完整版不规则动词表

Infinitive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词意思

abide abode,abided abode,abided 持续；忍受；停留alight alighted,alit alighted,alit 烧着的；点亮着的arise arose

arisen

出现；上升；起立awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起be were \was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生bear bore borne,born 忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become 成为；变得；变成befall befell befallen 降临；发生

beget begot begotten,begot 产生；招致；引起；当…的父亲begin began begun 开始；首先behold beheld beheld 看；注视；把...视为

bend bent

bent

使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft 使……失去；使……孤寂

beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到beset beset beset

困扰；镶嵌；围绕

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke 表示；预约；证明；预示；显示bespread bespread bespread

铺满；铺盖；广铺bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn 布满；散布bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode 跨骑

bet bet,betted bet,betted 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物betake betook betaken 使致力于；专心于；使前往

bethink bethought bethought 想起，忆起；使……思考；使……考虑bid bade,bid bidden,bid 出价；叫牌；努力争取bide bode,bided bided 等待；面临；禁得起

bind bound bound .捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bite bit bitten,bit 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛

bleed

bled

使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛

英语不规则动词表

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有不发音e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。

blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美

blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打

break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱

breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起

bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子browbeat browbeat browbeaten恫吓，吓唬；欺侮

build built built建筑；建造

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸

buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂

can could-能；能够；可以；可能

cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided责骂；斥责

choose chose chosen选择，决定

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft砍开；使分开；打通

cleave clave cloven裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持

cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予

come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达

cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱

creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩

crow crowed,crew crowed啼叫；报晓

cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢

deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌

die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭

dig dug dug挖，掘；探究

dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开

do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）

draw drew drawn拉；拖

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到

drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺

drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事

eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰

fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱

feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索

fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得

flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散

fling flung flung掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动

fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬

flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝

fly flied flied为fly的过去式及过去分词；打出高飞球

forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted预报，预测；预示

fordo fordid fordone毁灭；杀死（等于foredo）

forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在……之前

foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知

forerun foreran forerun预示；预告；走在…之前

foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知

foreshow foreshowed foreshown预示

foretell foretold foretold预言；预示；预告

forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略

forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）

forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念

forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃

freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid反驳；否定

get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成

gild gilded,gilt gilded镀金；虚饰；供给钱

gird girded,girt girded,girt束缚；佩带；做准备

give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予

go went gone去；进行；尝试

grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记

grind ground ground磨碎；磨快

grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废

hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许

hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理

heave heaved,hove heaved,hove举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hew hewed hewed,hewn劈；砍倒

hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制

hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心

inlay inlaid inlaid把…嵌入，把…镶入

keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合

know knew known知道；认识；懂得

lade laded laded,laden装载；装（船）

lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到

leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托

lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给

let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍

lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷

lie lied lied谎骗

light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火

light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火

lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成

may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲

meet met met满足；遇见；对付

melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动misdeal misdealt misdealt misdeal

misgive misgave misgiven使怀疑；使担心

mislay mislaid mislaid放错；遗失

mislead misled misled误导；带错

mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解

misunderstan

misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会

mow mowed mowed,mown割草；收割庄稼

must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

ought ought ought应该，应当；大概

outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于

outbreed outbred outbred使远系繁殖

outdo outdid outdone超过；胜过

outeat outate outeaten吃得比…多

outfight outfought outfought打败；战胜

outgo outwent outgone支出；超过

outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再outlay outlaid outlaid花费

outride outrode outridden较…骑得更好；安然度过风暴

outrun outran outrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱

outsell outsold outsold卖得比…多

outshine outshone outshone使相形见绌；胜过；比…更亮

outshoot outshot outshot发射；冲出

outsit outsat outsat比…坐得更久；坐得超过…时间限度outspend outspent outspent开支比…更大

outspread outspread outspread使扩张；使展开；使伸展

outthrow outthrew outthrown扔出；抛出

outthrust outthrust outthrust使突出；使冲出

outwear outwore outworn穿破，穿坏；比…经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽overbear overbore overborne压服；克服

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid报谎价；出价较…为高

overblow overblew overblown吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt建造过多；建造在...上面

overbuy overbought overbought过度购买；过多地买

overcast overcast overcast使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽

overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过

overdo overdid overdone把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张overdraw overdrew overdrawn透支；拉过度；夸张

overdrive overdrove overdriven驱使过度；虐待；工作过度

使吃过量

[第三人称单数 overeats 过去式 overate 过去分词

overeaten 现在分词 overeating]

overfeed overfed overfed给…喂得太多

overfly overflew overflown飞越

overgrow overgrew overgrown长满于；长得超过

overhang overhung overhung悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近

overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听

overlade overladed overladed,overladen使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重overlay overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped越过；跳过；忽略

overlie overlay overlain . 躺在…上面；覆在…上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死

overpay overpaid overpaid多付；多给报酬

override overrode overridden推翻；不顾；践踏

overrun overran overrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏

oversee oversaw overseen监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到oversell oversold oversold销售过多

overset overset overset. 打翻；推翻；颠覆；为…排版过密oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn缝合；锁边

overshoot overshot overshot超越；打过头；把…做过头

oversleep overslept overslept使睡过头

overeat overate overeaten

overspend overspent overspent超支；过度使用；花费过多overspread overspread overspread蔓延；铺满

overtake overtook overtaken赶上；压倒；突然来袭overthrow overthrew overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆

overwind overwound overwound旋得太紧

overwrite overwrote overwritten重写；写得过多；重叠写在…上面partake partook partaken分担；分享

pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precast precast precast预制；预浇制

prechoose prechose prechosen预选，预先选择：

prove proved proved,proven证明；检验；显示

put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解

reave reaved,reft reaved,reft抢走，劫掠；剥夺

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动

reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved把绳索穿过

relay relaid relaid转播；使接替；分程传递

rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺

repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还

reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合

retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded使摆脱；使去掉

ride rode ridden 骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮

ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住

rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面

rive riven riven,rived猛地劈开[撕开];

run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛

saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会

seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索

sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗

send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀；

sew sewed sewn,sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫

shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手

shall should-应；会；将；必须

shave shaved shaved,shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shear sheared shorn,sheared剪；修剪；剥夺

shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐

shine shone,shined shone,shined 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋

shoot shot shot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射show showed shown,showed显示；说明；演出；展出

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken使缩小，使收缩

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived听忏悔后赦免

shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁

sing sang,sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落

sit sat sat使就座

slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑

sleep slept slept睡，睡觉

slide slid slid,slidden滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置

sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起

slink slunk slunk早产；潜逃

slit slit slit撕裂；使有狭缝

smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味

smite smote smitten,smote打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒

sow sowed sown,sowed播种；散布；使密布

speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下

spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网

spit spat,spit spat,spit吐，吐出；发出；发射

split split split分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺

spread spread spread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

spring sprang,sprung sprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开

stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗

stave staved,stove staved,stove延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁

steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃

stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴

sting stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛

stink stank,stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶

strew strewed strewn,strewed散播；撒满

stride strode stridden,strid跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…

strike struck struck,stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行

strive strove,strived striven,strived努力；奋斗；抗争

swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待

sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swell swelled swollen,swelled使膨胀；使隆起swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等

teach taught taught教；教授；教导

tear tore torn撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱

tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想像；打算thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷

thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤

tread trod trodden,trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出

unbend unbent unbent弄直；使松弛；卸下

unbind unbound unbound解开；解放

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt拆毁；摧毁；消磁

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid出价低于…；出较低的价钱

underbuy underbought underbought购货不足，买得比定价便宜

undercut undercut undercut廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩

underfeed underfed underfed未喂饱；不充分供料

undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受

underlay underlaid underlaid垫起；从下面支撑

underlet underlet underlet分租；转租；廉价出租

underlie underlay underlain成为……的基础；位于……之下

underpay underpaid underpaid少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资

underrun underran underrun从下面通过；交互边拉边检查

undersell undersold undersold以低于…的价格出售（undersell过去式和过去分词）underset underset underset放在…下面；支撑

undershoot undershot undershot脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略

undertake undertook undertaken承担，保证；从事；同意；试图

underwrite underwrote underwritten给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下

undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱

undraw undrew undrawn拉开，扯开

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen解冻；解除对…的控制；融化

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt松带；解带

unhang unhung unhung从……取下悬挂物

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit解开；平整；拆开

unlade unladed unladed,unladen卸下

unlay unlaid unlaid拆开

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉…的弊习

unmake unmade unmade使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变

unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved从孔中拉回（绳索）将绳索退出（滑轮等

unsay unsaid unsaid撤回，收回；取消

unset unset unset使……移动；扰乱；[计] 复原

unsling unslung unslung自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索unspeak unspoke unspoken取消前言；撤回，取消

unstick unstuck unstuck分开；扯开

unstring unstrung unstrung解开；使衰弱；把弦解下

unswear unswore unsworn毁弃誓言

unteach untaught untaught使忘却；教相反的事物；证明…的虚伪

unthink unthought unthought不想；置…于脑后

untread untrod untrodden,untrod折回；退回

unweave unwove unwoven解开；拆开

unwind unwound unwound放松；解开；[计] 展开

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt放松；解开；[计] 展开

upcast upcast upcast向上投掷之物；上抛；排气竖坑

uphold upheld upheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起

uppercut uppercut uppercut用上钩拳击

uprise uprose uprisen起义；上升；起床

upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱

upsweep upswept upswept向上弯曲；活泼化；拢上去的头发

upswing upswung upswung提高；回升；向上摆动

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke叫醒；激发

waylay waylaid waylaid. 伏击；埋伏

wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露

weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed与...结婚；娶；嫁

weep wept wept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体

weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称…重量

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet弄湿

will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使

win won won赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱

wind winded,wound winded,wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力

withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开

withhold withheld withheld保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制

withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗

work worked worked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进work wrought wrought使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述