2012年高考英语山东卷试卷分析

2012年高考英语山东卷试卷分析
2012年高考英语山东卷试卷分析

2012年高考英语山东卷试卷分析

命题思路:

总的说来,该套试题体现了以下命题特点和趋势:

一、试卷难度适中,符合新课改要求

命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力。考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。试卷难度适中,体现新课标培养目标,符合新课改要求。

二、突出语言语境运用能力考查

从本套试卷的考查内容看,今年的听力依然平稳,只是最后的一段独白变成了对话,且长度较长,难度有所增加。”以往听力最后一段往往是一段独白,让学生根据独白来判断选择答案,但今年由独白变成了对话,而且时间长,给学生判断带来了难度。这是一个新的变化。但是对于单选题,基本上没有太大的变化,考查内容均为平时教学的重点,没有偏题怪题。考查的是最基本的语法知识,只要学生掌握了基本知识,就能得分。词汇和语法知识均考查考生在进入情境,理解题干,把握内容基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握和运用情况;完形填空是记叙文,文章内容积极向上,弘扬做善事的思想,做题的思路强调在语篇理解能力和灵活运用知识能力;阅读理解部分无论是题材还是体裁都是特点鲜明,考查角度灵活多样,真正考验对书面语言的理解能力;阅读表达题体现了语言的综合性和语境化因素,在实际的语境中考查考生的语言知识,体现所解决问题的真实性、情境性和应用性,能够使学生展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。

三、试卷内容贴近现实,体现生活,时代感强

无论是语法和词汇知识,完形填空、还是阅读理解和阅读表达一直到最后的写作,各部分的选材都能够让人感觉到浓厚的生活气息,时代感非常强。让考生普遍感觉到试题来源于生活,试题在体现生活,答题的过程就是在体验生活。无形当中山东卷也在指引着考生去品味生活,感受生活,扩充生活知识,了解社会背景。能让考生在阅读中受益匪浅。这样的选材对学生的全面发展起到了良好的反拨作用。

四、继续发扬主观性,开放性的鲜明特色

今年的阅读表达题的题目与往年的题目有所变化,去掉了查找句子和汉译英两个题目,换成了细节理解,这样实质上增加了难度,要求考生对文章要有更详细的把握,增强了对文章整体掌控的要求。书面表达题目设置非常符合学生的实际,应该说没有什么难度,就是考查学生的语言输出能力,语言写作能力,不至于无话可说,也同时有利于互相分享学习英语的经验和困惑。

具体题型分析和解题技巧点拨:

第一节语法和词汇

26 35 考查非谓语动词

28 34 考查时态

22 31 交际用语

23 25 27 三大从句的考查。

30 虚拟语气

单选题总体难度比去年要相对简单,题目设置强调在特定的语境中语法和词汇知识的理解和灵活使用,突出了词汇和语法功能的地位。同时语言得体,意境明确,避免了偏长、偏难的句子和词汇,所考查的知识面也很全面,仍然围绕必须的和常考的知识点,如:冠词、交际英语、关连词、名词、形容词、动词时态与语态、三大从句、非谓语动词等的应用。只要具备基本的语法知识,一般都可以得分。

今年的单选题有了一定的变化,那就是没有考查动词和动词短语辨析,只考查了名词形容词,还有就是情态动词,倒装句,特殊句型没有考查,降低了考试难度,对于很多基础相对差的同学是个好事情。今年的单选题多考查了时态题,两个,非谓语动词两个,交际用语两个。如:

21. when you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy orHelen or ______ ___.

A. whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D. however

解析: A 此题考查特殊疑问词+ever的用法,只要考生读懂句子的意思就可以作对,做题方法,都有ever,所以不用考虑ever, 只要考虑意思。

所以从这些可以看出考查的点降低了难度。不再考查难点语法结合句型,弱化了语法学习,这对我们以后的英语教学有很大的启示。

第二节完形填空

本次完形填空题基本延续传统的体裁,以记叙为主,议论为辅,文章没有生词,内容积极向上,文章大意是一对夫妻帮助无家可归的人,他们尽自己最大的努力去帮助这些人,因此也感动了社会的其他团体参与进来,主要表达了为了社会奉献自己的一份爱心,用自己的爱心和行动来改变这个社会,实现自己的人生价值,这些道理对我们考生是很有教育和启发意义。对我们未来英语教学的方向有很大的指导价值,启示我们在以后的英语教学中没必要搞的太难,太复杂,抓基础,重实用。学会如何运用英语理解和驾驭篇章的能力。

第三部分阅读理解

阅读部分继续保持较大的阅读量,充分体现语言的交际运用功能

总体来说,今年高考英语试题继续保持了较大的阅读量。保持较大的阅读量既对考查学生的语言能力、理解能力、提取和处理信息能力有益又对体现语言的交际运用功能有益。特别值得注意的是今年的阅读理解试题中没有偏、怪、难的词汇,某种意义上说是降低了难度,只要考生认真仔细地审题和判断,应该可以取得高分。

第四部分书面表达

本次书面表达是关于分享介绍英语学习经验的文章,可以说没有什么难度,纯粹考查写作的基本功,并没有在题材和构思上做文章。所以通过本次的高考英语作文的设题,我们可以得出一些启示,那就是高考英语写作主要考查学生应用语言的能力,强调实用性和生活化。所以,应在各种体裁全面涉及的基础上,充分重视应用文的练习,更好地做到有的放矢。书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以看读为主,我们平时不用刻意的去背诵模版,那样搞的学生很累,导致学生不能够灵活的写作,成了八股文,固化了思维,所以对于写作关键是从中汲取一些自己认为常用的积极词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。

总之,今年山东高考给我最大的启示就是,我们英语的教学语法要继续弱化,简单化,系统化,没必要学得太难,太深,只要掌握的基本的框架,基础的就可以了。单选要注重对基础知识的掌握,不要做偏,难题。注重对词汇的背诵和基本用法的掌握。完型和阅读也是一样,主用篇章的理解和驾驭,并没有很难,很长,很复杂的句子,高考英语正在向实用性,基础性迈进,目的就是为了塑造学生基本的语言使用能力,没有必要搞的太复杂,毕竟我们学习应用于是用来交际和实用的。高考英语写作主要考查学生应用语言的能力,强调实用性和生活化,也没有必要在个别题材,构思上下很大功夫,也就是说只要我们能够表达出来我们想要表达的意思就达到目的了,毕竟不是语文的作文,书面表达归根结底就是翻译句子,只要我们英语基本功扎实了,汉语的写作是不存在问题的,那么我们翻译起来,自然就没有问题了,所以关键是灵活运用,不是死记硬背,套模板,那样违背语言学习的最终目的。

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