2020届徐汇区初三英语一模含答案

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

初三英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2020.1注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）

A B C D

E F G H

1.__________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. _________

B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)

（）7. A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A painter. D. An actress.

（）8. A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Music. D. History.

（）9. A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. D. Last Sunday.

（）10. A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m.

（）11. A. On the Internet. B. In the concert hall.

C. At the box office.

D. From the club.

（）12. A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office.

C. To the garden.

D. To the restaurant.

（）13. A. Father and daughter. B. Assistant and customer.

C. Doctor and patient.

D. Detective and client.

（）14. A. The environment of the flat. B. The passengers in the underground.

C. The work in the office.

D. The traffic to work.

C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)

（）15. Phillip saved a baby boy when he was camping near North Island’s Bay.

（）16. There was a holiday camp near New Zealand’s North Island’s Bay.

（）17. It was careless of the parents to leave the baby in the tent alone that morning.

（）18. After the parents looked for the baby for hours, the boy was back finally.

（）19. It was amazing that the baby boy wasn’t hurt at all in the adventure.

（）20. Philip is a hero because he has saved a life in his lifetime of catching fish.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空

格限填一词): (10分)

21.The second-hand finds in the passage are _______ _______, bicycles, toys and photo frames.

22.One of the questions you ask the seller is, “Do you keep _______ _______?”

23.Many wooden toys are of _______ _______, and they are good enough to be passed on.

24.Try not to buy _______ _______ and stuffed (填充的) animals, for they are hard to clean.

25.Altogether there are _______ _______ for buying things at a garage sale or yard sale.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

（）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. robbery

B. global

C. spotless

D. horrible

（）27. Never be too proud. There is always _____ room for improvement to become perfect.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

（）28. Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than _____.

A. me

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

（）29. With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______.

A.progress

B. achievement

C. complaint

D. friend

（）30. Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while _____ may prefer American shows.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

（）31. _____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

（）32. To get enough fresh water, people remove salt _____ sea water in some areas.

A.into

B. from

C. above

D. against

（）33. Reading is one of ________ and useful skills a human being can pick up.

A.enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. most enjoyable

D. the most

enjoyable

（）34. The toy company has promised ________ all the models from non-plastic materials.

A.make

B. making

C. to make

D. made

（）35. In the past 10 years, the American artist ________ many wonderful cartoon characters.

A.created

B. has created

C. was creating

D. had created

（）36. It was said that tea didn’t appear in the western world ________ the early 17th century.

A.until

B. since

C. before

D. after

（）37. Having too much loud noise around us ________ sometimes make people crazy .

A.need

B. should

C. can

D. ought to

（）38. According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman ________ on the moon .

A.is landed

B. was landed

C. has been landed

D. will be landed （）39. The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.

A.so

B. but

C. if

D. though

（）40. Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and ________.

A.horribly

B. bravely

C. gently

D. unfriendly

（）41. Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers ________ the museum at the moment.

A.are repairing

B. were repairing

C. repaired

D. have repaired （）42. Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.

A.do

B. did

C. have done

D. will do

（）43. After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped________any more.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3218252865.html,plain

B. to complain

C. complaining

D. complained

（）44. --Sorry, I’ve got the wrong book. Could you wait a minute?

-- ________

A.You are welcome.

B.It’s so nice of you.

C.All right.

D.Congratulations!

（）45. --________

-- I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.

A.The cartoon movie is too boring for us.

B.Let’s have an outing after the final exam.

C.Have you heard about Tom these days?

D.Who is the director of our school play?

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）

dogs like to do so because they are curious about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear 46 of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly form the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to

47 out their surroundings and enjoy a nice, cool breeze at the same time.

It’s actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your 48 car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can 49 a dog’s ear. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by flying small stones or other

things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in a car.

46.__________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________

A. including

B. affected

C. operates

D. accurate

E. tested

(无人机), people are safer from crocodile attack.

The high-tech drones were 50 near Queensland,

along creeks, riverbeds, and beaches. They are trying to find out

animals as they went.

There were five attacks in Queensland’s touristic north between 2017 and 2018, 51 two deadly attacks, and unusual sightings more than 40 kilometers inland.

The technology solution came from using newly developed shark-spotting drones to find out another kind of animals. As the pilot 52 the drone, the video is monitored and a warning message is sent back to the pilot when it picks up on something dangerous below.

Designers say the finding is 93 percent 53 , while human’s eye is around 16 to 19 percent correct.

“A lot of time above crocodiles, a lot of images fed into the program as it’s a learning program, which means it then gets better at spotting” the designer said.

50.__________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3218252865.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)

54. The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)

55.Many important events were held in the ________ half of the year. (two)

56.The ________ is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)

57.There’s a large ________ of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)

58.It’s a pity that the world famous church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serious)

59.The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)

60.It’s worrying that some students are ________ of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)

61.Don’t forget to ________ the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination)

D．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。62—67题每空格限填一词): (共14分)

62.The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.（改为反意疑问句）

The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?

63.Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. （对划线部分提问）

_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?

64.They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. （对划线部分提问）

_______ ________ they making cartoon models ?

65.Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too. （保持句意不变）

_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.

66.The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? （改为宾语从句）

The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.

67.A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. （改为被动语态）

I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.

68.the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are（连词成句）

__________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema.

It was dark and was raining hard. With the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out, ran to the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cold and so tiny that it fit into the palm of my hand but I still wasn’t sure what it was. It stayed close to me for warmth and comfort. I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat and suggested that my husband turn back and go home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears, long hind legs and was greyish brown in color. Once home, we filled a box with old newspaper and a warm towel. We fed it milk and bread and hoped it would survive. We named our new animal Bobsy. We all loved it at first sight.

Our boys were happy with the little animal and it seemed to enjoy all the attention. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken. We rushed to the vet, who said, “It’s only a rabbit, I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very decisive, “No way!”

We found another vet and were told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would be fine.

After her recovery, Bobsy learned to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. Her favourite treats were chocolate drops and she was so smart that she would help herself to them straight from the packet. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.

（）69. Johnny and his wife saw a little animal ________.

A. on the way to the cinema

B. on the way back from the cinema

C. in their house garden

D. in their friend’s home

（）70. When the little animal was found, it was everything EXCEPT ________.

A. cold

B. warm

C. frightened

D. wet

（）71. On the third day with us, the little animal got hurt because of ________.

A. the attention

B. Jonny

C. the door

D. Bobsy

（）72. The underlined sentence “No way!” means “________!”

A. We don’t allow you to do so

B. We have no choice but to agree with you

C. There is no chance for it to become better

D. There is no way for it to go back home

（）73. The underlined word “this” refers to the fact that________.

A. the little animal loved chocolate drops best

B. the little animal didn’t get herself hurt any more

C. the little animal got better after staying in a box for a week

D. the little animal was smart enough to look after herself well

（）74. The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A. give advice on how to keep a pet at home

B. record the details of Bobsy for the local paper

C. memorize the happy time with Bobsy

D. look for a new owner of Bobsy

B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文):（12分）

Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear (用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem— in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.

When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would 75 them to her friends in return.

She then came to the conclusion that we don’t need to own every single tool for every single

76 , we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need—in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.

Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 77 from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.

The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are 78 them sitting on the shelf—most are still new. “It doesn’t need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s not just about reducing waste when things are at the 79 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”

It’s all part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 80 to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.

（）75. A. lend B. report C. read D. sell

（）76. A. excuse B. success C. purpose D. secret

（）77. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

（）78. A. fond of B. tired of C. surprised at D. afraid of

（）79. A. start B. top C. rest D. end

（）80. A. learners B. officers C. users D. designers

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的

词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination (拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important

meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.

If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f 81 of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?

L 82 people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s 83 .

Another fact about procrastination is that it is d 84 from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.

My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “ I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”

Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o 85 is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.

Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t 86 . You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.

Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle (肌肉). As you

s 87 raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.

Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made.

81.f________ 82. L________ 83. s________ 84. d________ 85. o________

86.t________ 87. s________

D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

Electives(选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.

●Self-defense skills

A school from Chongqing

The school offers a self-defense course——just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

●Pottery

A school from Tianjin

The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

●Horse riding

A school from Beijing

Equestrians(马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!

●Couplets

A school from Nanjing

How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.

88.Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they?

______________________________________________.

89.How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?

______________________________________________.

90.Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?

______________________________________________.

91.What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective “Pottery”?

______________________________________________.

92.What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?

Both of the electives enable students _____________________________________.

93.Whom will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why?

______________________________________________.

VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words to introduce the elective you have attended at school.

请以“My favorite elective”（我最喜欢的选修课）为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文介绍你在学校参加过的印象深刻的选修课。谈谈该课程的学习内容以及你的学习体会。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

初三英语答案

2020.1 Part 1 Listening

A.1—6 E D A C G H

B. 7—14 B D C C A A B D

C. 15—20 F T F F T T

D. 21—25 large furniture, it outside, high quality, bed items, four tips

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

26—30 B D D A C, 31—35 B B D C B , 36—40 A C D B D, 41—45 A A C C A

46—49 B A E D 50—53 E A C D

54—61 mysteries, second, speech, variety, seriously, less, unaware, examine

62 –67 couldn’t he/she, How much, How are, Neither...nor, if/whether they, was woken,

68. Stores are losing their customer because of the development of the Internet.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

69—74 A B C A D C

75—80 A C B B D C

81—87 feeling, Lazy, start, different, ourselves, training, slowly

88. No, they aren’t.

89. There are four.

90. Self-defense skills

91. They can have their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

92. Both of the electives enable students to become fitter, stronger and more confident.

93. It attracts those who love Chinese literature (literary works), because in the course they can learn the traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill.

94. 略