高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”

A．make for B．settle for

C．answer for D．account for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

3．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词

4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A．lived up B．lived on

C．lived through D．lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

5．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

6．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds

C．reflects D．remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

7．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

9．It’s obvious that getting these h istoric sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.

A．associates B．symbolizes

C．stresses D．abolishes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。

10．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A．pull through B．pull together

C．pull out D．pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

11．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A．stood out B．stands out

C．would stand out D．has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

12．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A．keep with B．stay with

C．meet with D．live with

【答案】D

【解析】

live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

13．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A．react B．apply

C．complain D．suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析

14．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.

15．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。

16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立

即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

17．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from

Canada yesterday.

A．manage B．organize

C．plan D．arrange

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析

18．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

19．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A．run out B．work out C．break out D．put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。

20．A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise B．arise C．arouse D．raise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一

个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B

21．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.

A．arranged B．appreciated C．inspected D．performed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。

22．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；

B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

23． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。

24．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

25．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split up

C．took up D．sprang up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

26．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs

C．resembles D．shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

27．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

28．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

29．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold back

C．hold off D．hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

30．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

31．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A．notice B．protest

C．prohibit D．observe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。

32．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.

A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

33．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

34．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.

A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。

35．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。

36．Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A．favors B．requests C．reflects D．instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests 要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

37．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?

—Because I thought it was off the point.

A．put out B．make out C．figure out D．leave out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。

38．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 perce nt ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

39．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing on

C．carrying on D．counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

40．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。