同义词解析.doc

同义词解析.doc
同义词解析.doc

1、forbid;ban;prohibit ,都含禁止"的意思。

forbid系常用词,指命令某人不做某事”,女口:

The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。

ban语气较重,指权威机关正式禁止”含严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语,女口:

Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!

prohibit指通过法律或政府法令禁止”,女口:

The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

2、permit;allow;let ,都含准许"的意思。

permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用,但它较allow正式,含有积极地、从正面地允

许"的意义,如:They don't permit you to smoke.他们不允许你抽烟。

allow指并不反对”或不加阻止”,偏重默许”或听任”含义较消极,如:

Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,而语意最弱,指给予可能或同意”,有时含难以阻止或限制”之意,如:

Let him wait.让他等一等。

3、Let;allow;permit;grant ,这组动词都有允许"或让"的意思。

let是个普通词,常要求复合宾语,在不定式作宾语补足语时,总省去不定式符号to,

有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语:let, allow这两个动词都有让"或允许"的意思,

仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下,这两个词并不能通用。let所表示的允许”含有不阻止” (n otto preve nt)的意思。

Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.咱们至U汽车修配厂去看看吧。

She said her future husband would not let her make another film.

她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是阻止”)

When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.

当公牛接近了他时,他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去。

Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out.

然后它坐着吠叫,直到有人把它放出去为止。

The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet.

第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。

而allow所表示的允许"含有容忍"(forbearanee of prohibition)的意思。

Please allow me to introduee Mr Brown to you.请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。

Now we are not allowed to touch it.现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。

注:let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to,而allow somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to allow与permit也可以用于allow(permit)somebody to do something的句子结构,但也可以要求简单宾语或表示

行为的名词作宾语。这三个词都能表示没能阻止”或不去阻止”但是let并不包含allow和

permit所共有的这层含义:有能力、有权威不去禁止或不去防止某事,有时表示由于笨拙疏忽而放过去。

The teacher allows too much n oise in the classroom.那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂

声。

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。

The dogs have greater freedom too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosu re.

那些狗也有了较大的自由,因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。

而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义:克制着自己不去禁止,而allow却不包含pe rmit的这样的含义:同意或者默许。

We do not allow(or permit)gambling.我们不允许赌博。

grant所表示的允许"包含这样的意思:上级就下级的要求,把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人。

He requested that the premier grant him an intern view. 他要求那位总理接见他一次。

Permissi on was gran ted and a policema n accompa nied him to a call-box.

获得了许可后,一名警察陪他来到公用电话亭。

composed of men of the same n ati on ality or who spoke a com mon Ian guage.

法令指出连队应当尽可能地由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成

4、lift ;raise; elevate,都含举起"的意思。

lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”,女口:

She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise与Lift可换用,但着重垂直高举”或将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置,以

发挥应有的作用”女口:

raise a flag.升旗。

elevate指提高(嗓子、思想等)”女口:

Good readi ng elevates the mi nd.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

Lift ;raise; rear; elevate ;hoist,这组动词的一般含义是提起” 举起”

lift强调提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”,当用于比喻时,可以指雄伟高大的建筑

物或大山的高耸入云”。

The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side o f the can al.

现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。

raise在用于提升”的意义时,可包含费力也可能不包含费力,但总带有垂直”提升的意思;在用于比喻时,可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽,照料农作物的生长,募集资金,抬募军队,养育儿童等。

There was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.

当从海底提上来一只箱子时,船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.

我们的牧师老是在为这桩或那桩事募款。

5、rear和raise在文学语言中常互换使用。在表示养育儿童时,rear为美国南方各州惯用词。

She bore three children and reared(or reaised)two of them.

她生过三个孩子,养大了两个。

elevate一般具有lift和raise的含义,但elevate常用于抽象概念的提高,女口提高文学鉴赏力”提高情操”等。

Good readi ng elerates the mind.读好书可以提高情操。

hoist尤指以机械提升重物”

The cargo was soon hoisted into the ship.贷物很快就被吊进船舱。

6、change;alter;vary;modify ,这组动词的一般含义是改变"或变化”

change是通用词,它有两层基本含义:变”和换” 变”可以指和原来的样子或性质稍

有不同,也可以指有本质的差异。

At first,she decided to go to the police,but fearing that she would never see Rastus a gain-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind.

起初,她决定去警察局,但是她由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了-那封信说得相当清楚-她改变了主意。

He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.

然后他换上工装裤,作为清洁工人度过接下去的八小时。

alter所表示的改变”只是细节的,或外表的变化,并不表示本质的改变。女口:把一件衣服改小一些或只把衣袖稍放肥一些,但衣服的式样仍然不变,这时用alter便很确当。

He may gen tly reprima nd an official or even suggest to parliame nt that a law be alltere d.

他可以温和地指责一个官员,或者甚至建议议会修改法律条款。

vary 一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的变化”或不同”

The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.

他所采取的行动,根据怨言的性质,而有所不同。

modify主要用来表示有局限性的改变”当用于事物时,它所表示的改变”在程度上

要大于alter,在用于人的态度时,它仅仅表示略加修饰,并不含有很大的变化。

The in dustrial revoluti on modified the whole structure of En glish society.

工业革命变革了英国的整个社会结构。

7、change;alter;vary ,都含改变"的意思。

change指使改变得与原物完全不同”或使发生以新代旧的变化”,女口:

The appearanee of the town is quite changed.这个城镇的外观变化颇大。

alter指局部的、外表的变化,但特点不变”,女口:

This coat should be altered.这件外套应该改改。

vary指不规则或连续地改变”,女口:

Customs vary with the times.习俗随时代而异。

8、keep;retain;withhold;reserve ,都含保持”、保存"的意思。

keep系常用词,指使继续下去”、使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”,如:

keep the room clea n.保持室内清洁。

retain较正式,强调继续保持”,特指保持使不失去或被夺走”,女口:

He has managed to retain most of his fortune.他设法保存了他的大部分财产。

withhold强调保留”、隐匿”指阻止其离去或泄漏”,女口:

Fear made him withhold the truth.恐惧使他不敢说实话。

reserve指为一目的保持,或保存一段时间”。

A great future is reserved for you.光明的前程在等待着你。

rema in ;stay都指继续停留"或继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”

remain常可与stay互换,但它强调继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,

如:

This place remains cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。

stay强调某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,女口:

He stayed to see the end of the game.他一直呆至吐匕赛结束。

9、ability ; capacity ; faculty ; tale nt ; skill ;compete nee ; aptitude.

These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or acc omplishme nt.

这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。

Ability is the power, mental or physical, to do something.

Ability是指智力或体力上具有做某事的能力.。

To make a fortune some assistanee from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficient ”(Ihara.Saikaku).

要致富,光靠能力是不够的,还得看机遇”(伊哈拉.塞科古)。

Capacity refers to an inn ate pote ntial for growth , developme nt, or accomplishme nt.

Capacity指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力。

Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired ”(Plautus)

智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄”(普洛提斯)。

Faculty deno tes an in here nt power or ability.

Faculty指内在的力量或能力。

An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

Tale nt emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts.

Tale nt强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面。

There is no substitute for tale nt. In dustry and all the virtues are of no avail” Aldous H uxley).

勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足”(阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。

Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experienee.

Skill强调由经验而获得或发展的能力。

The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain origi nal tendencies and the training which they have received ” (EdwardL.Thorndike ).

任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。

Compete nee suggests the ability to do someth ing satisfactorily but not n ecessarily outsta

ndingly well.

Compete nee指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力。

The con certo was performed by a violi nist of unq uestio ned compete nee but limited imag in atio n.

小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。

Aptitude implies in here nt capacity for lear ning,un dersta nding,or perform ing.

Aptitude暗指内在的学习、理解和表演的才能。

Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能形容词complete和perfect虽然都有完全

的”含义,但并非同义词,在许多情况下它们只是词义相近而已。

complete 的含义是完整无缺的”、圆满的”。He is a complete stranger to me.

我一点也不认识他。(可以和perfect换用)

Before Iong,the noise dropped completely.不久,那轰鸣声就完全消失了。

perfect不仅可表示完整无缺”、完全”或纯粹”,而且含有完美无缺”、匀称”或健全” 的含义,总之它可以表示尽善尽美”。由上可见,perfect可以表示complete的含义,而co mplete 只能表示perfect 的一部分含义。但是, a complete stranger 禾口 a perfect stranger 没有什么差异,complete happ in ess禾口perfect happ in ess者E表示了美满的幸福”。

But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too per fect.

正象他们不久就发现的那样,化装效果有时可能太完美无缺了。

It is a perfect alibi.这完全是在开脱罪责。

It's a perfect stra nger here我在这里完全是个陌生人。(可以换用complete)

注:perfect 的同义词有whole,entire ;complete 的同义词有full,plenary.

complete,close,end,finish,conclude,terminate These verbs mean to bring or to co me to a natural or proper stopping point.

这些动词都是指达到一个自然或适当的终点。

Complete suggests the final stage in bringing an undertaking to fruition.

Complete暗指取得成功的最后一步。

Noth ing worth doing is completed in our lifetime ” (Rein hold Niebuhr).

我们这辈子连一件有意义的事也没完成”(莱因霍尔德。尼泊赫)。

Close applies to the ending of something ongoing or continuing.

Close指正在进行的事件接近终点。

The orchestra closed the concert with an encore.交响乐团在再来一次的欢呼声中结束了

音乐会。

If there is a further falloff in ticket sales, the play will close.

如果门票销售进一步下跌,这个剧目就会停演。

End emphasizes fin ality.

End强调结果。

We ended the meal with fruit and cheese我们最后吃的是水果和奶酪。Where laws end, tyranny begins” (William Pitt).

哪里没有法制,暴政就从哪里开始”(威廉姆。皮特)。

Finish is sometimes interchangeable with complete.

Finish有时可与complete互换。

成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析

account for 说明(原因等);解释 His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6) A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for take into account 考虑;重视 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) =charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes. A. for B. with C. of D. against The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers . A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth. =adapt sb to sth He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here. A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adapt

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想; lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点,突然的念头,奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指(对人、事的)印象;感想,常接of, 如:What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何?

同义词辨析练习及解析

高考语文词语辨析题 1.(2008 江西卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①改革开放30 年后的今天,干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。 ②现代科技的发展日新月异,从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。 ③到半夜,小说终于脱稿了,他地摸着胡子,长长地松了口气。 A. 年轻以至以致 B. 年青踌躇满志踌躇满志 年轻以致自鸣得意 D. 年青以至自鸣得意C.

[答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。“年轻”指人的岁数不大,有相比较而言之义:他很年轻|我比他年轻|领导班子年轻化;而“年青”则为处于青年时期,不合语境。②中应选“以至”。“以至” 可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸,也可以用于下半句的开头,表示由于上文所 说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果;而“以致”用于下半句的开头,表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果(多指不好的结果)。再说,“踌躇满志”是中性词,形容对自己的现状或取得的成就 非常得意;而“自鸣得意”是贬义词,自己表示很得意,所以应选A。 2. (2009 北京卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源,减少使用污染环境的能源,是_环境恶化的正确选择。 ②随着人们自律程度的不断提高,过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持_的地方,现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。 ③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千,人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精,尤其_画山水

A.遏制次序善于 B.遏制秩序擅长 善于遏止C.秩序擅长 D. 遏止次序 精品资料 [答案]B 解析:遏制:表示禁止、禁绝,尽量控制事件发生,但结果有可能事件还是发生,只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻;遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。秩序:重点表示“有条理,不混乱”,一般指社会状况。次序:重点表示顺序,可以指人或物,也可以指自然现象或社会状况。擅长、善 于:前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长;后者重在长处、优点。 3. (2009 天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,

英语同义词赏析

英语同义词赏析 英语同义词赏析 Fielding from spiiker English 导入: ?英汉语言存在巨大的差异,无论词汇还是语法,都有自己独特的体系。 ?英语词汇的表达更加讲究精确,即表达相同的意义时,不同的场合和语境下要使用不同的词汇。如:汉语说:“吃饭时间到”,英语中却要说出是have breakfast, lunch or supper,即早饭,午饭还是晚饭,在英语中分的很清楚,没有像汉语中的“吃饭”这样的模糊概念。 看下面的例子: 证明&证实在英语中主要有如下说法: illus trate, prove, verify, testify, certify, affirm, confirm, demonstrate, validate, substantiate, and so on……如此多的证明,要如何选用呢? details illustrate: 用(图表,插图,示例)证明 This diagram will illustrate what I mean. demonstrate: 用(实例,标本,实验)证明 All of those experiments demonstrated the correctness of his analysis. validate: 证明,验证,使生效 词根为valid:有效的,正当的,有根据的 本词是一个较为专业的词汇,多用在法律,医学等领域中。 Further clinical and basic researches should be encouraged to validate the use of this drug. In order to validate the agreement between yourself and your employer, you must both sign it. substantiate: 用(事实,证据)证明 词根为substance:物质,实质 根据词根可知,其动词形式的内在含义即:用实实在在的看得见摸得着的东西,来证明……

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

同义词解析

1、forbid;ban;prohibit,都含“禁止”的意思。 forbid系常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”,如: The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语,如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器! prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”,如: The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。 2、permit;allow;let,都含“准许”的意思。 permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用,但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义,如:They don't permit you to smoke.他们不允许你抽烟。 allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极,如: Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。 let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,而语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意,如: Let him wait.让他等一等。 3、Let;allow;permit;grant,这组动词都有“允许”或“让”的意思。

let是个普通词,常要求复合宾语,在不定式作宾语补足语时,总省去不定式符号to,有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语:let,allow这两个动词都有“让”或“允许”的意思,仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下,这两个词并不能通用。let 所表示的“允许”含有“不阻止”(n otto prevent)的意思。 Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。 She said her future husband would not let her make another film. 她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是“阻止”。) When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. 当公牛接近了他时,他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去。 Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后它坐着吠叫,直到有人把它放出去为止。 The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet. 第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。 而allow所表示的“允许”含有“容忍”(forbearance of prohibition)的意思。 Please allow me to introduce Mr Brown to you.请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。 Now we are not allowed to touch it.现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。 注:let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to,而allo w somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to allow与permit也

attendto的用法

(1) 注意听。如: Attend now to what I tell you. 现在注意听我给你讲。 If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。 (2) 处理;办理。如: I’ll attend to the matter. 这事我来处理。 I may be late --- I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。 (3) 照顾;照看。如: If you go out, who will attend to the baby? 你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿? Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗? (4) 接待;招待。如: Are you being attended to, sir? 先生,有人招呼你了吗? I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙,现在不能接待你。 (5) 专心;关心。如: You must attend to your work. 你必须专心工作。 Parents must attend to the education of their children. 父母必须要关心子女的教育。 (6) 治疗;医治。如: His injury was attended to by a young doctor. 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。 这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下: 1. too 和as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如: I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。 Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗? too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:I, too, know where he lives.

英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

同义词辨析练习及解析教学内容

同义词辨析练习及解 析

高考语文词语辨析题 1.(2008江西卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①改革开放30年后的今天,干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。 ②现代科技的发展日新月异,从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。 ③到半夜,小说终于脱稿了,他地摸着胡子,长长地松了口气。 A. 年轻以至踌躇满志 B. 年青以致踌躇满志 C. 年轻以致自鸣得意 D. 年青以至自鸣得意 [答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。“年轻”指人的岁数不大,有相比较而言之义:他很年轻|我比他年轻|领导班子年轻化;而“年青”则为处于青年时期,不合语境。②中应选“以至”。“以至”可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸,也可以用于下半句的开头,表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果;而“以致”用于下半句的开头,表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果(多指不好的结果)。再说,“踌躇满志”是中性词,形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意;而“自鸣得意”是贬义词,自己表示很得意,所以应选A。 2.(2009北京卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源,减少使用污染环境的能源,是_环境恶化的正确选择。 ②随着人们自律程度的不断提高,过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持_的地方,现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。 ③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千,人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精,尤其_画山水 A.遏制次序善于 B.遏制秩序擅长 C.遏止秩序擅长 D.遏止次序善于 [答案]B解析:遏制:表示禁止、禁绝,尽量控制事件发生,但结果有可能事件还是发生,只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻;遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。秩序:重点表示“有条理,不混乱”,一般指社会状况。次序:重点表示顺序,可以指人或物,也可以指自然现象或社会状况。擅长、善于:前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长;后者重在长处、优点。 3.(2009天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。 ②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少,几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。 ③“天生我材必有用”,这不是诗人,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。 A.解释偶然妄自尊大 B.解读偶然夜郎自大 C.解释偶尔妄自尊大 D.解读偶尔夜郎自大 C【解析】“解释”与“解读”一组词语的区别就在于两个不同的词素;“释”在对概念等做出诠释,而“读”多是对文字作主观认知上的处理;“偶然”和“偶 精品资料

高中同义词汇总

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle ,clear,unriddle 2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound 3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy 8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, 10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15.导致: cause, procure, induce, generate 16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, 17.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply, substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly, radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 18.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually, moderately,mildly 19.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 20.发生:Happen, occur, take place 21.原因:Reason, factor, cause 22.发展:Development, advance, progress 23.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous 24.影响:Influence, impact, effect 25.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 26.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 27.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to, by comparison with,by comparison to 28.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 29.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 30.事实上:Practically,essentially 31.贫穷的:poor ,needy , impoverished , poverty-stricken 32. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent 33. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 34. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 35. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四

成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四 I like to be a professional singer, but I don‘t think I have a good enough voice. 我想当个职业歌唱家,但是我觉得我的嗓子不够好。 A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. 一天的开端可能好得很,但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。 The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress. 沿着船壁向上引导的以及与航行方向一致的气流足以给这种长有特大翅膀的大鸟以充分的支撑力和前进力。 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 我们的牧师老是为这事或那事筹募款项,但是从来也没能募集到足够把教堂大钟修复起来的钱。 The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function, and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer, who must buy, not the thing he desires but the thingthe English Gentleman wants to sell. He attends inadequately to technological development. 向社会提出的问题,与其说是这号人的德行问题,毋宁说是他们是否能胜任其职责的问题,于是便出现了严重的困难。他们不肯充分考虑顾客的需要,顾客不得不买的不是自己想要买的东西,而是英国绅士所要卖的。他们对技术的发展并不给予充分的注意。 The majority of the patients attending the medical outpatients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine,

英语近义词辨析

近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样!“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2.college和university了,但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call,ring,phone,telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样!“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候,总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”,又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思,但是实际上,还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达,以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了,当它表示“明白”时,可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候,表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”,understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外,也可以表示“理解;体谅”,还能表示“获悉”,即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清;搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事

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