初中英语常用交际用语归纳

初中英语常用交际用语归纳
初中英语常用交际用语归纳

交际用语

※打招呼与告别用语(Greeting and Saying Good-bye)

1.-How are you ? -I’m fine, thanks.

2. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.

※谈论颜色(Talking about colour)

1. -What colour is it? -It’s red.

2. -What’s you fa vourite colour, Jenny?

-My favourite colour is blue.

3. -How many colours do you like?

-Three.

※谈论高度(Talking about height)

1. -Are you short or tall?

-I’m short/tall.

2. -How tall am I, Mr Wood?

-You’re 1.6 metres tall.

※看病用语(Seeing a doctor)

1. -What’s the matter?

-I cut my knee. It hurts.

※就餐用语(Having meals)

1. -Would you like some dumplings?

-No, thanks./ Yes please.

2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.

3. It’s /The y’re delicious.

4. What would you like for supper?

5. -Are you ready to order(订

购)?

-Yes, please. I’d like…….

※谈论天气(Talking about weather)

1 -How is the weather today?/What’s the weather like today?

-It’s sunny ,rainy ,snowy ,windy.

2. -Is it snowy?

-No , it’s hot today.

3. -what’s the temperature(气温)?

-It’s 0 degrees.

4. -Is it rainy?

-Yes, it’s rainy.

5 It’s warm and windy in spring.

6. -H ow’s the weather today, Steven?

-It’s cold and snowy.

7.-What’s the temperature outside, Kim?

-It’s minus fifteen.

8. What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?

9. It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it?

10. It ‘s a cold day!

11.What a cold day!

12. It’s getting warmer.

※谈论时间和日期(Talking about time and date)

1. -What time is it?/What’s the time?

-It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.

2. -What day is it?

-It’s Tuesday.

3. -Wha t’s the date?

-It’s October 30.

※谈论年龄(Talking about age)

1. -How old are you? What’s your age?

-I’m fourteen years old.

2. She is very young.

※谈论购物(Talking about shopping )

1.-May I help you ?/What can I do for you?

-I would like/want to buy a pencil, please.

2. -How much is this/ are they? -

Three yuan.

3. I’ll take it.(我买了)

4. Here’s the money.

5. What colour kind would you like?

6. What about this one?

7.I’m looking fo r a birthday present for my friend.

8.Do you have any other sizes/ kinds?

※谈论距离(Talking about distance)

1. How far is it from China to Canada?

It’s about 8,500 kilometers.

2. Beijing is far from our city.

3. -How far is Beijing from here?

-It’s about 7,000 kilomet ers miles away.

※请求允许(Asking for permission)

1. May I have some noodles, please?

2. -May I have some grapes(葡萄)?

-Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have

some pears.

3. -what would you like, Mom?

-I would like a bowl of noodles.

※指路(Showing the way)

-Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?

-Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!

※道别用语(Saying good-bye)

-Okay. See you later! -See you later!

※表扬与鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

1.The gift is wonderful!

2. You can do it.

3.These chopsticks are beautiful!

4.Beijing is great!

5.Very good!

6. Good work!

7.Well done! / Wonderful! /Excellent! 8.You speak English very well!

9.Keep trying! 10.You dress is beautiful!

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f16382753.html,e on!

※谈论节日和季节(Talking about festivals and seasons)

1. -What’s your favourtite festival /

season?

-My favourite festival is Children’s Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.

2. I like Teachers’ Day.

3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.

4.Spring in China is usually warm.

5. There’re four seasons in a year.

谈论频率(Talking about frequency)

1. I always wash the dishes after

supper. 2.I ususlly go to school by bus.

3.I never

eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.

5.-How often do you eat donuts watch TV? -Twice a day./ Once a week.

※喜欢与不喜欢(Expressing like and dislikes)

1.I like to wear my red coat.

2. He She likes dislikes going for a walk.

3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods.

4.

I hate getting out of bed sometimes.

5.I hate to comb my hair.

6. I love roses.

7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.

8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates……..

※偏爱和爱好(Expressing preferences)

1.My favourite colour is blue.

2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.

3. My favourite subject is social

studies. 4. I like Children’s Day best.

※时间的表达(Expressing time)

1. -what’s the time What time is it

now? -It’s a quarter past to three.

2. -What’s the time by your watch?-It’s three thirty /half past three.

※谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size)

1.What size does your friend wear?

2. I think he is the same size as Brian.

3.It’s too big /small.

※问路及指路(Asking and directing the way)

1.Where is the school?

2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?

3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.

4.From there, you can see the movie theatre.

※表达希望和愿望(Expressing hope and wish)

1. I wish to see your new photo.

2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!

3. He hopes to have a great family when he’s older.

※谈论原因和结果(Talking about cause and effect)

-Why do you want to be a doctor?-Because I want to help sick people.

※谈论次序(Talking about sequences)

First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown.

※谈论材料(Talking about materials)

1. Is your shirt made of cotton?

2. what’s the table made of?

3.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

4.He made a large wooden ship.

※谈论目的(Talking about purpose)

1. what did you come here for?

2. I come here for help.

3. -Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?

-They do that in order to keep plants warm.

※提醒和警告(Reminding and warning)

1. Danger!

2. No somking/parking!

3. Don’t feed the

animals! 4.Non’t forget to water your plant!

5. Slow down!

6. Entrance/Exit!

7. Don’t climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!

9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!

※确定和不确定(Certainty and uncertainty)

1. I’m sure/ not sure.

2. I’m sure/ not sure( that/which/why/whether……)

3. Perhaps I’ll work in the space program.

4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.

5. Maybe you used glue.

※提出建议和命令(Giving advice/ order)

1.You’d better…..

2.You should……

3. Don’t push/run.

4. Please be quiet.

※可能和不可能(Possibilities and impossibilities)

1. It can be helpful to you.

2. He couldn’t take a train from Canada to London.

V 电话用语(Making telephone calls)

1. Hello! This/It’s….speaking.

2. Hello! May I speak to…..

3. Hello! I’d like to…..

4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.

5.Can I take a message for you?

6. I’ll ring him up again.

※谈论数字(Talking about numbers)

1. -How many people are there in Asia?

-There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.

2. -How many people live in North America?

-More than 400 million people live in North America.

4. -How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?

Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage.

※提供帮助(Offering help)

1. Can I help you?

2. Thanks for your help.

3. -What can I do for you? -Yes, please.

4. Thank you all the same.

※祝愿与祝贺(Wishes and Congratulations)

1.常用的祝贺

◆Good luck!◆Best wishes to you

◆Well

done! ◆Congratulations!

◆Wish you all the success!◆Enjoy yourself/yourselves!

◆Happy birthday to you!◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!

2.节日祝贺用语

Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!

Happy Spring Festival! Happy

Mid-Autumn Day!

4. 常用应答语

◆Thank you.◆ You, too.

◆The same to you.

※表达喜悦(Expressing Happiness)

1. How wonderful/nice!

2. That’s nice/lovely/great/wonderful!

3. I’m so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to…)

4. It’s well done.

※购物(Go Shopping)

1.售货员用语

◆What can I do for

you? ◆May/C an I help you?

◆How much/many would/do you like?◆What color/size would you like?

◆What(How) about this one

(pair)? ◆Here’s your change.

2.顾客购物用语

◆I want/I’d like…..◆ That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

◆Let me have…kilos/box(es),etc.◆Do you have any other kind/size/colour, ect.?

◆That’s fine. I’ll take it.◆How much is it/How much does it cost?

※看病(Seeing a Doctor)

1.医生询问病情

◆What’s the matter(with you) /what’s

wrong?/what’s your troub le?

◆Do you have a fever?◆Have you taken your temperature?

◆How long have you been like this?

2.病人陈述病情

◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)

◆I’ve got a

cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)

◆I ‘ve got a pain her e. ◆This place hurts.

◆I feel terrible(bad/awful)◆I don’t feel well.

◆It hurts here.◆ I can’t sleep well.

◆I don’t feel like eating anything.

3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议

◆Take this medicine three times a day, afte r the meal.

◆It’s nothing serious.◆You’ll be all right/well soon.

◆Get up early and take more exercise.◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.

※介绍他人(Introducing people)

1.He/She was born in/on….

2. He/She is from……

3.He/She graduated in….

4. He/She died in /on…..

5. He/She succeeded in….

6.He/She is famous/well-known for…

7. It is said that….

※表达恐惧(Expressing fear)

1. Help!

2. How

terrible! 3.I’m scared!

※提建议(Giving suggestions)

1.表达建议的用语

We’d better go now. What/How about playing badminton now?

Why not put off the meeting till

tomorrow? Would/Could you do it, please?

Shall we go to the park? Let’s go to school.

2.应答建议的用语

肯定回答:Yes, please./Ok./Certainly./Good idea./That’s a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes, Let’s…./I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, I’d like/love to.(其中to不能省略)

否定回答:No, thank you./Sorry, we can’t./Sorry, you can’t./Sorry, but…./Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like(love) to, but…

※能力与不能够(Ability and inability)

1. 询问能力

◆Can you ride a bike?◆Will you be able to join my birthday party?

◆Is she unable to come to my birthday

party?◆Didn’t you know how to swi m?

2. 表达有能力、无能力

◆ I can/can’t drive a car.◆ I can manage it myself.

◆ I can’t manage to work out the maths problem.

◆ There’s nothing I can do about it.◆ I don’t know how to mend her telephone.

※道歉(Apologies)

1. 表达道歉

◆Par don? ◆Excuse me!

◆ I beg your pardon.◆ I’m sorry/sorry.

◆ I’m sorry for/about…..

2.回答别人的道歉的应答语

◆ That’s all right/Ok.◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.

◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!

※相似于差别(Similarities and differences)

1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.

2. Li Ming looks like his

father. 3.China is very different from Australia.

4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.

※同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

1.完全同意

Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./Ok.

Yes, please./Yes, I think so./That’s true.

That’s a good idea./ I agree(with you)./I’m sure you’re right.

2.不完全同意(Partly agree)

◆Yes , maybe/perhaps.◆ You may be right.

◆Yes , I suppose so.

3.完全不同意(Disagree)

◆No, I don’t think so./I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.

◆I ‘m afraid not./ Of course not./No way.

※就餐(Having meals)

1.主人征求或建议对方吃什么

◆Would you like something to eat/drink? ◆ What would you like to have?

◆Would you like some more…..?◆which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料

◆Help yourself/yourselves.◆ Help yourself/your selves to….

3.客人的应答语

I’d like …. Just a little, please.

Thank you. I ‘ve had enough.I’m full, thank you.

It’s delicious, but I can’t eat any more.

※职业(Occupation)

1. 询问职业

What do you do? What’s your job?

What do you want to do be when you grow up?

What are you going to be?

2. 描述职业

I’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.

I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.

I’m going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.

初中英语情景交际总结

初中英语情景交际总结 姓名: 1、道歉①做错事A:Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to… 对不起 B:It doesnt matter、没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me,Could you pass me the salt?打扰了,请问你可以给我递盐吗? 2、提出邀请A:Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗? B:愿意时:Yes, Id like / love to、是的,我很乐意。 不愿意时: Id like / love to, but I have to… 我想,但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求① A:Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗? B:Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem、 当然可以②A:Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗? B:不介意时:Of course not/Not at all、当然不介意介意时: Youd better not… 你最好不要… ③A:Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗?

B:Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A:Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B:Thank you、②A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B:Thank you、③A:Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B:Thank you、④A:Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! B:Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A:Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B:Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B:Thank you 5、赞赏 A:Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B:Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A:Let me help you、让我帮助你。B:Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A:Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? B:Yes, please 是的,想要/ No, thanks、不,谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗? ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?

初中英语情景交际专题复习教学设计

初中英语情景交际专题复习教学设计 《大纲》中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。 一、中考中常见的题型 1. 单项选择 2. 听力中的第二节 3. 补全对话,每空一词。 4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。 二、解题方法与技巧 1. 通览全文,掌握主题 通读全文,判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号)的信息,掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图,弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。 2. 抓关键词,试填选项 英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语义联系,进一步了解双方的观点和态度。然后浏览选项或空白处,初步确定答案。 3. 抓住信息点,查寻对应语 对话通常以问和答的句式展开,这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等,动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的,甚至还会出现相关的句型,抓住这些信息点,寻找对应语就方便多了。 4. 先易后难,排除干扰 试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题,空白处减少,对话内容也更为明朗。对较难的空白处,应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对比。 5. 仔细检查,认真验证 做完答案后,应将答案放入文中,仔细阅读,验证全篇是否流畅,是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。 三、真题解析 (1)交际用语 1. —Would you like to play basketball with us? —Yes, I'd love to. _____ I'm afraid I have no time. (2006·福州) A. So B. But C. Or D. And 2. —Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily? —__________. (2006·云南) A. Yes, that's right B. With pleasure C. It doesn't matter D. No trouble 3. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. —_________. (2006·黄冈) A. Don't say so B. I don't think so C. I'd love to D. It doesn't matter 4. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraid I can't come. —__________. (2006·漳州) A. What a pity B. Thanks a lot C. Don't worry D. It doesn't matter

初中英语交际用语专项练习(含答案)

交际用语(练习) 一、选择填空: ( )1. –Thank you for your help? –________. A: It doesn’t matter B. Y ou’re welcome C. Y ou’re kind D. I don’t think so. ( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt? –________. A. Hello! Is that you? B. Y es, how are you? C. Y es, speaking D. Y es, I’m Mr. Hunt ( )3. –Could you do something for me, please? –________. A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you ( )4. ―May I have a piece of paper, please?‖ ― Of course. ________.‖ A. Give you B. Here you are C. Y ou are here. D. Use it ( )5. –________? –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please. A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do ( )6. –Happy New Y ear to you! –________. A. The same to you B. Y es, I’m happy C. V ery well, thanks D. OK, thank you ( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: ________! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine ( )8. ― What’s her telephone number, please?‖ ― ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.‖ A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Y es, please ( )9. ―Don’t you think this colour is too light?‖ ―________.‖ A: Y es, I agree B. Y es, of course not C. Y es, I don’t think D. What’s wrong ( )10. ―How do you do?‖ ―_______‖ A: How are you? B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do? ( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________. A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself ( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________. A: How can you say like that? B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again.( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________. A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you? C. Thank you D. How are you? ( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________! A. Y ou are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful ( )15. ―Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.‖ ―_______‖ A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )16. _______, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me ( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday? B: _______ A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea ( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please? –________, Dick. A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Y es, please ( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? –Y es, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is ( )20. ―Y ou speak very good English.‖ ―________.‖ A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure ( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________. A. What a pity! B. It’s nothing C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ( )22. ―Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?‖ ―_______.‖ A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. V ery well ( )23. –I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Zhou. –________. A. Fine, thank you B. It’s very kind of you C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter ( )24. –I would like you to attend our Party. –________. A. Y es, I’d love to B. Y es, I’d like C. No, I’d like D. No, I would ( )25. –I like skating better than swimming. –________. A. Me too B. I do so C. Am I so D. So am I

中考英语情景交际用语归纳

中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色(Talking about color) ◆-What color is it -It’s red. ◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny -My favourite col or is blue. ◆ -How many colors do you like -Three. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) ◆-How old are you What’s your age-I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size) ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big /sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料(Talking about materials) ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

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Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________

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