2014年天津[高考]英语真题以及答案

绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.

A．it B．this C．that D．one

答案是A。

1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise．

A．if B．or C．and D．while

2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now.

—Oh，take your time．_____．

A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrv

C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea

3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.

A．source B．sense C．result D．root

4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once

5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found

6．_____the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．

A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written

8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore．A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a

9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education．A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay

10．—How long have you been learning English?

—About four months.

_____！Your English is so good.

A．You can't be serious B．You got it

C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck

11．We won't start the work until all the preparations_____．

A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 12．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 13．The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.

A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down 14．I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．

A．what B．that C．which D．who

15．_____the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie，my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question

kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said "yes" but for the first time，I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call，however，could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．

During my fourth-grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment，I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a 28 attitude.

Back home，I 29 myself that what my mother could do，I could，too. If she __30 to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be 31 ．I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32 ．

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a ___35 for me.

16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 24．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with 25．A．when B．where C．which D．that 26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 27．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 31．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical

32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 34．A．payoff B．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks（小吃），drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays．

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle（班车）service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm，Saturdays only. Round trip fare is＄1．

36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A．Do homework and watch TV

B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts．

C．Have meals and meet with friends.

D．Add money to your ID and play chess.

37．Where and when can you cook your own food?

A．The Globe，Friday.

B．The Lower Cafe，Sunday.

C．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday.

D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday.

38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre＿.

A．is open six days a week

B．offers services free of charge

C．trains students in medical care

D．gives advice on mental health

39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A．By applying online.

B．By calling the centre.

C．By filling in a sign-up form.

D．By going to the centre directly.

40 ．What is the function of TWU Express?

A．To carry students to the lecture halls.

B．To provide students with campus tours

C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．

D．To transport students to and from the stores．

A world-famous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has created the world's first long-distance signing device（装置），the LongPen.

After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（手写板）using a special pen. On the receiving end，in another city，a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（网络摄像机）and computer screens.

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement（地下室）．At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed，test runs were made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications．It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province．The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

“It's really fun，”said the owrrer of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs．“Obviously you can't shake hands with the author，but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.”

The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable．Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she's trying to end book tours. But she said，“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it.”41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

A．To set up her own company.

B．To win herself greater popularity.

C．To write her books in a new way.

D．To make book signings less tiring．

42．How does the LongPen work?

A．It copies the author's signature and prints it on a book.

B．It signs a book while receiving the author's signature.

C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city.

D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself.

43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

A．It has been completed but not put into use.

B．The basement caught fire by accident.

C．Some versions failed before its test run.

D．The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

44．How could the LongPen be used in the future?

A．To draft legal documents．

B．To improve credit card security.

C．To keep a record of the author's ideas.

D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos.

45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours．

B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use.

C．Bookstore owners don't support the LongPen.

D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.

“Dad，”I say one day，“let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day，his thoughts，his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower，I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch，I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drifting aimlessly，nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

“What's our first stop?”asks my father.

“What time is it?”

“Still don't have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite（花岗岩），his mouth and eyes open slowly，like those of a little boy.

“Unbelievable，”he says．“How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself，Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions，no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice．Now I hear them in my own.

The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park，where we have a picnic．

“Did you ever travel with your dad?”I ask.

“Only once，”he says.“I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me，he gave.”

That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d

2017年6月天津高考英语卷子阅读C、D翻译

2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过，我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是，我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说，这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问，这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候，你绝对不能做任何事情，但要让双眼紧盯着水槽，直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中，大脑会从身体上滑出，四处游荡，直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤，需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸，加入混合物，煮三分钟，从火中取出，放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心。也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的，因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待，这也是自愿的，等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望，这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看，这似乎很荒谬，就像在汤混合上的说明一样，但幸运的是，那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它，希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边，等着它装满你要吃的面条汤，直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来，不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C

2016年天津高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。第Ⅰ卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3713462592.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案

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