中考英语题型专练 综合填空
综合填空
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
amazed, but, by, believe, break, hold, leg, simple,
small, why
As my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5)them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.”
My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that (相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once before?
Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised.
In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask. I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude.
After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.
Chinese people are more vigilant (警惕的) to strangers because they are (10) a to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude.
【解题思路】
综合填空要求考生具有扎实的语言基础知识和对篇章的理解和分析能力。做题时应注意以下步骤：
1. 通读短文，掌握大意；
2. 瞻前顾后，分析推理；
3. 反复推敲，攻克难点；
4. 复读短文，验证答案。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
because, difficult, good, home, hurt, how, learn, live,
successful, until
Nirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力).
One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their (1) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn’t know (2) to drive them back to the forest.
“It was a (3) task. The elephants became violent(暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area,” a local forest official told the BBC.
Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl wh o (4) in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has (5) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.
When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn’t afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their (6). They should return where they belong. They understood what I said,” said Toppo.
The elephants s tarted to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them (7) they arrived back at the forest. Her feet were badly (8) because of the long distance.
How did she learn to talk to elephants? Toppo said she (9) that after a few elephants killed her mother. But others think that’s (10) tribal people have lived with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
When 14-year-old Winter Vinecki, from Salem, Oregon, the US, ran (1) a the finish line of the Athens Marathon in Greece, she (2) b the youngest
person to complete a marathon on every continent (大陆).
Vinecki achieved it in just 18 mon ths with her mum. They have taken (3) p in marathons in the United States, Kenya, Antarctica, Mongolia, Peru, New Zealand and Greece.
But Vinecki’s success didn’t come (4) e to her. When she was 9, Vinecki’s father died of cancer.
“Wat ching him struggle against (与……作斗争) cancer, I realized that you shouldn’t put off what you can do today until (5) t,” Vinecki told the Idaho Statesman Journal, a local newspaper.
Vinecki started running when she was just 5. Losing her father made her decide to use her talent to (6) h cancer patients(病人). She started Team Winter in 2008. The programme was aimed at (7) r money for cancer research through racing competitions. It has raised more than $400,000.
Running in every continent was not easy. Vinecki had to take many plane rides and sometimes had problems (8) w local food and living conditions. When she ran in Antarctica in March, she faced a temperature of -25℃.
However, Vinecki took the races as a (9) g learning experience. “In Kenya I learned the true value of helping girls get education. The race ended up being maybe only 10% of this travel. Learning (10) h we c an protect this continent was the other 90%,” she said.
“This is just the beginning,” Vinecki said. “This has just taught me that I can do anything, no matter how impossible it seems. As my dad taught me, never give up.”
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
Have you watched the show Where Are We Going, Dad? It has become (1) of the most popular questions recently. All of my classmates are big fans of the show.
In the show, five pairs of (2) and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It’s also about growing up. Clumsy (笨手笨脚的) fathers learn to cook (3) comfort (安慰) their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的).
But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-yea r-old Kimi finds it (4) to finish his work alone. “When I saw Kimi crying for his dad, I couldn’t help (5) too,” said Chen Yufang, 13, (6) Guangxi. “It reminded me of my first night in the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”
When people watched the fathers (7) to help their kids, it also hits a soft spot in their hearts. A boy, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is (8)
Guo Tao in the programme. “He is strict. And I used to be sad about it,” he said. But now he sees it in a different (9) . “Guo Tao’s son looks strong-minded.
I think my father just wants me to be like that,” he added.
On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better (10) . Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents.
参考答案：
综合填空
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 1. by 2. legs 3. why 4. smaller 5. hold 6. believe 7. break 8. amazed 9. but 10. simply
Ⅱ. 1. way 2. took 3. show 4. unless 5. yes 6. so 7. another8. bought 9. careful 10. afraid
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 1. best 2. how 3. difficult 4. lives 5. successfully 6. home 7. until 8. hurt 9. learned / learnt
10. because
Ⅱ. 1. across 2. became 3. part 4. easily 5. tomorrow 6. help 7. raising 8. with 9. great 10. how
Ⅲ. 1. one 2. fathers 3. and 4. hard / difficult 5. crying 6. from7. trying 8. like 9. way 10. parents
中考英语题型专练汇总
中考英语题型专练汇总：非谓语动词（附答案） 非谓语动词 考点一：动词不定式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. It takes my younger sister an hour every day. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced ( ) 2. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. to speak ( ) 3. Mrs Li always tells her students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not play B. to play not C. not to play D. not playing ( ) 4. —I’m new here. — Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping ( ) 5. — Excuse me. Could you plea se tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where to park B. how to stop C. where to parking D. how to stopping 【考点点拨】 ★动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语或宾语补足语等。其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。 ★动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定 式（短语）后置。同样，动词不定式（短语）作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常 用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式（短语）放在宾语补足语之后。 如：He found it hard to catch up with his classmates. ★ask, decide, know, learn, tell, teach, fi nd out等动词(短语)后可接“疑 问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。 考点二：动词的-ing形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep ( ) 2. — Mom, why must I stop the computer game?
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语选词填空技巧
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习
江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student, Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式
中考英语题型专练 综合填空(1)
综合填空 【经典习题】 Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。 amazed, but, by, believe, break, hold, leg, simple, small, why As my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not. My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5)them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.” My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that (相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once before? Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。 It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised. In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask. I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude. After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.
上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空
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