2012年高考英语天津卷试题解析(文字版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.
(答案与解析)D 本题考查交际用语.根据I can manage without you可知同意对方请假,故选D.
02.
(答案与解析)A此题考查被动语态. The letters做主语,故是被放在桌上且用被动.
03.
(答案与解析)C此题考查名词词义解析.根据句意你工作很努力,你最好在工作于休息之间找到一个平衡点, 故选C.
04.
(答案与解析)B 此题考查连词.根据句意够或许是老年人的好朋友,然而带着它散步可能是不方便的. disadvantage.是关键词,由此可知前后两句是转折关系,故选B.
05.
(答案与解析)D 此题考查交际用语.根据句意,特别是从Confidence is really important可知,第二个人非常同意第一个人的观点,故选D. I couldn’t agree more:非常赞同.
06.
(答案与解析)A 此题考查倒桩.ONL Y引导的时间状语位于句首时主句要用倒装,故选A. 07.
(答案与解析) B 此题考查代词. Without whose help没有他的帮助,whose 代替Professor Smith 08.
(答案与解析)C 此题考查情态动词.句意:这里很暖和,我们不需要打开空调.Needn’t 不必要。故选C。
09.
【答案与解析】A 此题考查介词。Itdoesn doesn’t matter…无论是否…
10.
【答案与解析】D 此题考查形容词。Convenient：方便的
11.
【答案与解析】C 此题考查非谓语。V-ing做结果状语。
12.
【答案与解析】A 此题考查动词时态。根据last summer 可知选一般过去时。
13.
【答案与解析】B 此题考查动词词义。根据后面的“….so that they can understand each other better”可知选narrow(缩小)。
14.
【答案与解析】C 此题考查状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都放在了他想放的地方。
15.
【答案与解析】D 此题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Harold不送我们回家，昨天我们可以打的。虚拟语气中若表达与过去的事实相反，从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would have done. 故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【要点综述】“我”把Yosemite National Park当做自己的家，当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾的时,开始是自己,后来组织大家捡垃圾,由此我明白改变事情的方法是动手去做,而不是抱怨.
16.B 从下文的that grant rock可知选B
17.A immediately:立即，马上。句意：我触摸到那块巨石时，立刻知道我想攀登它。
18.C 根据17空后的climb可知
19.B 根据22空后的such a beautiful home-like place可知
20.C 根据like 后面例举的内容可知
21.A beyond:超出句意是：我不理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方
22.C 根据上文游客在这样一个美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less
23.B 根据上文，我看到游客丢垃圾很心痛，于是自己去捡起那些游客丢弃的垃圾。Pick up 捡起；throw away 扔掉；break down 出故障，抛锚；dig out 发掘，找到
24.D 花费时间做某事用spend sometime on sth. 故选D
25.C 根据上文的：only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later, 以及下文的：that I decided something had to change. 可知作者自己疲惫了单独捡垃圾
26.D 根据下一句but 后的内容，可知此句意思为作者不知道如何组织大型活动
27.A 根据下文中的超过三百多人参加捡垃圾以及下一段中的each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere, 可知此处填A（清扫）
28.B 根据下一句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash, 可知“那一天，超过三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选B（出席，到场）
29.C 根据上一句：over three days we collected about 6000 pounds of trash, 可知选C（完成）
30.D 根据破折号后的the park looked clan, 可知，因为我们把公园的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选D
31.C 此句的意思是“单独2007一年中，2945人捡了4233磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面”
32.B 根据33空后的complain 可知选B
33.A 此句意思是“我想说改变一件事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选A
34.C 句意是“我们需要榜样”,故选C
35.D 句意是“我们不能责备别人，除非以身作则”，故选D
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
C
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
解析
56. A serious illness (did).
57. Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
58. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.
Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.
Or: She set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
59. Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.
60. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it.
Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
*提出邀请并简述原因；
*提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）
*请求对方回复
注意：
1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
越剧：Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers
天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)
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2017年天津市高考英语听力试题及答案
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
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2012年高考英语(天津卷)版含答案(最新整理)
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2017年6月天津高考英语卷子 阅读C、D翻译
2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。 等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。 守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。 也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。 把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。 我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C
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(完整word版)2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)
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D. her 3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
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