最新人教版高考英语复习 课时规范训练(三十四)
课时规范训练(三十四)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2017·安徽合肥模拟)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.
People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months，and then __1__ them. Next year, they set the __2__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __3__.But that isn't to say that they aren't __4__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __6__.
Many people are probably unwilling to __7__ you to reach your goals. They're __8__ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your __9__ to change something or accomplish something new.__10__，as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __11__ them that they could be doing it, too ...__12__ they aren't!
You may have filled your __13__ with so many things that there's little __14__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __15__，as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __16__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __17__，rather than what to include in your life.
Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __18__ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig，“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said，“That's __19__ for you to say！For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.”Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __20__ is total commitment.
【语篇导读】设定目标是当今一个热门的话题，但是说起来容易做起来难。我们该怎样去设定目标，又该怎样去实现这些目标呢？
1．A.withdraw B．forget
C．change D．store
解析：选B。下文提到，第二年他们再次设定同样的目标，由此可知，几个
月之后就忘记(forget)了自己设定的目标。withdraw意为“(部队)撤退”；change 意为“改变”；store意为“储存”。故选B项。
2．A.opposite B．common
C．same D．valid
解析：选C。下文中提到，目标应该设定得小而具体才容易实现。由此可以推断，那些常常半途而废的目标都是一样的。opposite意为“相反的”；common 意为“常见的”；same意为“相同的”；valid意为“合理的；有效的”。故选C项。
3．A.global B．precise
C．vague D．realistic
解析：选A。根据__5__前的They need to be broken apart into smaller ...pieces，可知，他们在完成目标时半途而废是因为目标太笼统。global意为“全面的，笼统的”；precise意为“精确的”；vague意为“模糊的”；realistic意为“现实的”。故选A项。
4．A.simple B．achievable
C．reliable D．clear
解析：选B。根据__6__前的Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish ...可知，如果目标小而具体就比较容易实现。由此可知，此处指这些目标也不是不可实现的。simple意为“简单的”；achievable意为“可实现的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；clear意为“清晰的”。故选B项。
5．A.equal B．unusual
C．regular D．specific
解析：选D。句意：这些目标需要分解成小而具体的部分。根据上下文可知，大而笼统的目标不容易实现，与此相反的应该是小而具体的目标。equal意为“相等的”；unusual意为“不同寻常的”；regular意为“普通的”；specific意为“具体的”。故选D项。
6．A.slowly B．accurately
C．easily D．instantly
解析：选C。根据空前的Make spoon-size goals可知，将目标设定得小而具体就容易实现。slowly意为“慢慢地”；accurately意为“精确地”；easily意为
“容易地”；instantly意为“立刻”。故选C项。
7．A.support B．lead
C．force D．follow
解析：选A。根据本段后面的内容可知，当你实现了目标的时候，他们会不高兴，因为你的成功提醒了他们，他们本来也可以做到的。由此可知，许多人可能不愿支持(support)你去实现你的目标。故选A项。lead意为“带领”；force 意为“强迫；迫使”；follow意为“跟随；跟着”。
8．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8861503.html,fortable B．familiar
C．careful D．patient
解析：选A。根据下文的They may even be enthusiastic about your ...可知，他们甚至于对你想改变或完成一些新的事情的欲望充满热情。因此此处指“当你有自己的目标的时候，他们和你在一起会感到自在”。comfortable意为“舒适的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；careful意为“细心的”；patient意为“耐心的”。此处应该是一种情绪，跟patient无关。故选A项。
9．A.means B．desire
C．skill D．energy
解析：选B。根据上下文可知，此处指的是他们只对你的欲望感兴趣。means 意为“方法”；desire意为“欲望”；skill意为“技巧”；energy意为“精力”。故选B项。
10．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．However
解析：选D。下文的they may not like it与上文的They may even be enthusiastic about your ...之间为转折关系，故应用However表转折。句意：但是，当你作出了改变并完成了目标，他们可能就会不喜欢。故选D项。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此之外；而且”；otherwise意为“否则”。
11．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8861503.html,rm B．convince
C．remind D．warn
解析：选C。下文的that they could be doing it，too说明是你的改变和成功对他们的“提醒”。inform意为“通知”；convince意为“说服”；remind意为“提醒”；warn意为“警告”。故选C项。句意：这通常是因为你的改变和成
功使他们意识到他们也可以做到的，但是他们没有！
12．A.and B．but
C．or D．for
解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。空后的they aren't与空前的they could be doing it，too之间为转折关系。故选B项。
13．A.notebook B．file
C．schedule D．case
解析：选C。句意：你可能把你的日程表排得满满的，以至于没有去实现目标的空间了。notebook意为“笔记本”；file意为“文件夹”；schedule意为“时间表”；case意为“箱子”。四个选项中只有C项与目标的设定有关。故选C 项。
14．A.doubt B．hope
C．dimension D．room
解析：选D。句意见上一题解析。doubt意为“怀疑”；hope意为“希望”；dimension意为“尺寸”；room意为“空间”。根据语境可知选D项。
15．A.progress B．process
C．practice D．promotion
解析：选A。句意：我们要注意不要把忙碌与进步混为一谈，因为目标是一步一步实现的。progress意为“进步，进程”；process意为“过程”；practice 意为“实践”；promotion意为“晋升”。只有A项progress与下文中的achieved step by step相对应。故选A项。
16．A.selective B．curious
C．skeptical D．optimistic
解析：选A。根据语境。时间有限，工作忙碌，要想一步一步地实现目标，只能在时间和关注点上有所选择。selective意为“有选择的”；curious意为“好奇的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”。故选A项。
17．A.figure out B．leave out
C．take out D．send out
解析：选B。根据下文的rather than what to include可知，该空与include相对，应表示“舍弃”。figure out意为“算出”；leave out意为“省去”；take out
意为“拿出”；send out意为“派出”。故选B项。根据上题的答案selective也可知答案。
18．A.confused B．upset
C．excited D．worried
解析：选C。根据鸡对猪说的话Look，we've got double billing again.“我们身价又涨了一倍。”可知，鸡在看到招牌后很兴奋。confused意为“困惑的”；upset意为“不安的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选C项。
19．A.strange B．pitiful
C．necessary D．natural
解析：选D。句意：你当然那么说了！对你来说，那是一天的工作，对我来说，那是全部的投入。根据猪说的话可知，它认为鸡那样说是很自然的。strange 意为“奇怪的”；pitiful意为“可怜的”；necessary意为“必要的”；natural意为“自然的”。故选D项。
20．A.development B．achievement
C．management D．assessment
解析：选B。这句话与上文中猪的话相呼应，应指目标的完成。development 意为“发展”；achievement意为“完成”；management意为“管理”；assessment 意为“评估”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 1.____________ others.
My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 2.____________ dropped her books out of her locker 3.____________(think) that someone else would help her pick them up. I continued my way. However, when I had to go back 4.____________ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 5.____________(help) her.
“OK”，I thought to myself，“this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 6.____________(begin) a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every 7.____________(respond) from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?
People aren't used to making 8.____________ unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 9.____________(desperate) it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little 10.____________(bright). Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【语篇导读】社区中的人们多年关系都很生疏，主要是因为人们不会花时间去打个很简单的招呼。作者从自身做起，通过和陌生人打招呼，建议大家都行动起来，使人与人之间的关系变得更近。
1．with get on with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处”。所以填with。
2．who/that分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺主语。由于先行词是a girl，所以填关系代词who/that。
3．thinking设空处与谓语动词passed之间没有并列连词，应用非谓语动词形式，且和主语I存在主动关系，所以填现在分词thinking作伴随状语。
4．because/as/since句意：因为我忘记带书不得不回去的时候，我发现她刚刚自己捡起书。根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个表因果关系的连词。所以填because/as/since。
5．to help stop to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“停下来做某事”。所以填to help。
6．began空前and连接前面的谓语动词sat down，形式应该相同。所以填过去式began。
7．response分析句式结构可知设空处应作主语且前面有every限定修饰，所以填respond的名词的单数形式response。
8．an此处chat为可数名词，意为“聊天”，而且在其前面有unprepared 一词，所以填不定冠词an。
9．desperately此处为no matter how＋adj./ad v.，根据句意，设空处要用一
个副词来修饰谓语动词，所以填desperately。
10．brighter根据句意以及空格前的 a little可知要用比较级，所以填brighter。
Ⅲ.短文改错
My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
答案：
My soccer coach retired inlast week. I wanted to do anythin g
something
special
for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the bette r
best
biscuits in the world, so I
decid e
decided to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic ste p
steps
of baking. I
insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel l
good
.
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor afte r
when/while
I was packing them up.
At a
the
party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made
them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just ∧
to
get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjo y
enjoying
the biscuits with happy laughter!
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017·黄冈中学模拟)假如你是李华，你叔叔因为生意上的伙伴来中国参观，需要一个临时英语翻译，想让你帮忙。因此周四的口语课你就不能上了，只好给你的外教Mr. Smith写个便条请假，向他解释原因并请求准假。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua 【范文赏读】
Dear_Mr._Smith，
I'd like to know if I could ask for leave from your oral English class this Thursday morning.
You always tell us that we should seize as many chances as possible to practice our oral English. Here comes a chance for me. My uncle is doing a business with a man who comes from England. Someone who is good at English is badly needed to help him. You know, my oral English is excellent, making me the suitable person to satisfy his need. In addition, I am always longing to communicate with other native speakers in English. What's more, my uncle phoned to ask me to do him a favor. If you can approve of my leave, I will be grateful for your kindness.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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英语期末考试试题 请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上 Ⅰ.PartⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20%) 1. —Is Sally from America? —No. Sally is an girl, but she’s i n now. A. America, England B. English, America C. American, English D. England, America 2. This is new book. Let have a look. A. you, me B. you, I C. your, I D. your, me 3. —What’s in the reading room? —There a big desk and twenty chairs in it. A. be B. am C. are D. is 4.I have _______ e-dog.________ name is Hobo. A. a, Its B. a, It’s C. an ,Its D. an, It’s 5.Daniel is a very _________ football player and he plays football very _____. A. good ,good B. well, good C .good ,well D .well, well 6.They go to bed________ 9:40 ______Sunday evening. A. in ,at B. on ,in C. at ,on D. from ,on 7.—_________desk is this? —It’s____________. A Who’s , Sandy’s and Simon’s B. Whose,Sandy’s and Simon’s C. Who’s , Sandy and Simon’s D. Whose , Sandy and Simon’s 8.If you can’t _________English. You can _________it in Chinese. A. speak, speak B. say, speak C. speak, say D. say ,talk 9.—Look !There are many apples _______the tree. —Oh ,there are also three birds _____the tree. A .in ,in B .in ,on C .on. in D .on, on 10.—Here are your sports shoes. — ________. A.OK B. Thanks C. That’s right D. That’s all right 11.I often talk ______ my classmates ______ lunchtime . A. to, in B. to, on C. with ,on D. to , at 12 — : ________ ,where’s the bookshop, please? — : ________, I don’t know. A. Excuse me ,Sorry B. Excuse me ,Excuse me C. Sorry, Excuse me D. Sorry, Sorry 13.—Would you like________ with me to the bookshop? —All right .I want ________a comic book. A. go ,to buy B. going, buy C. to go ,to buy D .goes ,to buy 14.—Who __________the house in your family? —My father and mother__________. A. clean, clean B .cleans ,clean C .cleans ,do D. cleans, does 15.Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨) is a famousman from_____________. A.PRC B.UN https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8861503.html, https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8861503.html,A 16.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch. A. does B. say C. do D.doing 17.--- Is there a poster on the wall?
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