【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语冠词

1._______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

2.— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,这个周日我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

3.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

4.—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

5.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。

6.—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.

—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a creaziest

D. the creaziest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较,要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多,此处表示泛指,且crazier是以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构,选择正确的选项。

7.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.

A. that; a

B. this; the

C. this; a

D. that; an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

8.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

9.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素

决定。

10.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be engineer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?——我想成为一名工程师。a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词,表特指,意为。这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句

意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

11.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者

都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单

词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此

空格用a,所以答案应是a,故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

12.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表

示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元

音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

13.— Is that post office?

—No, it's old library.

A. the; a

B. a ;an

C. an;a

D. an: the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的

数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以

元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

14.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season,季节,可

数名词单数,要用不可数名词,表示泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠

词a,故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。

15.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. /, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。

16.—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗?——嗯,我只记得是在一个星期六,我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具

体的那一个星期六,是不确定的,应使用不定冠词,Saturday是以辅音音素开始的,因此

使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

17.—Did you get up late this morning?

—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office

A. /

B. the

C. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我

不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具

体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

18.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()

A. the;an

B. /;an

C. /;a

D. the; a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。

【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。

19.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a;the

B. an;/

C. an;the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。

20.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

21.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

22.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一

些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项

规章制度,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

23.She is active girl. She often answers questions in class.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个活泼的女孩,她经常在班上询问问题。girl,女孩,可数

名词单数,因此前面要用不定冠词a/an,表泛指,根据active是以元音音素开头,可知应

该填入不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。

24.I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.

A. an;a

B. /;an

C. a;an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言,也是一种重要的语言。language,语言,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词,表示泛指,useful的第一个音素是辅音

音素,前面要用a;important的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a,元音音素前面用an。

25.Jeff is ________ hard-working boy and he got good grades at ________ end of this term. A. an; / B. a; the C. a; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩,并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy

是单数,hard-working以辅音音素开头,所以用a,at the end of,在……结尾,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

26.—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?

—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him.

A. a, an

B. the, an

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗?——噢,他是

我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使

用定冠词the,在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an,表示泛指,一个,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。

27.__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; a

C. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥,他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语,所以用the,表示特指,play chess,下象棋,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

28.Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人,可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头的,其前要用不定冠词an;UFO不明飞行物(全写为Unidentified Flying Object)以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。

29.To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was ______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the;parade,可数名词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。

30.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)

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