用主格代词还是用宾格代词

用主格代词还是用宾格代词
用主格代词还是用宾格代词

用主格代词还是用宾格代词

主格代词和宾格代词的用法是近几年高考试题考查的热点之一,许多考生因为没有掌握好这方面的知识而常常出错失分。请先看下面这道高考题:

-Susan,go and join your sister cleancing the yard.

-Why ______?John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

此题的正确答案是 D .

下面我们探讨一下在什么情况下用主格代词,在什么情况下用宾格代词。

1. 英语口语中习惯上用人称代词的宾格作表语。例如:

It’s me. 是我。

What would you do if you were him?

如果你是他,你怎么办?

I didn’t expect the winner to be her.

我没有料到获胜者会是她。

2. 宾格代词常出现在下面这样的感叹句中:

-He’s got to repay the money.

他必须偿还这笔钱。

-Poor him!他真倒霉!

-She won the match. 她赢得了比赛。

-Lucky her!她真走运!

3. 如果作主语的人称代词孤立地用于无谓语动词的句子中,常用宾格代词。在省略句中通常用宾格代词。例如:-I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

-Me,too. 我也喜欢。

-Who wants a lift to the station?

谁想搭便车去车站?

-Me!

我!

-Does anybody want another orange?

谁还要桔子?

-Me!我要!

4. 作主语的人称代词与not 或why 连用时,常用宾格代词。例如:

-Someone will have to answer for it.

有人会为此负责。

-Not you or me.

不是你也不是我。

-Why me?为什么是我?

-I was no duty yesterday.

我昨天值班了。

值得注意的是,在上述句式中,通常用第一人称代词的

宾格作主语,其它人称的代词较少见。

5. 在as 和than 后面也有用主格代词或宾格代词两种可能性。在口语里习惯上用宾格代词,在正式文体中用主格代词。例如:

My younger brother is as tall as me. / My younger brother is as tall as I .

我弟弟和我一样高。

He is much stronger than me. / He is much stronger than I .

他比我强壮得多。

6. 在强调句中有用主格代词或宾格代词作主语两种可能性。在正式文体中用主格代词,在非正式文体中用宾格代词。例如:

It was me that told the police.

是我告诉警察的。

It is I who will take charge of the class meeting tomorrow afternoon.

明天下午将由我主持班会。

7. 在非正式文体中,可以用who 代替whom 作宾语,但在正式文体中多用whom 作宾语,而在介词后面只能用whom 作宾语。例如:

Who are you going with?

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形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例:This is my book.这是我的书。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. =The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2)He likes my pen.He doesn’t like hers.=He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空:

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人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有 I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己,单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。反过来表示自己,所以叫反身代词。 人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________. 2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3、Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________. 4、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday. 5、How far is the thunder? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.

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16._____(we)are good friends. 17.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 18.____(I) have two big eyes. 19.What color are_____(you) eyes? 20._____(I) eyes are blue. 21._____(they) teacher is Tom. 22.Who is______(they) teacher? 23.______(he) name is Tom. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 三、用人称代词填空: 1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today. 8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei. 四、用物主代词填空: 1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 五、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.

小学英语-人称代词的主格和宾格

小学英语人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、

人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词

一、人称代词 二、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词: 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:1)My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue an d yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级:姓名: 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she ) 6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you ) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. 8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we ) 9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she ) 10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 11. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 14. May I sit beside _________ ( you ) girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 16. ________(I) am a teacher. 17. My father is talking with _______(I). 18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school. 19. _______(he) teacher is good. 20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he). 21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好

第一讲人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 人称类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它) 们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例:This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students)

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好

第一讲人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Ma ria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例:This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空: 1. Tell ___ (她,他,我,我们)how to get there. 2. Put ___ (它,它们)there. 3. ___ (他们)say ___ (他,她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___ ? ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today. 三. 用物主代词填空: 1. Is this ___ (你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s___(他们的).

人称代词的主格和宾格形容词性物主代词

一.主格和宾格 英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。 主格:I, you,he, she,it,we,they, who 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them,whom 主格指的是作主语的格式,主格放在句首做主语。 E.g. I like him. (主格) 宾格指的是作宾语时的格式,宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。 E.g. I like him. (宾格) 练习. 一.词形填空。 1.I(宾格)_______ 2.he(宾格)________ 3.she(宾格)________ 4.we(宾格)_______ 5.they(宾格)________ 6.you(宾格)______ 7.it(宾格)_______ 二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ______ like English. (I) 2.Who’s that?-It’s _____. (I )

3. Let _____ clean the desk. (we) 4. Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like _____. (they) 5. Do you know _____? (she) 6.Please give _____ (he) a book. 答案 一.1.me 2.him 3. her https://www.360docs.net/doc/3710272058.html, 5. them 6.you 7. it 二.1.I 2.me 3. us 4.them 5.her 6.him 形容性物主代词置于名词前,表示某人的。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词 前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的" 。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须 跟名词,名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形 容词性物主代词+名词】。例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前 面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的 中国朋友。

人称代词,主格,宾格练习题

一、填空.(人称代词,be动词) (1)I 缩写(2)you 缩写 (3)she 缩写(4)he 缩写(5)they 缩写 (6)it 缩写(7)we 缩写(8)She a girl. (9)They friends. (10)Tom and I friends. (11)He a boy. (12)They men. (13)They women. (14)It a book. (15)They books. (16)I a teacher . (17)LiMing a student. (18)My father a worker. (19)My friend Xiaohong. (20)My mother and father workers. (21)Liming and Tom my friend . (22)They boys. (23)This a door. (24)That a pen. (25)These books. (26)Those desks. (27)She my friend. (28)These boys smart. (29)This girl beautiful. (30)Lucy and Liming teachers. (31)You friends. (32)You boys. (33)You a girl. (34)We women. (35)I a girl. (36)My name Bill. (37)Lingling twelve. 主格与宾格练习题 (1)I的宾格(2)us的主格(3)you的宾格(4)she的宾格 (5)he的宾格(6)it的主格(7)they的宾格 (8)My father and (我)go to the park. (9)Anna and (我)go up high in a tree. (10) I invite (他们)come here。(11)It is hard for (他)to fly。 (12)The woman is behind (我)。(13)I like (他)。 (14)Tell (她)how to get there。(15)(你)and (我)are good friends。 (16)Put (它)there。(17)Who is there?It is (我)。 (18)(他们)say,(他)is very clever。 (19)Tell (我们)how far is (它)from shanghai to Nanjing。 (20)Show (他们)how to do。(21)Excuse (我)。(22)My dog likes (他)。(23)Come with (我)。(24)This is Danny and (我)on the train。 一、填空.(人称代词,be动词) (1)I 缩写(2)you 缩写 (3)she 缩写(4)he 缩写(5)they 缩写 (6)it 缩写(7)we 缩写(8)She a girl. (9)They friends. (10)Tom and I friends. (11)He a boy. (12)They men. (13)They women. (14)It a book. (15)They books. (16)I a teacher . (17)LiMing a student. (18)My father a worker. (19)My friend Xiaohong. (20)My mother and father workers. (21)Liming and Tom my friend . (22)They boys. (23)This a door. (24)That a pen. (25)These books. (26)Those desks. (27)She my friend. (28)These boys smart. (29)This girl beautiful. (30)Lucy and Liming teachers. (31)You friends. (32)You boys. (33)You a girl. (34)We women. (35)I a girl. (36)My name Bill. (37)Lingling twelve. 主格与宾格练习题 (1)I的宾格(2)us的主格(3)you的宾格(4)she的宾格 (5)he的宾格(6)it的主格(7)they的宾格 (8)My father and (我)go to the park. (9)Anna and (我)go up high in a tree. (10) I invite (他们)come here。(11)It is hard for (他)to fly。 (12)The woman is behind (我)。(13)I like (他)。 (14)Tell (她)how to get there。(15)(你)and (我)are good friends。 (16)Put (它)there。(17)Who is there?It is (我)。 (18)(他们)say,(他)is very clever。 (19)Tell (我们)how far is (它)from shanghai to Nanjing。 (20)Show (他们)how to do。(21)Excuse (我)。(22)My dog likes (他)。(23)Come with (我)。(24)This is Danny and (我)on the train。

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