代词考点总结

1 在动词+副词的短语动词中，宾语是名词放中间或者后面，但是代词必须在中间 Eg I’ll call you up this evening .

在动词+介词的短语动词中，宾语无论是名词还是代词必须在后面。 Eg --The No.3 bus is over there

-- let ’s get on it .

2 在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词做be 的表语是通常用宾格代替主格 Eg-- Who is it ? --- it is me .

3使用人称代词一般主语用主格，宾语用宾格但有特殊情况：

①

②句子中人称代词做宾语或宾语补足语时，与所代替的名词在人称，数的意义上保持一致。

③在强调句中保持被强调部分的格（指主格或宾格） ④在比较的句子than \as 后用主格或宾格都可以 He is taller than her \she 但是在下列句子中，有所不同。 I like Jack as much as her =I like both Jack and her I like Jack as much as she =I like Jack and she likes Jack ,too . 4 she 可以代国家，船，大地，月亮。

The “Titanic ”was the largest ,wasn ’t she ?

5 they say \people say \it is said 中的人称代词they 可以指“有关当局”“政府”“市政”“雇主”等

6 its 为形容词，通常不做名词来用，故its 一般不能单独使用，其后总跟名词或one

而it’s =it is \ it has

7 指代前文提到过的事物，常用that \those起“承上”的作用。

To be or not to be .That is a question .

而指代将要提到的事物常用this \these 起“启下”的作用。

I want to know this :is she beautiful?

8 this \that 可以做副词来用。

9 电话用语中，this是我that是你

10 so 可以代替前面的句子，常做think,tell,say,believe,hope,expect,suppose,guess, I’m afraid ,seem,但不与

11反身代词不单独做主语，

但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语可以有如下结构My brother and myself went there yesterday .

12 反身代词可以做表语

I’m not quite myself today .

13 当主语和宾语是同一人或同一物时，宾语往往用与主语对应的反身代词。

She found herself in a different world .

She makes herself heard by raising her voice.

14 own 是形容词表示强调，放在my ,your ,his 的后面，

my own room \a room of my own (属于某人自己的)

I am on my own =I am alone .

tackle problems on my own =all by myself

he helped fetch water on his own =offer to do

15常用反身代词的动词(必须背诵)

16反身代词主要用来强调名词，放名词后，有的时候也放在不及物动词的后面。 Tom himself went .

Tom went himself .

Tom went to London himself . 当强调另外一个名词时，则放这个名词后 I saw Tom himself .

I gave the letter to the teacher himself . 17 such \same 可以当名词来用，（注意谓语的数）

Such is my opinion . Such were his words . The same may be said of you . 对比如下两组句型 ①

②

18 another (n\ad),other (ad),others (n)泛指 The other (ad\n),the others(n) We asked him to sing us another song.(ad) I don't like this one, will you please show me another(n)

The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. (ad+sg)

I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow(ad+pl)

At last we got the other side of the river.

Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.

I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.

另外others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物: Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.

Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.

泛指三者以上的"一些"不用加the, 用"some…. others"的形式:

Some people like it, others not.

19与数词的顺序：another +7+days

the other +7+students \found the other two photos

my two other friends \two other little boys

One more step ,I will call the police

20 与名词连用：another =n

another +单数名词

Another +数词+复数名词

Other +单数名词（前必须有the \any 其中any表示排除本身的“别的”）

Others 不能与名词连用(常用句型：some…others…)

The other =n（one …the other ..）

The other +单数名词

The other +数词+pl

The others =n

21 重点短语：more than that 更重要的是

For all that 尽管如此

Only a few 少

Not a few 多

Not a little 非常

Not a bit 一点也不（回答道歉）

Quite a few 多

Many a + 单数名词多

22 all做主语，谓语与其所指代的人或物保持一致

All of them were happy .

All goes well .

23 all指三者或三者以上（同every ）。each 指两者或两者以上。both ,neither ,either 指两者。

His hands are all dirty (错)

His hands are both dirty ( 对)

24 定冠词的位置：all +the+n \the whole +n

25 both \all 所修饰的名词前还可以有自己的限定词（the \物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词）

All\both the \those \my students

26 all \both 与人称代词宾格连用：

all \both of us \them (其中of不能省略)

all \both of +限定语（the \物主代词\名词所有格\指示代词）+n

27判断正误：All the four were wounded .

The all books are sold out .

All of books are sold out .

Both children were praised .

Both the children were praised .

Both of the children were praised .

The children were both praised .

28none 做主语是谓语单复数都可以：None of them is \are easy to get along with .

29neither ,either 做主语时，谓语常用单数。（若加名词用单数\若与of连用要求其后名词有限定语）

30No one仅指人，不加of，通常疑问词用who；

31而none人，物都可以指代，强调人或物的数量为零，到底是人还是物在上文提到，或通过of引出。常用how many ,how much 提问。

Who is in the classroom ?/

No one

How many students are in the classroom?

None

It is none of your business .

Bus riding has none of the trouble of taking buses.

32 neither =either +not

I like neither of them =I don’t like either of them .

33 谓语就近：neither …nor

Either …or

There be

Not …but …

Not only ….but also …

34neither 表示“也不”，位于句首，后用半倒装。

35either 表示“也”用在否定句中，肯定句用too

36each =n\ad ; 后可以加of；加单数名词；两者或两者以上

37every =ad ，后不能加of; 加单数名词；三者或三者以上

There are many trees on each side of the street .

Every student has read the poem .

38every +基数词+名词的复数

every +序数词+名词的单数

every two days =every other day =every second day 每两天（每隔一天）

every few mile (对)

every a few miles(错)

39all \both \every \+not 不完全否定

\either +not 完全否定

All are not here =Not all are here .

Every man is not honest.

而each +not 常算不完全否定

Each man is not honest .

40some +可数\不可数，多用肯定句，若用疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答或请求，建议，邀请any ++可数\不可数，多用否定句，若用肯定句表示任何一个。

Would you lend me some money ?

Any one will do .

He studies harder than any other student in the class .

41any 可以做状语，表示程度，可以修饰比较级。Are you any better today?

42Too much =n\ad Too much has been said about it .

Don’t drink too much .

Too many =ad He's got too many questions to ask you

Much too =adv\ad(常不修饰动词) The book is much too expensive .

43one \the one\,ones\ the ones \, that ,those\ it

one =a +n 泛指人或物

the one =the +n 特指

ones 代复数名词，泛指

the ones 是one 的特指，有时可用those代替（尤其是后面有定语时）

that 类指前面出现的单数可数，或不可数，在下文特指，通常后有介词短语修饰

I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.（one 代a pen）

I do not like green apples. I like red ones.（one 代apples）

The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.（one 代film，后有从句I saw yesterday修饰）

The books on the desk are better than those \the ones under the desk.

44不加of的no one \every\everyone

45可以加of的every one \none \neither \both\all\most\a good many +限定语+名词

46No+n相当于not a + n \not any

I am no dancer=I am not a dancer

I have no money =I have not any money

47 every 与thing \one \body 构成的合成词合到一起的不加of，分开的通常可以（除了none of 和不加of 的no one ）

英语语法代词归纳总结

英语语法代词归纳总结一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。考点：考查固定句式。

初中英语代词用法

代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/ Your

不定代词知识点详解

不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别（some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数） (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时，意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.（某一原因） (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句： Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?（请求） What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请，请求，建议的问句： Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…？ Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书，你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句，由some转变而来，意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。 Every只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”，充当定语，修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us （我们中的每个人）has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时，each one强调个体，every one 强调整体，两者后面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

中考考点代词

代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

2020中考英语代词考点

2020中考英语代词考点英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。其中不定代词是中考常考点，也是重点知识，下面随小编一起来盘点下，中考英语代词考点吧！ 01、重点回顾指示代词有：this, that, these, those疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便 3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those

1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。 ?2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this .如：——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful??3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗? 4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意：1. what与 which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，用 what。如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？ 5. 不定代词的用法1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或

中考英语代词知识点总结

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