剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
雅思阅读核心词汇
剑 6
Text1
Reading passage 1:
1. Fair adj. 合理的 > 2. Pro = professional = occupational = vocational n. 职业运动员 > Profession n.专业 (vocation=work/job&vacation=ho liday) 3. Demolish =destroy v.击败、毁坏 4. Under the eye of 在...的注意 下 keep an eye on 提防.. 5. Rival n.竞争对手 6. Finance v.给..提供经费 n.财政、金融 Financial 经济上的 7. Ease n.不费力，轻松 at ease 自由自在 8. Excellence n.优秀 excellent v. 优秀的 9. Extensive adj.广泛 的 > adj.强化的 10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针 11. Nutritional adj.营养的nutrition 营养、营养物 nutritious 有营养的 12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作 collaboration n.合作 13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器 14. Come down to 可归结为 15. Slice v.划开、切开 16. Stroke n.划动、划水 (也做strike的过去式) Strike = hit = knock = rebel 攻击、罢工 17.spine n.脊柱 Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转 18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学的/机械学的=生物力学 19.Profile n.轮廓、外形（文中指模型） 20.Velocity n.速度 gravity n.重心 21.Immune system 免疫系统 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d973742.html,plex = complicated adj.复杂的 23.Transform = change = alter = convert v.转换、转变 24.Championship 冠军赛（英超主题歌 We Are The Champion） 25.Arguably =argue+able+ly 可辩论地 26.Unveil = unclose = expose = reveal= uncover v.展示、揭开 veil n.面纱 27.Altitude =height 纬度、海拔高度 >< latitude 纬度、宽度范围longitude经度 The city is at longitude 21°east. 28.Replicate = copy = reproduce=duplicate v. 复制 29.Endurance n.耐力、忍耐力endure v.忍耐 30.Encompass = encircle = surround = include v.包含、包围 Reading passage 2 1. Owe...to... = contribute...to... 把...归功于... attribute…to… 2. Explosion n.爆发 expose v.展示 explore v.探索 3. Boom n.繁华 =thrive=flourish 4. Theoretically = theory的变形理论上地 5. Barrier = obstacle 屏障、障碍 6. Assume = suppose = guess = believe 假定、设想 Consume v.消费、消耗consumption n.消费、消耗 7. Import 进口 export 出口 8. Friction n.摩擦、矛盾 9. Delay = defer = postpone = put off 延迟 10.Capital n.资产、首都 11.Account for 占、占据 12.Dominate = control v.支配、占优势 domestic 国内的，家养的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d973742.html,modity = goods n.商品 14.Raw adj.生的、未加工的How would you like it？rare（全生），medium（半熟）或well-done（全熟）, burned 15.Shift = alter = change = vary v.转变、转移 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d973742.html,ponent n.成分、零部件 part/element/ingredient 17.Concentrate on = focus on v.集中于 18.Pose...to... 给...制造... 19. Purchase = buy v.购买 20.Globalization = global的变形n.全球化 21.Transmit = send = transfer = dispatch v.传输、传送transmission n. 传送 22.Based on 基于，作为..的基础 23.Consideration = consider的 变形 n.需要考虑的因素 24.Insignificant adj.无关紧要 的 >< significant 重要的 25.Availability n.可用性、有效性 available adj.有空的、可提供的、可行的 26.Innovation =novelty n.改革、创新 27.Adoption n.采用 adopt v.采用 adapt使)适应, (使)适合 28.Productivity n.生产力 product n.产品 produce v.生产 production n.产品/生产 29.By and large = generally speaking = overall 总的来说 30.Tariff = tax = duty n.关税 Reading passage 3 1. Abstract 抽象的 >< concrete具体的 2. Shrink v.收缩 >< expand v.延展、扩大 3. Autonomy n.自治、自主权 auto 自动 的 automobile 汽车 automatic 自动的 4. Lie in 在于 5. Threat v.威胁 threaten n.威胁 6. Content adj.满足/n.内容 7. Combine = connect = blend = mix v.结合 combination n.结合 > 8. Ancestral adj.祖先的ancestor n.祖先 9. Vast adj.广阔的 vase n.花瓶 visa n.签证 10.Vanish = disappear = fade = perish v.消失 >< appear 出现 11.Venture = adventure n.冒险 12.Cope with = deal with = handle 对付、处理 13.Exploit v.开发 14.Mammal 哺乳动物 15.Descendant = child = offspring n.子孙、后代 >< ancestor = ascendant =forefather 祖先 16.Scarce = rare = sparse =disperse adj.缺乏的、稀少的 >< dense =plentiful 充足的 17.Obesity 肥胖 18.Depression n.沮丧、消沉 >< encouragement (encourage)= inspiration (inspire) 鼓励 19.At stake = in danger 在危险 中 20.Vital = important= essential 至关重要的 fatal =mortal 致命的 21.Occupation = possession n. 占有 22.Prediction = forecast n.预言、预告 23.Tremendous = enormous = huge = immense = magnificent adj. 巨大的、惊人的 TEXT 2 Reading passage 1 1. Conduct = behavior v.进行 /n.行为 2. Wealth 财富 health 健康 3. Demonstrate = display = show = illustrate v.展示、表明 4. Pour into 投入到 5. Compare v.比较 comparison n.比较 6. Private = personal adj.私人的 privacy n.秘密、私事 7. Proportion = percentage n.比例 8. Minimal 最小的 >< maximal 最大的 雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全 雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4） Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is 雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2） Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto 剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major? 雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议 雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议一文汇总了雅思阅读中的常用词汇供大家参考，并且告诉了我们怎样去记忆这些单词,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议 雅思阅读核心词汇表以及记忆方法建议为你带来雅思阅读中常常出现的词汇列表以及在以及雅思阅读词汇时的方法和建议。雅思阅读一共有3篇文章，内容从自然科学到人文科学，题目数量为40多道，题目类型有14，15种。这样一个科目需要记住哪些核心的单词呢。我们一起来看一下。 Academician 院士 A-list 名流群，精英 all-expense tour 自费游 Alma Mater 母校 Antichoice 反堕胎 Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方 Badger game 美人计 Bagstuffer 街头广告传单 Bandwagon 见风使舵 Bank of issue 发行银行 Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称 Bearish 行情下跌的 Beat generation 垮掉的一代 Beau monde 上流社会 Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层Bee (美)为互助友好而举行的聚会Beeper BP机 Bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤 Benefit 义卖，义演，义赛Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲 Big stick大棒政策 Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Black referee 黑哨 Blue moon 千载难逢的时机 Box news 花边新闻 Box office 票房 Brain drain 脑力人才外流 Brain trust 政府的智囊团Brainwave 灵感，突然想到的主意Brawn drain 劳力外流 Break- dancing 霹雳舞 Bridesmaid 女傧相 Bullish 行情上涨的 CDV compact video disc 激光光碟 1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive 雅思阅读判断题型解题方法 雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。 剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法 一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。 常见的比较关系词： 比较级：more/ less /adj-er than… 同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like 试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如： 39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art. – Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11 审题步骤： 1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域) 2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。 除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列 具有隐含比较关系的表达： prefer to… compare to/compare with/contrast similar to…/similarly superior to/inferior to unusual 同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如： 35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching. – Test 1, Cambridge 7 1.确定比较对象：A –suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B –traditional approaches(传统教学方法) 2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。 二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题： 1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。 先看个简单的例子： 题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。 原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排 阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同，具体表现在： 1. 收集最核心，最常用的雅思阅读词汇，以动词，形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的，或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解，收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑，因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思，因此为考试省去了很多麻烦，也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外，紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解，也就是单词和意识的直接映射，相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇，所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少，因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益，因为每掌握十页单词，你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃！ 注：N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序，这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’ Conception n 观念，构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠，由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险（adventure） Empire n 帝国皇帝（emperor）的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家（community）共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈，tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复，gu（an）l(i)（管理） Successive a 连续的连续成功（success） Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’，月光暗，看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’，太阳光强，温度高，把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下，fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’ 2019年11月4日雅思阅读机经真题答案及解析 一、考试概述： 本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发现，研究了古代人的生存方式，第二篇是讲了利用心理学对课堂行为实行研究，第三篇是讲非语言交流的，人类除了用语言交流，其他手势、行为等的非语言形式也很重要 二、具体题目分析 Passage 1： 题目：Human Remain in Green Sahara 题型：判断题4 +简答题3+填空题6 新旧水准：旧题 文章大意：描述了两个科学家在撒哈拉的发现，研究古代人的生存方式。 参考文章： Human Remain in Green Sahara A On October 13,2,000, a small team of paleontologists led by Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago clambered out of three battered Land Rovers, filled their water bottles, and scattered on foot across the toffee-colored sands of the Tenere desert in northern Niger. The Tenere，on the southern flank of the Sahara, easily ranks among the most desolate landscapes on Earth. The Tuareg，turbaned nomads who for centuries have ruled this barren realm, refer to it as a 雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动，刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排artificial 人造的assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定 attribute 把..归因于，属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止，表现breed 繁殖，引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境，遭遇civil 文明的，民事的，国民的code 代码，法典communal 公用 的community 社会，社区component 元件constant 不断的，永恒的consult 商量，咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的，社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎，推断depict 描绘derive 得到，起源于 descend 下降，传下来despite 尽管，轻蔑discipline 训练，处罚，纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的 dynamic 动态的，有生气的ease 安逸，缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事，占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利，给题名 equivalent 相等的，等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张，延伸expose 暴露，揭露external 外面的extract 提 取，摘录 faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的 雅思备考听力篇剑13 test 1 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇 今天我们雅思备考听力篇的文章来研究下剑13 test 1 section 4。题型上来看，该部分为雅思听力section 4非常常见的提纲型填空题，有明确的小标题和分论点。场景上来看，这篇文章的内容为城市环境对动物的影响，属于section 4常出的动物场景。按照惯例，我们总结下其中出现的雅思听力高频词汇。 雅思听力高频词汇 urban 城市的。雅思听力考到跟城市相关的内容时经常考察的单词。既有可能作为填空题的答案，也有可能出现在题干中作为提示信息。 crow 乌鸦。鸟类的一种，在英国拥有大片草坪的公园里经常能够看到大量的乌鸦。 pigeon 鸽子。整个西方都十分常见的一种动物，尤其是在市区的各种公园里。偶尔可能作为答案出现，要注意读音和拼写。 cliff 悬崖。主要出现在与地理相关的内容中，在剑桥雅思8 test 3 section 3的选择题中文章来自雅思曾经考察过，被替换为geographical. tail 尾巴。雅思听力考到动物的时候经常出现的动词，既可以表示鲸鱼/鲨鱼的尾巴，也可以表示鸟类的尾巴。 permanent 永久的。与temporary的意思相反。还可以用来形容工作。 manage 管理，设法完成。雅思听力中非常常见的一个单词。大多都是出现在填空题的题干或者选择题的选项中。表示管理的时候会与run同义替换。 evolution 进化。主要出现在与动物相关的场景中。偶尔会作为雅思听力section 4的答案。 rural 郊区的。与urban是反义词，也有可能被替换为out of town。 mammal 哺乳动物。剑桥雅思11的section 4中作为答案出现过，同时在听力机经中出现的频率也不低，需要大家掌握拼写。 behaviour 行为。从剑桥雅思10开始，考察的频率明显增加。一种考法是作为填空题的答案，一种考法是与它的动词形式behave同义替换。 stress 压力，强调。两个意思，表示压力的时候有可能会作为填空题的答案。表示强调的时候则多与emphasis同义替换。 这篇section 4虽然有几道题目的难度稍大，但整体而言不算太难，比较符合考试的真实情况。 Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief， continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag， 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years，European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution，laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted， not immobilised， by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union”and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances，the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)精编版
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