景观规划设计专业英文术语

景观规划设计专业英文术语
景观规划设计专业英文术语

保留地 reserved land

步行街 pedestrian street

仓储区 warehouse district

仓储用地 warehouse land

城市(城镇) city

城市布局 urban layout

城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio

城市道路网 urban road network

城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system

城市对外交通 intercity transportation

城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development

城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control

城市防洪标准 flood control standard

城市防洪工程 flood control works

城市防空 urban air defense

城市防灾 urban disaster prevention

城市防震 earthquake hazard protection

城市给水 water supply

城市给水工程 water supply engineering

城市给水系统 water supply system

城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts

城市供电电源 power source

城市供电系统 power supply system

城市供热系统 district heating system

城市规划 urban planning

城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning

城市规划管理 urban planning administration

城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area

城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size

城市化 urbanization

城市化水平 urbanization level

城市环境保护 city environmental protection

城市环境污染 city environmental pollution

城市环境质量 city environmental quality

城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment 城市基础设施 urban infrastructure

城市集中供热 district heating

城市建成区 urban built-up area

城市交通 urban transportation

城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast

城市结构 urban structure

城市绿地系统 urban green space system

城市绿化 urban afforestation

城市排水 sewerage

城市排水工程 sewerage engineering

城市排水系统 sewerage system

城市群 agglomeration

城市燃气 gas

城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system

城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure

城市人口年龄构成 age composition

城市人口预测 urban population forecast

城市人口增长 urban population growth

城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate

城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate

城市设计 urban design

城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem

城市生态系统 city ecosystem

城市通信 communication

城市通信系统 communication system

城市污水 sewage

城市详细规划 detailed plan

城市消防 urban fire control

城市形态 urban morphology

城市性质 designated function of city

城市用地 urban land

unban planning 城市规划

town planning 城镇规划

act of urban planning 城市规划法

urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划

urban detailed planning 城市详细规划

Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规

regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规

规划类的专业课程

reginal planning 区域规划

urban system planning 城镇体系规划

urban sociology 城市社会学

urban economic 城市经济学

urban geograghy 城市地理学

urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划

(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)

(城市供水、供电、道路修建)

urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面

urban management information system 城市管理信息系统

GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统

RS=remote sensing 遥感

Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学

Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计

Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划

Urban design 城市设计

·Land-use planning 土地利用规划

The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城

Protection planning 保护规划

Urbanization 城市化

Suburbanization 郊区化

Public participation 公众参与

Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局

Pedestrian crossing 人行横道

Human scale 人体尺寸

(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)

Traffic and parking 交通与停车

Landscape node 景观节点

·Brief history of urban planning

Archaeological 考古学的

Habitat 住处

Aesthetics 美学

Geometrical 几何学的

Moat 护城河

Vehicles 车辆,交通工具

,mechanization 机械化

merchant-trader 商人阶级

urban elements 城市要素

plazas 广场

malls 林荫道

·The city and region

Adaptable 适应性强的

Organic entity 有机体

Department stores 百货商店

Opera 歌剧院

Symphony 交响乐团

Cathedrals 教堂

Density 密度

Circulation 循环

Elimination of water 水处理措施

In three dimensional form 三维的

Condemn 谴责

Rural area 农村地区

Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构

Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的

Frame of reference 参考标准

Distribute 分类

Water area 水域

Alteration 变更

Inhabitants 居民

Motorway 高速公路

Update 改造

论文写作

Abstract 摘要

Key words 关键词

Reference 参考资料

·Urban problem

Dimension 大小

Descendant 子孙,后代

Luxury 奢侈

Dwelling 住所

Edifices 建筑群

雅典宪章

Residence 居住

Employment 工作

Recreation 休憩

Transportation交通

Swallow 吞咽,燕子

Urban fringes 城市边缘

Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的

Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的

Grant 助学金,基金

Sewage 污水

Sewer 污水管

Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂

Brain drain 人才流失

Drainage area 汇水面积

Traffic flow 交通量

Traffic concentration 交通密度

Traffic control 交通管制

Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段

Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)

Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市

Train-make-up 编组站

Urban redevelopment 旧城改造

Urban revitalization 城市复苏

·Urban Function

Urban fabric 城市结构

Urban form 城市形体

Warehouse 仓库

Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑

Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面

CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能

Individual building 单一建筑

Mega-structures 大型建筑

Mega- 大,百万,强

Megalopolis 特大城市

Megaton 百万吨

R residence 居住用地黄色

C commercial 商业用地红色

M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色

W warehouse 仓储用地紫色

T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色

S square 道路广场用地留白处理

U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色

P particular 特殊用地

E 水域及其他用地

(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业

Accessibility 可达性;易接近

Service radius 服务半径

·Urban landscape

Topography 地形图

Well-matched 相匹配

Ill-matched

Visual landscape 视觉景观

Visual environment 视觉环境

Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业

Service industry 服务业

Relief road 辅助道路

Rural population 城镇居民

Roofline 屋顶轮廓线

风景园林四大要素:landscape plant architecture/building

topography

water

·Urban design

Nature reserve 自然保护区

Civic enterprise 市政企业

Artery 动脉,干道,大道

Land developer 土地开发商

Broad thorough-fare 主干道

·Water supply and drainage

A water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网

Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积

Open channel 明渠

Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制

Combined 合流制

Rainfall 降水

Domestic waste 生活污水

Industrical waste 工业污水

Stream flow 河流流量

Runoff 径流

Treatment plant 处理厂

Sub-main 次干管

Branch sewer 支管

City water department 城市供水部门

·Urbanization

Spatial structure 空间转移

Labor force 劳动力

Renewable 可再生*

Biosphere 生物圈

Planned cities

Blueprints 蓝图

License 执照,许可证

Minerals 矿物

Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物

High-rise apartment 高层建筑物

Lawn 草地

Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道

Winding street 曲折的路

·A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟

Alleys 大街小巷

Populate 居住

Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

园林常用中英文对照-自己整理

项目背景分析ProjectBackground 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ofland use planning 1。2区位及项目背景分析Location and projectbackground 1、3 场地现状分析Venues situationanalysis 1。4 项目定位Project orientation 1、5 项目设计说明description of project design 总图部分General Plan section 2.1 总平面图general plan/layout 2.2 总平面示意图totalschematic plan 2。3 功能分区与交通分析图Functional zoning andtraffic analysischart 分区大样部分Largepartsofthe partition sample 3、1设计手法展示Designtechniques 3。2参考意向Intention 3。3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Mainentrance node amplifyintention 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Parttime entrance nodeenlargement intention 3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention 3。6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis 3。7植物配置意向图Plantconfiguration intention 儿童嬉水池Children Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature[Pavilion/Fence/Scul pture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台WoodenPlatform 棋牌活动中心Board Games Area 汀步Step Stone 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawn 功能分区图Functional Zoning 交通分析图Traffic Analysis 标高分析图LevelAnalysis 景观节点图Nodes Analysis 剖面图Section 主入口Main Entrance 次入口SecondaryEntrance 人行道Sidewalk 车行道Driveway 观景方向/视线方向DirectionOf View 视线轴线View Corridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffer 保安亭Guard House 中心广场CentralPlaza 停车场区Parking Area 用地红线SiteLimits 游客中心VisitorCenter

英语专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 1. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3.Form Words 虚词4.Parts of Speech 词类5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numeral 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词 10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词 13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式 30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格 35. The Possessive Case所有格36.Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格 47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词

常用的景观英文(最全).

常用的景观英文(参考) 1.封面cover page 2.平面大样图plan detail 3.铺装意向图paving image sheets 4.铺装总平面图paving master plan 5.灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan 6.竖向总平面图level master plan 7.手绘透视hand-drawing perspective 8.功能分析function analysis 9.竖向分析level analysis 10.地形分析terrains analysis 11.交通分析traffic analysis 12.参考图片reference picture 13.种植大样图detail planting 14.种植设计planting design 15.地形改造设计topography reform design 16.地形图topographic map, contour map 17.游览路线touring route 18.景观节点分析图landscape node analysis 19.目录content 20.设计说明design explanation; introduction; design description 21.总平面图master plan 22.图例legend 23.北方north 24.透视图perspective 25.索引平面图index plan 26.剖面图section 27.公共设施分布图publio facility plan 28.分区平面图一part plan 1th 29.大样detail 30.景观意向图landscape images 31.局部放大平面图enlargement plan 32.区位分析site analysis 33.植物空间分析planting space analysis 34.介绍与背景introduction & background 35.设计机遇design opportunities 36.设计设想design vision 37.设计元素design elements 38.造价分析cost analysis 39.施工现场服务construction site service 40.概念设计conceptual design 41.施工图construction drawing

景观设计要素专业术语英文大全

景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全 (喜欢请转 ) 来邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园 艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening railway greening, railway planting bank planting balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening vertical greening climber greening bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0008 园林建筑 2.0009 园林工程 2.0010 园林植物 2.0011 观赏植物 garden building garden engineering landscape plant ornamental plant 2.0033 铁路绿化 2.0034 堤岸种植 2.0035 阳台绿化 2.0038 垂直绿化 2.0039 攀缘绿化 2.0040 桥头绿化

景观专业英语大汇总

景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza

常用专业术语英文

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城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district

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英语专业术语大全集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral [B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B] 主语 subject 谓语predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object [B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B] 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun

物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B] 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct

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草图Draft drawing/sketch 平面Plan 总平面master plan 剖面Section 立面Elevation 正立面Facade 透视图Perspective 轴测图Axonometric view 示意图/分析图Diagram 地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram 图表chart/table 容积率floor area ratio 覆盖率Coverage 城市设计Urban design; civic design 区域规划Regional planning 总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning 近期建设规划Immediate planning 步行轴Walking axis 概念设计conceptual design

方案设计schematic design 扩初设计design development 详细设计、细部设计Detail Design 城市 城市化Urbanization 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level 城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市(城镇)Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement

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The term “enzyme” was coined by Wilhelm Kuhne.创造 crystallized 结晶centrifugal supernatant 离心上清液 were used to imitate enzymes mesoporous介孔材料,多孔 DMF-2甲基甲酰胺 Polymer with enzyme-like activity 聚合物 noble-metal nanoclusters 贵金属纳米团簇 In the presence of dopamine在多巴胺的存在下 Molecularly imprinted polymers were invented by 分子印迹聚合物 Nano ceria as superoxide dismutase mimic. 纳米二氧化铈作为超氧化物歧化酶模拟。 peroxidase mimic. 过氧化物模拟酶catalase,过氧化氢酶 Nano ceria as catalase and oxidase mimic纳米二氧化铈过氧化氢酶和氧化酶模拟

metal sulfide 硫化物 cobalt porphyri n钴 manganese锰facile温和的 chemicals and reagent s化学药品和试剂syring注射器 thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺 stretching vibration 伸缩振动峰 carbonyl group羰基 aromatic acid 芳香酸 calibration curve 校准线 have been extensively explored to mimic the structures and functions of natural enzymes through various approaches.and several monographs andnumerous excellent reviews have been published have been found to exhibit unexpected enzyme-like Although the progress and achievements of classic artificial enzymes have been thoroughly reviewed in the literature, no comprehensive review has been devoted to nanozymes we discuss the current challenges facing nanozyme technologies and future directions to realize their great potential. 新方法 Hybrid materials(杂化材料) formed by incorporating inorganicmaterials into a polymeric matrix have even more promisingadvantages, such as novel

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