(精心整理)初中英语日常交际用语整理归纳
英语日常交际用语
1.问候
a. Good morning / afternoon / evening.
早上好！下午好！晚上好！
------Good morning../afternoon./evening.
早上好！下午好！晚上好！
b. How are you?
你身体好吗？
---- Fine, thank you. And you?// Very well, thank you. // I’m OK
很好！谢谢！你呢？很好。谢谢！还行！
c. Please give my regards / best wishes / love to your parents.
请代我向你父母致于最美好的祝福
____ Thanks. I will.
谢谢！我会的。
2.介绍
a. Mary, this is Mr. Green.
玛丽, 这位是格林先生。
----- Nice to meet you. / Glad to see you . / How do you do?
很高兴见到您！你好（初次见面）！
----- Nice to meet you. / Glad to see you . / How do you do?
很高兴见到您！你好（初次见面）！
3.告别
a. I think it’s time for us to leave now. //I have to go now.
我想现在是我们离开的时候了。/我现在必须走了。
------Goodbye! See you tomorrow. See you. Good night.
再见！/明天见！再见1 晚安！
4.打电话
a. Hello! May I speak to Lily? // Is that Lily speaking?
你好！请找丽丽接电话。是丽丽吗？
-----Hello! Lily speaking. Yes, speaking. / This is Lily.
你好！我是丽丽。是的，请讲。/我是丽丽。
——Hold on, please. I’m getting her.
请稍等。我去找她。
——Sorry, he isn't here right now. He is out. May I take a message?
对不起，他现在不在。他出去了。我可以带个口信吗？
5. 邀请和应答
a. Would you like to go with me?
你愿意和我一起走吗？
----Yes, I'd love to.
谢谢你。我愿意。
b. why not go swimming. / Let's go boating. / What / How about having a rest?
我们一起去游泳吧。/ 我们一起去划船吧。/休息一会怎么样？
——That's a good idea. // Great / Good idea.
好主意。
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
a. Good luck! //Best wishes to you. // Have a good time. //Congratulations!
祝你好运！给你最美好的祝福！祝你拥有快乐的时光！祝贺你！
-----Thank you.
谢谢你！
b. Happy New Year! Happy Christmas!
新年快乐！圣诞节快乐----. The same to you.
你也一样！
c. Happy birthday to you.
生日快乐！---- Thank you.
d. I have past the exam! // Our team won the game(match)!
我通过了考试！我们赢得了比赛！
——Congratulations!
7.道歉和应答
a. I'm sorry ……. / I’m so sorry to trouble you. / I’m sorry for what I have said.
对不起……。非常对不起来麻烦您。我对我所说的感到非常抱歉。
//I’m afraid that I can’t come. I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
我恐怕来不了了。对不起给您带来这么多的麻烦。
------ That's all right. // That’s OK. // It doesn't matter. // It's nothing.
没关系。没关系。没关系。没关系。
// Never mind // Don’t worry about it.
不介意不要为此而烦忧。
8.感谢和应答
a. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. /Thanks for helping me with my English.
非常感谢！多谢！谢谢帮助我学英语。
------You're welcome. // Not at all. // Don’t mention it. / / With pleasure.
不用谢。没什么。不值一提。很高兴效劳。
9.请求允许和应答
a. May I use your pen?
我可以用你的笔吗？
----Yes / Certainly / Sure. /You bet. Yes, ( do ) please. Of course（you can）.
当然可以。行，请便。当然（你可以）。
b. Would you mind if I open the window?
你介不介意我把窗户打开？
-----Not at all. /Of course not. / certainly not.
当然不介意。
10. 遗憾和同情
a. I had a bad cold. // I hurt my leg. (听到不好的消息)
我感冒了。//我的腿受伤了。
——I’m sorry to hear that. // Don’t worry. You will be well soon.
听到这个我很难过别担心。你很快就会康复的。
b.I failed my exam.
我考试没通过
——Come on. You can make it.
加油。你会成功的。
11. 提供（帮助等）和应答
a. What can I do for you?
我能为您做些什么？
——Tha nks. That’s very kind of you.// Thank you for your help.
谢谢，你真是太好了。谢谢你的帮助。
b. Would you like another cup of coffee?
您还需要另外一杯咖啡吗？
——Thank you. I've had enough. Thanks, but just a little, please.
谢谢。我已经喝得够多了。谢谢，就请来一点点。
12. 劝告和建议
a. You'd better listen carefully in class.
你上课时最好要认真听讲。
——OK. // All right // Yes, I will. Thanks. //Thank you for your advice.
行。// 好的。// 好，我会的。谢谢。 //谢谢你的建议。
b. You’d better not do it. Don’t smoke! Don’t be late.
你最好不要做这事。别吸烟。不要迟到。
——No, I won't. Thank you. // Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.
我不会了。谢谢。// 噢，对不起，我永远不会再做这样的事了。
13. 旅游
a.I will have a three-day trip in Beijing.
我要去北京玩三天。
——Have a good time. // Enjoy yourself.
玩的开心
14. 谈论天气及日期
a. What's the weather like today?
今天天气如何？
——It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy / sunny.
天气良好/多云/刮风/下雨/晴。
b. What day is（it）today? What's the date today?
今天星期几？今天几月几号？
——It's Monday. It's January 10th.
星期一。一月十号。
c. What time is it? // Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
几点钟了？打扰一下，您能不能告诉我时间？
——It’s half past five.
五点半。
15. 购物
a. What can I do for you, madam/sir? // What colour / size / kind / do you want?
你想买/要些什么？你要什么颜色/尺码/种类的？
——I want / I'd like …….
我想看看……。
16. 看病
a. I'm feeling tired, doctor.
医生，我感觉很疲倦。
——Take this medicine three times a day. //It's nothing serious. // Y ou'll be all right / well soon.
这药一天服三次。没有什么严重的。你很快就会好的。
// Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水，好好休息。
b. What's your trouble?
你怎么了？
——I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.
我今天早晨开始就肚子疼。
17. 常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS MENU INSTRUCTIONS
营业时间上班时间菜单说明
CLOSED PULL NO PARKING PUSH NO PHOTOS
停止营业拉禁止停车推禁止拍照
ON OFF ENTRANCE STOP EXIT PAUSE
开关入口处停出口暂停
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初中英语日常交际用语情景大全 一、打电话（Making phone calls） 1、请给某人／某单位打电话。Would／could／can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧？ 句中ring up意思是"给某人打电话"。 除了用ring up外，还可用call,call up,telephone等，意思相同。can you...?用得最普通；could ／would you...?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。 2、电话拨不通时常说：The line is busy.I can't get through.电话占线，我打不通。/I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。 其中line指电话线路，get through指接通电话。 3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码） Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗？/ Who is that speaking／calling?你是谁？/ Who is speaking／calling, please?你是谁？ 应答时常说：Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。 4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／at home? 某某在家吗？/ Can／may／could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗？/ Will／would you give a message to...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/ Can／could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？ 应答时常说：Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now.对不起，...现在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。 二、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion） 1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你应该干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。 2、Why don't you do sth? 为什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不...。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。 3、What/How about ＋名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
初中英语日常交际用语
交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? 你好吗？－I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢 2. －Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 －Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴 ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it?它是什么颜色？－It’s red.它是红色。 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?杰里，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ －My favourite colour is blue.我最喜欢的是蓝色。 3. －How many colours do you like?你喜欢好多种颜色？－Three.三种 ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall?你高还是矮？－I’m short／tall.我矮／高 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter?－I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’ sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature?－It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rain y. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?－It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer. ※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date） 1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
初中英语交际用语专项练习(含答案)
初一英语交际用语专项练习 一、选择填空： ( )1. –Thank you for your help –________. A: It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re kind D. I don’t think so. ( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt –________. A. Hello! Is that you B. Yes, how are you C. Yes, speaking D. Yes, I’m Mr. Hunt 、 ( )3. –Could you do something for me, please –________. A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you ( )4. “May I have a piece of paper, please” “ Of course. ________.” A. Give you B. Here you are C. You are here. D. Use it ( )5. –________ –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please. A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do ` ( )6. –Happy New Year to you! –________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks D. OK, thank you ( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John B: ________! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine ( )8. “ What’s her telephone number, please” “ ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.” ~ A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Yes, please ( )9. “Don’t you think this colour is too light” “________.” A: Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, I don’t think D. What’s wrong ( )10. “How do you do” “_______” A: How are you B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do … ( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________. A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself ( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________. A: How can you say like that B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________. A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you — C. Thank you D. How are you ( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________! A. You are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful ( )15. “Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.” “_______” A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! } C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )16. _______, can you tell me the way to the station A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me ( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday B: _______ A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea ( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please –________, Dick. A. That’s all right B. Not at all " C. Certainly D. Yes, please ( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua –Yes, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is ( )20. “You speak very good English.” “________.” A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure ( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________. ) A. What a p ity! B. It’s nothing C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ( )22. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow” “_______.” A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Very well
常用英语交际：问路指路常用语
常用英语交际：问路指路常用语 Can I help you? Could I help you? 我能帮你吗? Do you need any help? 需要协助吗? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?我能够为你做点什么? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? How can I go to Wal Mart. 怎么才能到沃尔玛? Where is the nearest Wal Mart? 距这里最近的沃尔玛在什么地方? You can take No.10 bus. 你能够坐10路公交车. Turn left/right. 左/右转. Go straight. 直走. You can get on here and change [ ] at International [ ]Trade Center. 从这儿上车,在国贸转车. It’s on your left/right. 在你的左/右边. It’s up the road. 顺着这条路走. Please follow me. 请跟我走. Go down this street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到第一个红绿灯. It’s on the second floor. 在二楼. This way, please. 请这边走. Show the Way 指路
Dialogue 1 A： Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B： Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A： Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B：You’re welcome. A：打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B：好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A：非常感谢你的协助. B：不客气. Dialogue 2 A：Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B：Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A： Shall I take a bus? B： Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A： Thanks a lot. B： Welcome. A：打扰,我要去火车站.
初中英语情景交际题
初中英语情景交际题 单选题情景交际： 考点一感谢 1. 表示感谢的常用语 Thank you (very much). Thank you for ... Thanks (a lot) / (a million). 2. 对感谢的应答 You’re welcome. Not at all. It’s a / my pleasure. I’m glad I could do it. That’s OK / all right. 【典例精析】 — Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! — __________. A. Oh, no B. Many thanks C. It’s okay D. No problem 考点二道歉 1. 表示道歉的常用语
I’m really sorry for ... 2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语 Excuse me, please. Excuse me, ... 3. 对道歉的应答 That’s OK / all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind. It’s / That’s nothing (serious). 【典例精析】 1. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. — __________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 2. —I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morni ng. —__________, but please don’t get angry so often. A. All right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure 注意： 1. All right. 的三种用法。
初中英语日常交际用语
初中英语日常交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks. 2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too. ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it? －It’s red. 2. －What’s you favourite co lour, Jenny? －My favourite colour is blue. 3. －How many colours do you like? －Three. ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall. 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metre s tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter?－I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’ sunny rainy sno wy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature?－It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rainy. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? －It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer.
中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编
中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编 .—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don‘t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点，因此选B . —I‘ m very sorry， Allen. I can‘t find your favorite CD. ——_____， Torn. I‘ll go and buy another one. A. It doesn‘t matter B. Don‘t say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张”。根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选 A。 .—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No， thanks 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意：我能借一下你的照相机吗?当然可以，但是到周六前请还回来。故选B，of course，当然可以。其他的I am sorry，对不起;certainly not，当然不;No，thanks，不，谢谢，都不合适。 —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交际的运用。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Best wishes 意为“最好的祝愿”;Glad to see you again意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Have a good time意为“祝你玩得高兴”。根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。好极了，祝你玩得高兴!”，所以选择答案D。