

1) As I looked 32___________ (close) at this girl, I fount that… (2008年深圳一模)

2) There must be something 40___________ (serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末)

3) Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 ___________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… (2008年惠州三模)

技巧4:提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,应该使用副词形式。

答案:1.closely 2.seriously 3.mainly

四.难点突破

①谓语/非谓语

1)Ms Chen ___________ (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (广州一模)

2)The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ___________ (change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)

3)The child, Nicole Hobson, ___________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check(汕头二模)

4)With the problem___________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement..(广州二模)

答案:1.had taught/had been teaching 2.was changed 3.was taken 4.solved

②特殊句型(或固定短语)

1)It was not long ___________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.

2)So careless was I___________ I had forgotten all about that. (深二模)

3)"as a matter of ___________, you h***e done well and made great achievement…(惠州一模)

4)The child was stricken about a mile away___________the hospital. (汕头二模)

5)No sooner ___________ I come back home than it began to rain.

6)Work hard, ___________ you will make progress.

答案:1.before 2.that 3.fact 4.from 5.had 6.and

③代词

1)I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax___________.

2) The little boy pulled ___________ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

3) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of ___________ were self-funded students

4) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___________ spoken.

答案:1. myselves 2.his 3.them 4.it

④从属连词/并列连词

1) My face turned red on hearing ___________ my mother said. (惠州一模)

2) Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely ___________ the danger lies.

3) The truth ___________ he passed the exam is very important.

4) ___________ breaks the law will be sent into prison.

5) I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ____________I finally found the solution. (广州二模)

6) ___________ is known to all, the sun is bigger than the earth.

答案:1.what 2.where 3.that 4.whoever 5.until 6.As

⑤冠词

1) But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___________ first question. (广州二模)

2) Then I went to the department store and bought her ___________ expensive gift box of beef.(广州一模)

3) He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and ___________ good many other things.

4) Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also ___________ comparatively cheap one.(东莞一模)

答案:1.the 2.an 3.a 4.a

五.强化练习1

Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32________ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33________ he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34________ his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35________(jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36________ into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37________ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. 38________ the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 39________(twelve) place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40________ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.

分析与详解

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

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语法填空练习题(含答案)

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2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

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[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题 1.5分,满分15分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空(共10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分) 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a

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