简单句和并列句
简单句和并列句
一．简单句的定义
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。它起着下述四种作用中的一种：
（1）作一种陈述；
（2）提出一个问题；
（3）发出一种命令或请求；
（4）表示一种感叹；
如: Mr. Brown teaches this class. (布朗先生教这个班。) （陈述）
Do you understand me?(你理解我的意思吗？) （提问）
Open the door.(开门) （命令）
What a lovely day it is.(多么好的天气啊！) (感叹）
二．简单句的分类：
（一）根据句子的基本结构简单句可分为5种基本句型。
1．主语+连系动词+表语
如：The weather is cold. (天气很冷。)
The plant seems dead.(那植物好象死了。)
The child soon fell asleep.(那孩子很快睡着了。)
Roses smells sweet.(玫瑰花有香味。)
注意：1.常见的连系动词有：be(am; is; are/ was; were); smell;(闻起来) sound;（听起来）; look(看起来)seem; (看起来）appear;(看起来)；keep;(保持；keep fit;(保持健康)) stay;（保持）；stay clean;(保持干净)；remain;（保持）；remain calm;(保持镇静)go;（变得）；go wrong;出毛病) get; （变得）；get angry;(生气)become; grow;
（变成）；grow dark;(变黑) feel;（摸起来） turn; 变得）；turn green; （变绿）prove;
（被证明）His theory proves true.他的理论被证明是真的。） come；（成为）His dreams come true.他的梦想成真。);fall(变成)；he fell ill. 他病了。）
2. 表语可以是形容词、代词、分词、介词短语等。
2．主语+不及物动词
如：The little boy smiled.(男孩笑了。)
His father is reading in the next room.(他爸爸在隔壁读书。)
She works in No. 14 middle school.(他在14中工作。)
Prices goes up again. (物价又上涨了。)
注意：谓语可以是成语动词，甚至有它的修饰语如：状语
3．主语+及物动词+宾语
如：Mary loves China.(玛丽爱中国。)
Everybody made fun of him.（人人都笑他。）
She only wants one.(她只想要一个。)
He began leaning English at five.(他5岁开始学英语。)
She didn’t know what to do then.(她不知道接下来该怎么办。) 注意：在这种句型中带宾语的动词多为及物动词，也可以是成语动词，即动词和介词或副词构成的短语。
4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
如：My grandma told me a story.(我祖母给我讲了个故事。)
Mr. Wang taught us English.(王先生教我们英语。)
He bought a English-Chinese dictionary.(他给我买了一本英汉词典。)
The teacher is showing us how to operate computers.(老师正教我们怎样使用电脑。)
注意：这种跟两个宾语的动词称为双宾动词，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时直接宾语可以放到后面，但前面要加上介词to或for.
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary for me.
The teacher is showing how to operate computers to us.
5．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
如：The news made us surprised.( 这消息使我们很吃惊。)
The boss made him work day and night.(老板使他日夜工作。)
When she came in she found the cat dead.(他进来时发现猫死了。)
They elected Bush president of the US.(他们选布什为总统)
注意：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语怎么样，做什么的。充当宾补的可以是形容词、动词不定式、过去分词、动词ing形式、名词、介词短语等。
并列句
一．并列句的定义
含有两个或两个以上的独立主谓结构或简单句的句子，叫做并列句。各分句靠连词、逗号或分号连接。
二．并列句的结构
分句+连词+分句
三．并列句中的并列连词
1．表示并列关系的连词
and, both---and---, not only---but (also)---, as well as,
如：Work hard and you will pass the exam.（努力学习吧，你会通过考试的。）
Not only did the restaurant overcharged me , but they hadn’t served me well.(餐馆不仅要价太高，而且对我的服务也不周到。)
He often goes to the museum as well as ( he often goes ) to the concert.(他经常去博物馆，也常去音乐会。)
表示转折关系的连词
but, still, while(表示一种对比，作“而”，“却”解), however, yet，when（所连接的分句必须放在后面，意思是：正在那时（=just at that time）,表示一个事情过程中出现了意想不到的意外情况。）
如：It’s very good, yet it can be better.(这很好，但还能精益求精。) One can’t see wind, however, it does exist.(人们看不见风，可是它的确存在。) He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.(他失败多次，但并没有气馁。) Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.(有些实验是困难的，而其他的则很容易。)
She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery.(她病得很重，然而仍有希望康复。)
I was wandering around the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.(我
正在街上闲逛这时我看见了一家裁缝店)
３．表示选择关系
or, or else, otherwise, either---or, neither--- or--- （either---or,
neither---nor---的谓语动词与后一主语保持一致。）
如：Take the chance, or/ or else/ otherwise you’ll regret it.(抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的)
Either you or I am wrong.(不是你错了，就是我错了。)
Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.(他既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。)
4．表示因果关系
for（引导的分句只能置于句末，而且用逗号和前面的分句隔开。for 引导的句子主要是对前面分句补充说明理由或推断原因。） , so, therefore(因此/所以)等
如：The day has broken, for the birds are singing.(天亮了，因为鸟在叫。)
He failed in the exam, so he was unhappy these days.(他考试没及格，所以他这些天总是闷闷不乐的。)
注意：并列连词不能与从属连词混合使用
误: Although he was sick, but he went on working.
正: Although he was sick, he went on working.
He was sick, but he went on working.
He was sick, and yet he went on working.
Although he was sick, yet he went on working.
翻译下列句子：
1.高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我等你等了很久了.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.玻璃很容易碎.
______________________________________________________________________________ 4.她听了这消息好象很平静.
______________________________________________________________________________ 5.他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.
______________________________________________________________________________ 6.这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7.请你把那本书递给我好吗?
______________________________________________________________________________ 8.我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 9.我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 10.有很多中国学生在国外留学.
____________________________________________________________________________
单项选择：
1.Follow your doctor's advice,_______ your cough will get worse.(辽宁2005）
A．or B．and C．then D．So
2.—Somebody wants you on the telephone.
—____ no one knows I’m here. 北京2005
A. For
B. And
C. But
D. So
3.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car ,____ we managed to bring the price down .(全国卷2006)
A．but B．so C．when D．since
4.Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (浙江2006)
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （天津2006）
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
6.There are many kinds of sports, ______ my favourite is swimming.(辽宁2004)
A. as
B. then
C. so
D. but –
7. Paul had to write a history paper,______ he couldn’t find time to do it. (全国卷2004)
A. but
B.so
C. because
D.if
8.I do every single bit of housework_____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (全国卷2004)
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. as
9.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m, _____ it loses a lot of business. （北京2004春季）
A. for
B. or
C. but
D. so---
10.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.（全国卷2002）
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
11.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
---Thank you. _________I’ll be out of town at the weekend. (北京2002)
A. because
B. and
C. so
D. But
12.Lose one hour in the morning ______you will be looking for it the rest of the day. (北京2005春季)
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
13. ---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
---Right,____he still watches the program. (重庆2004)
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
14. My name is Robert,_______ most of my friend call me Bob for short. (上海1997)
A. then b. instead C. however D. but
15.We are going to the booksrore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. (全国卷2003)
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
16. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem______ they themselves couldn’t.( 上海1996)
A. once
B. them
C. while
D. if
17. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? (全国卷2002)
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. But
18. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.(上海2003春季)
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖
高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work. 解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。 3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。 4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。 5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7．That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will? 解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？ 8．There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
高中英语语法并列句讲解
并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如： I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. （快点，否则你要迟到了。） and,or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如： I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中：1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however（然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则）连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret（后悔）it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore（因此),because等连用。
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
英语语法精讲-句子成分及简单句并列句和复合句
语法复习：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+
简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)
简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
新概念英语语法-并列句
新概念英语语法-并列句 1. 并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 2. 并列句的基本句型：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 3. 并列句的类型： 1) 并列关系（联合关系）。连接词：and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等 例句：I help him and he helps me. 我协助他，他也协助我。 Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不但给她写信而且还给她发了电报。 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。 2) 转折关系。连接词：but, yet, still, while, however, when等 例句：He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。 She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。 3) 选择关系。连接词：or, otherwise or else, either…or
例句：We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。 4) 因果关系。连接词：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 例句：We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。 He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他学习不努力，所以这次考试不及格。 有时也可不用连词，而用逗号，分号或冒号。如： Hurry up, it’s getting dark. 快点，天要黑了。 Let’s start early, we have a long way to go. 我们要早动身，因为路很远。 注意： (1) yet和still是连接副词，也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用，但不如and, but, or等强，用了yet或still，前面还可加and或but。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累，但他仍然要做另一个实验。 I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早，不过还是没有赶上头班车。
高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案
高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句 选择填空： 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. Y ou ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Y es. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ . A. Y es, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Y es, she is D. No, isn’t she 9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study _____ . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so