八年级下英语期末复习
Unit 5
1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth
enough time/enough chairs
For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move.
The classroom is bright enough for us to study in.
He works hard enough to catch up with others.
2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定)
For example, You are never too old to learn.
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指)
4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public
5. share sth. with sb.
6.leave the tap running leave the light on
7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping)
8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，take turns to do sth.轮流做…，in turn 依次)
9.obey/break/make traffic rules
10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装)
11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.)
12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people
13. shake hand s with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken)
14. for the first time
15. greet（=say hello to sb.）people with a kiss
16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch…closely, work closely,
keep …closed)
17.start a conversation(=a small talk)
18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth.
19.push in before others插在别人前面,
bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某人by accident(偶然) 20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to…在去的途中，in this way 用这种方式in many ways在
许多方面，用许多方法,in a way在某种意义上
21.as well=too(肯定句), either（否定句）
22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(一次) , at any time
24.keep one’s voice down压低声音, keep doing sth.一直做某事
25. shout/laugh loudly （louder, more loudly）
26.be helpful to sb.
27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Roman s do.
28. learn about manners
29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb.
30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back.
not leave/ go to bed til l/until…(注意：主句动词为终止性动词时，必须用not…till/until意思是“直到…才…”)
I won’t leave till the work is finished.
Don’t get off the bus till it stops.
He watched TV till the match was over.
33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)，discuss sth. with sb.//
have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某人讨论某事) discuss=talk about
34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.)
35. write down all the main points
36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business)
37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.)
38. keep us safe from danger（保证某人安全免遭不测）
keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某人不停地做某事) protect sb. from…(保护某人免遭…)
39.warn sb. not to do sth.
40.No littering/parking/smoking.
41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.)
42. in order to be successful为了取得成功(succeed vi. success n. successful adj.
successfully adv.
a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很成功，do sth. successfully成功
地做某事
43.sometime in one’s life 一生中的某个时候，sometime某时，sometimes有时，
some time 一段时间
44. after years of hard work 数年的艰辛工作之后work hard ( at sth.), hardly 几乎不
45.make the job easier to complete
46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth.
47.in fact 事实上，make sure确保，soon after不久以后
48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do…) 讲座的目的是做…
49.a lot of advice on table manners
eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth
reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking
50. above all首要的是in all 总计at all 根本，简直
51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
52. You are never too old to learn.
The early bird catches the worm.
Every dog has its day
Actions speak louder than words
No pain, no gain
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
Practice makes perfect
Many hands make light work.
Better late than never.
The grass is always greener on the other side
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
Burn the candle at both ends.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
He who laughs last laughs best
Unit 6
1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games，volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事，voluntary(adj) work 义工
2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth.
need doing/to be done(…需要被做) need operating on，need to be operated on
people in need有困难的人，in need of help
3.at work/play 在工作/ 玩
4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places
5.write to the local government
6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.)
show their skills to the world
7.be blind in both eyes blindness n.
8.an elderly person上了年纪的人
9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾人( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的人
10.a deaf person deafness n.
11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句…than I expected.比我预料的…（注意：expect可用进行时）
hope to do sth. hope that…will do sth.(跟从句)（注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构）12.the most amazing experience of his life （经历）
have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词
13.work as a volunteer 当义工，work for…为…工作
work to protect the environment为…效力
14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included i n…被包含在…中
This book includes eight units.
She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags.
15.be similar to与…相似/相同, be the same as与…一样, be different from不同于
many events similar to those in the Olympics
16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发give away捐赠
give in让步
17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练receive special training in doing sth.
18.do a task
19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某人的支持下
20. make the event a great success使赛事大获成功make me happy make sb. do sth.使某人做某事（注意：make后可用名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。）be made to do sth.被迫做某事make it 成功
21.a swimming coach, coach es
22.be born with intellectual disabilities
23. join the competition, join the club, join in the discussion
take part in the sports meeting
24.not to win a gold, but to take part a gold /silver medal
25. finish fourth以第四名结束，come first在…获第一
26.feel confident confidence(n) give me confidence
27.because of the rain/the bad weather because it rained
28.bring…together, bring sth. here bring sth. to me（带来）
take sth. away take sth. there take sth. with sb. 随身带去…
29.people from different backgrounds
30. feel like (doing) sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth.
31.part of one big family大家庭的一部分part of China中国的一部分（注意此处不用冠词）
32.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success获得成功
33.a one-to-one game
34. have some trouble doing sth. have some problems doing sth. have problems with sth.在做某事方面有困难have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事
35.raise money for…donate money to…donation(n)
37.keep in touch by talking on the phone
38.work in a mountain area
39.teach them (宾格)English teach sb.to do sth. teach oneself
40.in our daily lives
41.give our seats on the bus to the elderly
42.help us relax make us relaxed
43.not as blue as before
44. change a lot, change often, change for the worse great changes
45.be ill in hospital生病住院
46. have a serious blood disease disease-illness
47.have enough money for such an operation, such a meaning experience,
so amazing, so expensive (such修饰名词短语, so修饰形容词,遇到little, few, much和many 要用so)
49.have the operation as soon as possible 尽快手术
50.write to ask for help 写信求助
51.do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术
52. get well feel well (well“健康”)
53. surviv or survive(vt) the accident
54 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
55. introduce oneself to sb. give an introduction(n) to
56.an organization for collecting clothes organize a charity show
57.Sb.spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth. spen d…on sth.
Sth.cost( sb. )some money cost very little, cost much
Sb. pay(paid) some money for sth./ pay some money to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Doing sth. takes a lot of time.
58. 对某人来说做某事是…
It is +adj(important/necessary/interesting/meaningful/difficult/easy/hard/amazing for sb. to do sth. It is+adj(clever/polite/rude/generous/careless/careful/brave/helpful/patient/kind/nice/wise/right/ Wrong(表人的品质、性格以及wrong/good/right的形容词)
对某人来说不做某事是…
It’s +adj of/for sb. not to do sth.
Unit 7
1.have… left 有…剩余
2.for further study/information/education, further down the street, walk further
3.a UNICEF officer
4. build a better world for everyone, especially children
5. provide basic education for children in poor areas
6.work for the rights of girls and women work for ORBIS
7.prevent the spread of some diseases, like AIDS
prevent some diseases from spreading
spread the news quickly (spread-spread-spread) spread knowledge
8. tell us sth. about blindness
say sth. about blindness, talk about blindness
9. have eye problems=be blind work out problems, a serious problem, a social problem
ask a question
10.mostly in poor areas, live mostly on rice, watch the World Cup mostly in the early morning most eye problems/students/money most of the students/cases
11.cure sb. of blindness cure=make an illness go away(治愈)
treat sb. for blindness treatment(n) receive medical treatment, under treatment在治疗中12. take medicine 服药with the development of medicine 随着医学的发展
medical (adj) medical care, a medical team, medical treatment医疗
https://www.360docs.net/doc/311799041.html,e sth, to do sth. else (use the plane to train local doctors)
use sth, as …(be used a s…) use the plane as a training centre
used to do sth.过去常做某事He used to drive to work, but now he often takes a bus to work. He didn’t use to play cards at weekends. Or he usedn’t to play cards at weekends.
--Did he use to be late? -- Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事A brush is used to clean the blackboard. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事He is used to living in the city.
14.do operations (on patients)=operate on sb.（给某人）做手术
afford to do sth. afford=have enough money to pay for sth.(常用否定句和疑问句)
can’t afford to go to hospital
15.on b oar d在飞机上go ab roa d去国外
16.learn about eyes operations
17.be proud of…因…自豪be proud to do sth. feel proud that从句
take pride(n）in…以…为骄傲
18.improve one’s life
19.carry on with our work carry on to do sth. 继续做某事
20.help people with eye problem
21.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心patient(n)=a person who is ill , especially in hospital 病人
22.hand out leaflets散发传单hand them out hand in上交hand over交过来by hand手工
23.sell toys to raise money sell sth. out把某物卖光sell well畅销sell sth. to sb.
sell-sold-sold sale(n) on sale出售for sale待售
24.set up 创立，建立set-set-set setting
25.part of the United Nations
26.in Europe a European country in the north-west of China
27.in the war the World War Two
28.help sb. by donating money
29. look pale feel well have got(=have) toothache
30. let sb. have a check check the answers
31. nothing serious something bad
32. in a few days (与将来时连用，用how soon提问)
33. a secretary of a company
34. be afraid of (doing)sth
35.travel to many places
36. make up one’s mind(s)=decide make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.
37. get be used to traveling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
38. learn about the conditions of the local people
39. work on the farm
40. attend courses听课enter (=go into a)a school
41. What’s the matter with you?
42. hold a charity show hold-held-held
43. interview sb. =have an interview with sb. interview er
Unit 8
1.dig a hole dig up natural resources digging dig-dug-dug
2.reduce air pollution(n) by riding bicycles
pollute（vt）the rivers 污染河流polluted (adj)water被污染过的水
3.save water by taking shorter showers=take shorter showers to save water
4.turn off the lights turn it off，turn on，turn up把音量调高，turn down把音量调低(代
词需置词组中间)
5.recycle waste
6. be serious about sth.对某事认真be serious with sb.对某人严格
7.live a green life go green(=protect the environment)
8.cause (=lead to)serious air pollution
9.remember to turn off the light记住去关灯remember turning off the light记得关过灯
10.on June 5
11.a country with high mountains
12.try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事
13.keep it that way保持那样
14.things like glass and plastic
15.be made of plastic有…制成（看得出原材料）be made from rice看不出原材料be made
up of 有…组成
16.separate waste into different groups be separated into different groups separate…from…
17. an organization for collecting old clothes
18.som e…, other s…一些…其余的…one… the other…两个中的“一个…另一个…”
one…,another…两个以上的“一个…另一个…”
19.sth. be given/ sent/sold to sb. sth. be bought for sb.
20.have many laws to protect the environment
21.allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth. allow=let sb. do sth.
22.punish sb. for doing sth. punishment (n)
23.cut down trees cut them down cut in 插队，打断cut out 挖出
24. drop litter carelessly dropped dropping
25. be fined by the police (the police 做主语时视为复数)
26. limit air and water pollution
27.depend on sb./sth 依靠depend too much on sb.过于依赖某人
28.be rich in resources 资源丰富rich resources 丰富的资源
29.protect nature wisely
https://www.360docs.net/doc/311799041.html,e energy from the sun
31. cost very little(代价很低)
32. run out (“耗完，用尽”不可用被动语态) Our food soon ran out.
run out of money 用完钱He ran out of his pocket money yesterday.
33.produce little pollution几乎不产生污染produce=cause a result
34.make a/no/some/ much difference to…对…有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响
The rain didn’t make much difference to the crops.
35.something used用过的东西something useful 有用的东西use…up 用光…
36.do with old clothes处理旧衣服(do with与what搭配，deal with 与how 搭配)
37.be sent to factories for recycling
38.sound like a good idea
39.throw sth. into rivers throw-threw-thrown throw sth. away carelessly 随意扔某个东西
40.be filled with sth.=be full of sth.
41.make people ill hurt(do harm to) people (hurt-hurt-hurt)
42.be harmed by pollution
43. living things 生物living
44. think about the world around us思考关于我们周围的世界
45.do a survey on our habits
https://www.360docs.net/doc/311799041.html,e both sides of paper on both sides of the street on each side of the road
47.recycle empty bottles an empty bottle
48. take our own bags instead of plastic bags
49.Turn off the tap when brushing teeth刷牙时关水龙头。turn off power 切断电源
50.look nicer with more trees around us周围有更多树时更好看51.reduce dust
52. help keep the air clean有助于净化空气
53. be harmful to our health do harm to our health对我们的健康有害
54.keep soil in place 固定土壤
55.provide home for animals provide us with necessary food
56.during storms 58. make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误missing word漏词
59.be useful for…对…有用be in use 在使用
60.have a wider use for factories 对工厂有更广的用途
use English widely be widely used(被广泛使用)
61.form natural gas形成天然气62.as a result 因此
63.take proper action to protect our environment
64. produce less waste 65. reuse water if possible
67.change for the wore 变坏68.take more exercise and watch less TV
69.in order to save power 为了节约电70.so that 以便（后接从句）
71. develop a green lifestyle培养绿色生活方式
72. follow these small steps 采取这些措施73. simple=easy simply=easily
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八年级英语上册教学工作总结 本学期,本人任教初二的英语教学工作。班里的学生英语基础很差,学生整体惰性很强,自觉性很差.给教学带来很大的难度。作为一直从事中学英语教学的我,虽了解到了一些教学教法,但在实际的教育教学中,我深深感觉到教中学英语之难之累,真是“苦在其身，乐在其心”！为使今后的教学工作取得更大进步,现对本学期的教学工作作一总结。 一、学习课标,明确教学目标。 了解了目前英语课程改革的目的、掌握了目前英语改革的重点、明确了英语课程各级的总目标和各内容的分级目标、理解了英语教学原则、学会了一些科学评价原则等,从而为后面的教学提供了充分的依据、奠定了的扎实的基础、保证了教学的顺利进行。 二、扎实备课，理清教学思路。 备课是课堂教学的重要环节，我在备课时做到了以下几点： １、课前备课,做到“有备而来”。我认真阅读各种教科参书,既备教材、教法，又备学生。结合学生的实际和教材的内容,既要考虑知识的纵向联系,又要考虑新知的横向衔接；既要突出重点,又要突破难点;既要体现出完整的教学过程，又要注意好各环节的过渡自然。并制作了各种有趣的教具,如:单词卡片等教具为课堂教学做好准备。 2、课中备课,灵活安排简单易操作的游戏活动。我通过游戏引入新课教学时,为了不打消学生的积极性，我在实施教学的时候，总是尽量设计一些简单易操作的游戏及活动,将教学内容层层铺开,把枯燥乏味的课堂变为生动有趣“快乐堡”，让他们在快乐中学习，在玩中获得新知,通过反复的趣味操练(如:唱、演、玩、画、涂色、做手工等形式)来巩固所学新知。充分调动了学生们的情感态度和兴趣,学生的积极性得到了充分发挥,教学效果良好。 3、课后备课,总结教学经验。每上完一单元，我都及时对该单元作出总结和反思，探讨该单元的不足之处,为以后的教学工作打下基础。 三、认真上课,体现以人为本。 《英语课程标准》提出“让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标，感受成功。”这便要求,英语课的教学要以学生为主,培养他们学习英语的兴趣,提高他们对词汇、句型的听说认读和语言实际运用的能力，老师上课时尽量用英语讲课,这样能使学生更多地接触英语。每堂课要用一定的时间让学生用所学过的日常用语和课堂用语进行不同的形式进行对话。也可以结合实物、图片等用英语进行简单的描述，培养学生的语感; 。为此,我在实际的课堂教学中做了以下几点:
八年级英语期末复习卷
八年级英语期末复习试卷 第一部分选择题 一、听力部分（共30题，每小题1分） A、根据所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（10分） 1. Where is the girl’s father now? A. In America B. In London C. At the airport 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:50 B. It’s 4:45 C. It’s 4:40 3. Where are they? A. On the road B. At a road crossing C. In a room 4. What are they going to buy? A. A tennis ball B. A new pair of shoes C. Tennis shoes 5. What happened to the woman? A. Someone stole the necklace her mother had given her B. A thousand yuan was missing C. The necklace that cost a thousand dollars was missing 6. A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 7. A. He doesn’t like the film B. He has lots of homework to do . C. He doesn’t want to see a film with her. 8 . A. 11 yuan B. 16 yuan C. 18 yuan 9. A. In the library B. On the plane C. On a bus 10. A. 7 years B. 30 years C. 13 years B、根据所听到的的对话或独白,选择正确的答案.每段材料读两遍. 听第一段材料,回答1-3题 11. How is the man going to Beijing Wildlife Park tomorrow? A. By bus B. In a car C. On foot 12. Where and when are they going to meet? A. At the entrance at 9 a.m. B. At the gate at 9 a.m. C. At his flat at 8 a.m. 13. Where and what are they going to eat for lunch? A. They’ll have bread in Beijing Wildlife Park B. They’ll eat sandwiches in Beijing Wildlife Park. C. Mr Wu will ask them to his home for lunch. 听第二段材料,回答4-5题 14. Where is Bob living now? A. In a town living now? B. In West Hills, a small town in California C. In a village in the west of England 15. Which country are Bob’s travel books mainly (主要地)about ?