英语语法强调句
强调句
强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1．一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。
2．两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。（is和love时态保持一致）
It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)
3．三个引导词。
一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）
4．四种句式。
（1）一般疑问的强调句式
一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”
Was it in this place that the last emperor died?
Was it because you were late that you got scolded?
（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）
特殊疑问的强调句式是
“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”
Who was it that wrote these famous plays?
Where was it that you picked up the wallet?
（3）反意疑问的强调句式
It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?
（4）省略句的强调句式
Who makes so much noise?
=it is the children who/that make so much noise.
5．五个复杂结构
（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句
（2）被强调部分含有主语从句
（3）被强调部分含有定语从句
（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句
（5）被强调部分含有not until
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｛名词本身，代词，数词 名词性：｛其他词性变化得来：the+形容词（theold），todo,doing. ｛句子变名词：名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句）。 2、动词性：只有动词本身 ｛形容词本身 3、形容词性：｛其他词性变化得来：介词+名词（withcare=careful）， 动词+ing（interesting）， 动词+ed（interested）, To do,名词（babygirl）。 ｛句子变形容词：形容词性从句（定语从句）。 ｛副词本身。 4、副词性：｛其他词性变化得来：介词+名词， 动词+ing， 动词+ed, To do. ｛句子变副词：副词性从句（状语从句）。 五、语序调整简单句：名词+动词+名词。修饰成分绝大多数后置，只有单个词做修饰成分时组要前置。 六、动词的十六大时态 精品文档
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(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习
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高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was n ot until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
高中英语语法---强调句讲解
强调句 1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ 例子 When and where was it that you were born? 4.not … until … 句型的强调句 A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. B. 注意： 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 5.谓语动词的强调 A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2018考研英语语法长难句.pdf
目录 第一部分长难句的来源与认知 (1) 第二部分长难句的阅读与理解 (2)
2018考研英语语法长难句 长难句阅读 第一部分长难句的来源与认知 These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances. Those mass-market labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. A public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Unhappy parents rare ly are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world.
(完整版)强调句,英语语法.doc
强调句 ,英语语法 篇一：英语语法之强调句 英语语法之强调句 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或 手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表 示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意 义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用 专门的强调句式来强调。 ■用助动词 do 来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ ll stay for lunch我真.的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do 可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如： He does look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意，这样用的 do 只用于现在时或过去式 (即只有 do, does, did 这样的形式 )，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式 (如不用于 is doing, has done 等)。 ■用某些形容词来强调 英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常 就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有： mere 仅仅的 very 极端的 outright完全的thorough十足的 plain 完全的complete彻底的 pure 完全的 perfect 全然的 Jim looked a perfect fool.吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。 At that very moment the phone rang.正好在那个时候电话铃响了。 We gave the room a thorough cleaning.我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。 ■用某些副词来强调 英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，比如only 就是其中的一个。如： You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟，但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。 试比较： Only I kissed her last night.昨晚只有我吻了她。 I only kissed her last night.昨晚只是吻了她。 I kissed only her last night.昨晚我吻的只有她。 I kissed her only last night [last night only].我只是在昨晚才吻了她。
高中英语语法《强调句》专题教案
高中英语语法《强调句》专题教案 1.可强调的句子成分:不能强调谓语。 针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was______that(whomet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was______that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was_____________that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was___that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 2.强调句的各种形式: 1“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”。如果强调的是人,可以用who,whom代替that。 2It is not until+被强调部分+that... 用于强凋时间状语,“直到……才……”。 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was no t…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句用肯定句,不用否定句。 3强调句的一般疑问句句型: Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that/who/whom+其余部分? 4强调句的特殊疑问句句型: 特殊疑问词+所强调的部分+that/who+其余部分?"It is(was...that"去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分: 3.谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语,用助动词do/does或did. e.g.Do sit down. He did write to you last week.
大学英语语法、长难句讲义
大学英语核心语法及长难句精讲班 引言： 1.为什么学语法？ 语法（英语：Grammar）是指任意自然语言中控制子句、词组以及单词等结构的规则。 2.怎么学语法？ at table at the table in prison in the prison at school at the school out of question out of the question We have been roasting the chicken for over 30 years. I really can’t imagine how crisp it will be. 第一章动词概述 一、谓语动词 英语时态 The first president of the US was George Washington, the second was John Adams, the third was Thomas Jefferson, and the sixteenth was Abraham Lincoln. Who is the president of the US?
George Washington Abraham Lincoln Thomas Jefferson None of the above 某一时间某一动作所呈现的状态。 我们学英语。 我们学过英语。 我们在学英语。 我们将学英语。
一般现在时 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning, twice a week. 我每天早晨7点离开家去学校，一周两次。 2) 客观事实，普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 我不想那么多。 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. Ann Wang 的英文写得很好但说得不好。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 现在我在杯子里放了糖。 I am doing my homework now. （含义：我正在做我的家庭作业。）
考研英语语法强调句解析
考研英语语法强调句解析 一、在谓语动词前加助动词do，did，does强调该谓语动词，构成强调句 例句：The president of the National Academy，Bruce Alberts，added this key point in the preface to the panel s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future，and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(选自2005年Text 2) 分析：引号内由两个句子组成，but前一分句是一个简单句，后一分句为两个并列句，其中第一个分句中的does表强调，第二个并列句为一复合句，真正的主语为that our nation and the world base important policies on...，it为形式主语，定语从句that science can provide concerning the future...修饰judgment。 译文：国家科学院院长布鲁斯·艾伯茨在会议报告的前言中补充和强调了这一点，即科学解答不了所有的问题，但科学的确能给我们提供将来可行的最好的指导，关键是我们国家和其他各国在做重要决策时应该以科学能够提供给我们的、对于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最好的判断作为依据。 二、强调句中谓语以外的其他成分时用强调句型(见词类中it用法) 例句：Often it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile，so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (选自2002年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句，主句it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一个强调句，that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark 分别作remember以及show的宾语，light hearted是一个复合形容词修饰remark。 译文：这是一种经常使听众发笑的讲述方法，所以，讲得慢一些，记住扬一扬眉，或一副不相信的表情可以有助于表现出你正在做一场轻松愉快的评论。 例句：It is the playgoers，the RSC(Royal Shakespeare Company) contends，who bring in much of the town s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.(选自2006年Text 2) 分析：该句是复合句，the RSC contends是插入语，it is the playgoers who bring in much of the town s revenue是一个强调句，because后是原因状语从句。 译文：皇家莎士比亚公司坚持说，正是这些票友给镇上带来了丰厚的收入，因为他们要在此过夜(有些人会逗留四五天)，自然也就将钱大把地花在酒店和餐馆里。 三、强调句型it was not until...that... 强调表示时间的名词或时间状语时，常用强调句型it was not until...that...，意为“直到……才……”。 例句：As was discussed before，it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic medium，following in the wake of the book and in the company of the periodical. (选自2002年Use of English)