小学介词常用示例

小学介词常用示例
小学介词常用示例

小学介词常用示例

表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after 等.

一、at, on和in

① at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)

My cousin joined the army at fifteen.

我表哥十五岁参的军.

② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日

He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.

他出生于1769年8月15日.

③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月

She went to America in 2000.

她2000年去了美国.

at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较:

① at 表示具体时间点.

② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.

③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.

二、before和after

① before 表示:在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八点之前

Spring comes before summer.

夏天之前是春天.

② after 表示:表示……之后 after lunch 午饭之后

Come to my office after school.

放学后请来我办公室.

表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.

一、by

by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.

by bike 骑车 by bus 坐公车 by taxi 搭出租

by train 坐火车 by ship 乘船 by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway.

琳达通常做地铁上班.

She makes a living by teaching.

她考教书谋生.

二、with

with 表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.

write with a pen 用钢笔写

eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃

see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看

I killed the fly with a swatter.

我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.

She cut the cake with a knife.

她用刀切开了蛋糕.

三、in

in 表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等. speak in English 用英语说

talk in a high voice 高声说话

I wrote a letter in ink.

我用钢笔写了一封信.

Try to express yourself in English.

试着用英语表达一下.

表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词. 一、at, on 和 in

① at 表示:(地点、位置)在……

② on 表示:(位置)在……上面

③ in 表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上

Her fans have arrived at the airport.

她的影迷已经到达了机场.

Look at the picture at the top of the page.

请看以下这一项上面的图片.

Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?

我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢?

Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room. 有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.

at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较

① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.

② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.

③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.

二、about 和 around

① over 二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但

② above about强调无方向.

We walked about in the town.

我们在城里到处游逛.

Dudu is running around the fence.

嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.

Let’s plant trees around the house.

让我们在房子周围栽上树.

三、over 和 above

① under 表示:在……正上方,越过

② above 表示:在……上方

I saw a wood bridge over the river.

我看见河上有座木桥.

Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.

看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.

over和above作空间介词的比较

① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.

② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.

四、under 和 below

① under 表示:在……的正下方

② below 表示:在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.

请读图片下面的文字.

Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.

看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.

under 和 below 作空间介词的比较

① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.

② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.

五、between 和 among

① between 表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)

② among 表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)

I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.

我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.

Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.

请把点到九点之间过来.

Susan is among the crowd.

苏珊是人群当中.

六、into 和 out of

① into 表示:进来

② out of 表示:出去

Get out of the room.

从房间里出去!

Bob walked into the room.

鲍勃走进房间.

He is working in the office.

她在办公室里工作.

七、behind 和 in front of

① behind 表示:在……后面

② in front of 表示:在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.

公园的前面有一个喷泉.

Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.

苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.

八、up 和 down

① up 表示:往上,向……顶上

② down 表示:往下,沿着……往下

The monkey is climbing up the tree.

猴子正在往树上爬.

Tears ran down her face.

眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.

九、across 和 through

① across 表示:穿过,跨过

② through表示:穿过,通过

There is a bridge across the river there.

那儿有座桥横跨在河上.

A train is running through the tunnel.

一列火车正从隧道中穿过.

十、by 和 near

① by 表示:在……旁边

② near 表示:在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.

过来站在我旁边吧.

We are planning to camp by the lake.

我们打算到湖边露营.

There are some big apple trees near the house.

房子附近有一些大苹果树.

The new hospital is near our school.

新医院里我们学校不远.

十一、其他空间介词

① along 表示:沿着,顺着

② to 表示:到……,去……,向……

Let’s walk along the street.

让我们沿着街散散步.

We drove along the freeway.

我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.

The child pointed to the polar star.

那孩子指着北极星.

I’m going to the bakery.

我想要去那家糕饼店.

*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.

第二个to表示到达的目的地.

除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:

一、of 的用法

① of 表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系)

a cover of this book

这本书的封皮

a friend of my parents

我父母的一个朋友

② of 表示:……之中的(表示部分)

some boys of the team

小组里的几个男生

the end of the story

故事的结尾

Two students of our class joined in the match.

我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.

All of us approved his plan.

我们全都赞成他的计划.

③ of 表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类)

a drop of water

一滴水

a pair of shoes

一双鞋

I want two cups of coffee.

我要两杯咖啡.

二、with 的用法

① with 表示:具有,有……的,随身带着

It is a dog with black spots.

它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.

Take an umbrella with you.

带把雨伞吧!

② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同

I went to Disneyland with my mother.

我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.

Jane likes to play with Mimi.

简喜欢和咪咪玩耍.

③ with 表示:随着……

The wine improves with age.

这种酒越陈越香.

I get up with the sun every day.

我每天日出就起床.

三、for 的用法

① for 表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益)

Give me a knife for cutting bread.

给我一把切面包的刀子.

I’ve found it for you.

我已经为你找到了它.

What can I do for you?

我能为你做些什么吗?

② for 表示:一段距离或时间

He has run for a mile.

他跑了一英里.

I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.

我在北京学习三年了.

Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.

请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.

③ for 表示:因为,由于(表示原因)

Thank you for your help.

谢谢你的帮助.

Andy jumped for joy at the good news.

安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.

We could hardly see for the mist.

由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.

四、like 的用法

① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样)

They are like brothers and sisters.

他们情同手足.

② like 表示:是什么样子,怎样

Andy looks just like his father.

安迪和他爸爸像极了.

五、from 的用法

① from 表示:(时间或场所)从……,自……

We work from Monday to Friday.

我们周一到周五上班.

Charlie will fly from New York to London.

查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.

The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.

猫从墙头跳了下来.

② from 表示(两地的距离)离

The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.

最近的医院离我家十英里远.

We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.

我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.

③ from 表示:出自……,来自……

Did you have a (phone) call from him?

你接到他的电话了吗?

Where are you from?

你来自哪里?

Susan got a letter from her aunt.

苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.

六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法

① at 表示:对着……, 朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标)He threw a bone at the dog.

他用一块骨头砸狗.

Please look at the blackboard.

请看黑板.

Jack shot at the deer but missed.

杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.

② about 表示:关于……,涉及……

He told me a story about ghosts.

他给我讲了一个鬼故事.

Don’t worry about me.

不要担心我.

They are talking about English learning. 他们在谈论英语学习.

③ to 表示:对于,给,向(表示对象)

Jane is always very kind to others.

简总是对别人很友善.

Please send some food to them.

请给他们送些食品去.

Have you told all the news to John?

你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗?

④ in 表示:穿着,戴着

Who is the man in black?

那穿黑色衣服的人是谁?

Tom is in a purple hat.

汤姆戴着紫色帽子.

The girl in uniform is Mary.

穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

小学常用介词的基本用法

常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

小学英语时间介词专项练习

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小学英语常用介词用法 摘要:英语介词并不很多,但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配,是学习英语的重点和难点。 关键词:英语介词用法 介词是英语中一个十分活跃的词类,在句子的构成中起着非常重要的作用。介词也是英语中的一个最少规则可循的词类,几乎每一个介词都可用来表达多种不同的含义;不同的介词往往又有十分相似的用法。因此,要学好介词,最好的方法就是在掌握常用介词的基本用法的基础上,通过广泛阅读去细心地揣摩,认真地比较,归纳不同的介词的用法,方能收到良好的效果。那么,什么是介词呢?小学常用的介词都有哪些以及它们的用法? 一·介词 1 介词的含义 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,用来表明名词,代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)与句中其他词关系的词。介词不能重读,不能单独做句子成分,必须与它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词后面的名词,代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词宾语,简称介宾。 2介词的分类 1)根据介词的构成形式,可将介词分为简单介词,合成介词,双重介词,短语介词四类。而小学英语中涉及到的介词仅为简单介词和一些短语介词,如:after(在……之后),against(反对),along(沿着),among(在……之中),at(在),behind(在……后面),near(在……附近),into(在……里),in(在……内,用,戴),from(从),for (为,给),except(除……之外),by(乘,在,由,到),on the left (在左边),on the right (在右边)······ 2)根据介词的意义,可将介词分为表示空间关系的介词,表示时间的介词,表示原因,目的的介词,表示手段的介词和其他介词。如:表示时间的介词in,on,at,表示方位的介词in,on,to······下文则主要是从介词的意义方面来讲介词的用法。 二·小学常用英语介词 1课文中常出现的介词 1)about(关于,大约):a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。 2)above(在……上面):a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图,above all 首要的是。 3)across(穿过,跨过):a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥 4)after(在……之后):after breakfast 早饭后,after school 放学后,after class 课后 5)against(反对):play against them 跟他们比赛。 6)along(沿着):plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。 7)among(在……之中):among the workers 在工人们中间,among the trees 在树丛中。 8)at(在):at home在家,at school 在学校,at work 在工作。 9)before(在……之前):before class 课前,before lunch 午饭前 10)behind(在……后面):behind the house 在房子后面,behind the door 在门后。 11)near(在……附近):near the river 在河边,stand near the door 站在门旁。 12)into(在……里):come into the classroom 进入教室,fall into the water 掉进水里

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