人教版九年级英语第六单元语法知识
第六单元语法知识
一般过去时的被动语态
一、基本句型结构：
1、肯定句：主语+was/ were +过去分词
．．．．（+by...)
eg: The house was built in 1990.
The desk was made by my father.
The toy cars were invented by Tom.
2、否定句：主语+wasn’t/ weren/t +过去分词
．．．．（+by...)
eg: The house wasn’t built in 1990.
The desk wasn’t made by my father.
The toy cars weren’t invented by Tom.
3、一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+过去分词
．．．．（+by...)？
eg: Was the house built in 1990?
Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
Was the desk made by my father?
Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.
Were the toy cars invented by Tom?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +主语+过去分词
．．．．（+by...)？
eg: When was the house built ?
Who was the desk made by ?
Who were the toy cars invented by ?
重点：如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号to
eg: We heard Linda sing in the music room.
Linda was heard to sing in the music room by us.
I saw her play the piano in the classroom.
She was seen to play the piano in the classroom by me.
The teacher made the students copy the text.
The students were made to copy the text by the teacher.
1.Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.（被动语态）
He ______ ______ ____ swim in the lake yesterday by someone.
2.Paper ______ in China about 2,000 years ago.
A.invented
B.has invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
3.The young man who stole many bikes in our school _____ the day
before yesterday.
A.was catching
B.is caught
C.caught
D.was caught
4.Many accidents ______ by drunk driving last year.
A.are caused
B.were caused
C.have caused
D.will cause
5.My mother advised me to finish my homework first. （被动语态）
I _____ _____ _____ finish my homework first by my mother.
6.Flowers ____ along the road last year.
A.plant
B.planted
C.are planted
D.were planted
7.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____.
A.invents
B.invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
8.Bob ___ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
D.has invited
9.Do you know when the first train ____ in China?
A.was produced
B.is produced
C.produced
D. is produce
10. Where did you build the bridge? (被动语态）
Where __________ the bridge __________?
11.The young man saved the lives of the children. （被动语态）
The lives of the children ________ _____by the young man. 12.The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last. （被动语态）
The lost boy _______ ______at last by the villagers.
13. Did you clean up your room last night? （被动语态）
_______ your room _________ up last night by you?
14. Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. （被动语态）
They ______ heard ______ _______ in the music room last Sunday by them.
15. We didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. （被动语态）
Vegetables _______ _______ in the garden by us last year.
16.A new school ____last year in my hometown.
A.set up
B.sets up
C.is set up
D.was set up
17.These toy cars _____in China in 2015.
A.are made
B.were made
C.make
D.made
18.Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
Oh, I _______to the party.
A.am invited
B.invited
C.invite
D.was invited
19.The workers were made _____from morning to night in the past.
A.worked
B.to work
C.work
D.working 20.My father let him bring some water. （被动语态）
He was _______ ______bring some water by my father.
21.My father turned on the TV after he entered the room.
The TV _____ ______on by my father after he entered the room.
22.They sold magazines in that bookstore.
The magazines ________ ________by them in that bookstore. 23.`I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.
=A birthday present is _____ _____me by my parents every year. https://www.360docs.net/doc/373256275.html,st year we heard them sing this song in the theater.
They _____ heard ______sing this song in the theater last year. 25.When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found
B.was found
C.has been found
D.will be found
26. Paper _____first ______about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is; creating
B.is; created
C.has; created
D.was; created
27. didi you go to Tom’s birthday party? No, I _____.
A.haven’t invited
B.didn’t invite
C.wasn’t invited
28. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ____last month.
A.built
B.was built
C.builds
D.is built
29. The old building _____down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A.was taking
B.is taken
C.was taken
D.would take
30. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
Because his homework _____on time.
A.didn’t finish
B.finish
C.wasn’t finished
31.George was heard _____just now. What happened?
Papa was telling a joke.
A.to cry
B.cry
C.to laugh
【新】人教(pep)六年级英语下册语法总结(含练习部分).doc
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人教版英语九年级下册语法 1 冠词a/an/the/x的辨析 1. 不定冠词 (1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 (2) 不定冠词的用法： ①用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前； ②用于重量或时间等表示单位的名词前面，是“每……”的意思； ③表示职业、身份； ④用于数字hundred, thousand, million、量词之前； ⑤用于一些固定词组中，如：have a rest 休息；make a living 谋生。例： I read a book every month. 我每个月读一本书。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 注意：有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词a，如university （大学）。这是因为u在此发[ ju: ]，以辅音音素开头用a。同样，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词an，如hour。这是因为h在此不发音，ou发[a?]的音，以元音音素开头用an。 2. 定冠词the (1) 一般用法： ①用于第二次谈到的人或物。 ②用于双方共知的人或物。 ③“the + n.单数”可以表示一类人或物。 例： The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是由Bell发明的。 ④指世界上独一无二的事物。 (2) 特殊用法: 定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。助记： 沙漠、河流与群山；列岛、海峡与海湾；阶级、党派、国家名；组织、团体和机关；方位、朝代、独一词；会议、文件及报刊；乐器、建筑、海洋群；定冠词帽 戴在前。 ①用于姓氏复数之前表示夫妇或全家人。 ②“the + adj.”表示一类人或物。如：the young 年轻人。 ③用于一些固定词组中：
九年级英语语法讲解
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是
六年级下册英语语法总复习
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
六年级下册英语语法
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2
小学六年级上册英语语法
小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
九年级英语语法填空12篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.