沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)A卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)A卷
沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)A卷

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:阅读理解(一)A卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解 (共10题;共80分)

1. (8分)阅读下面的信息,完成小题。

English Teachers Wanted!

Dear Sir / Madam,

Our school set up in 2008 is a high school. Now there is a need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit //https://www.360docs.net/doc/3911065837.html, or call Alex at 846-5789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.

You should:

● love teaching

● spea k fluent (流利的) English

● be good at computer skills

● have good communication skills

(1)How can you get more information about the advertisement?

A . By visiting the website of Xinhua school.

B . By calling Mike at 846-5789.

C . By sending your resume to the school.

(2)Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement?

A . Good computer skills.

B . At least three-year teaching experience.

C . Good communication skills.

2. (8分)(2015?贵州贵阳)阅读下列材料,根据内容选择最佳答案。

When Susan Chen left high school, she want to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money.

Take the entrance examination, she didn't score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university.

“I'm very proud of you, Susan,” her father said, “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.”

“But how ,Dad?” Susan asked.

“Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime, I can even work at two jobs if necess ary. One during the day and one at night.”

“You're a generous father” Susan said.

“Your future is worth the sacrifice,”he told her.The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.This meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he didn’t complain. His daughter’s education was worth it.

A year passed, Susan took her first-year examination. When the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news. “Dad”she said, “I've got my examination results, you’ll be pleased,”“You've passed”he exclaimed ,“guess what? I've got the third place and won the scholarship. You can have your car back and stop working so hard.”

(1)Susan Chen wanted to_____when she graduated from high school.

A . make some money

B . go to university

C . go to work

(2)she took the entrance examination and passed it with_______.

A . the highest marks

B . full marks

C . just enough marks

(3)To pay for her university education,her father______.

A . sold his car

B . bought a house

C . changed his job

(4)At the end of her first year at university,Susan______.

A . bought her father a car.

B . failed the exam

C . passed the exam.

(5)According to the story,it’s probably true that_______.

A . Susan didn’t do well in her subject.

B . Mr Chen was pleased to hear the news

C . Susan found a job to have her father’s car back.

3. (8分)阅读理解A

An English traveler found himself in Norway(挪威) with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and went aboard the ship. The man closed his ears in order not to hear the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner time came , he didn't go to the dining room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for a quarrel.

"Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.

(1)The story happened _________.

A . in England

B . on a ship from Norway to England

C . in Norway

D . on a ship from England to Norway

(2)The traveler went to the dining room to eat something because ____________.

A . his friend had given him some money.

B . the waiter had asked him to change his mind

C . he learned that there was no bill on the ship

D . he was too hungry

(3)After the traveler finished eating, _______.

A . he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill

B . he drank a lot

C . he asked the waiter to bring him the change

D . he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

4. (8分)(2012·株洲)

(1)How old is Emma ?

A . 2

B . 4

C . 6

(2)From the card we know that_______.

A . The party will begin at 2:30pm.

B . The party will be held at home.

C . The party won’t be interesting.

(3)The picture tells about ____ of the school bus.

A. It can’t run over 60km per hour.

B. It can’t run over 60km per hour.

C. It doesn’t need a GPS.

A . the ad

B . the news

C . rules

(4)Which of the following is true about the school bus?

A . It can’t run over 60km per hour.

B . It should have only 7 seats.

C . It doesn’t need a GPS.

5. (8分)“How are you?”is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?”hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're Wrong...”But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure.”It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I've to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone's at the door.”"Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don't say exactly that they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.

(1)“How are you?”is another way of saying"Hello."or"Hi."

(2)It is polite lo say"No.I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don't agree with others.

(3)When someone says"I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.

(4)"Someone is at the door."may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.

(5)Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.

6. (8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

My name is Peter.I am 12.I have one brother and one sister.My brother is 15 and my sister is 9.I have a friend.He is an English boy.His name is Tanaka.He is in my class.I have a dog, too.Its name is Billy.Billy is 2.I like sports.I play basketball, soccer and volleyball after class(放学后).I have one pencil case, two English books and three Chinese books.

(1)Peter has __________.

A . one brother and one sister

B . two brothers and two sisters

C . a Chinese friend

D . a dog and a cat

(2)Billy is __________.

A . Peter's friend

B . Peter's dog

C . Tanaka's dog

D . Tanaka's friend

(3)—— Does peter play sports after class?——__________.

A . Yes, he doesn't.

B . Yes, he do.

C . Yes, he does.

D . No, he doesn't.

(4)Peter likes ___________.

A . computer

B . balls

C . pens

D . photos

(5)Peter and Tanaka are _________.

A . brothers

B . sisters

C . friends

D . Chinese

7. (8分) One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held

a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”

There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”

What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

(1)From the article we know that________.

A . the boy always has a hat on his head

B . the man is one of his neighbors

C . the boy is blind and needs help

D . the boy works for the man

(2)On the sign what the man wrote was, “.”

A . Treasure what we have already had

B . Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it

C . We are so lucky that we are not blind

D . Try your best to help those who need your help.

(3)According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A . The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B . The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C . The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

D . Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

(4)The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _______.

A . 承认

B . 接受

C . 表扬

D . 认出

(5)_______ is the best title (题目) for this story.

A . Be careful not to be blind.

B . Be creative. There is always a better way!

C . Be kind to the blind!

D . Don't always get, but offer!

8. (8分)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

Do you love reading? The following bookshops may be very different from the bookshop you go. Let's have a look.

A . 3.

B . 4.

C . 5.

D . 6.

(2)Which bookshop was a church before?

A . Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen.

B . Saraiva.

C . Fang Suo Commune.

D . Shakespeare and Co..

(3)People can read books and at the same time in Cook & Book.

A . listen to music

B . put the books in the shape of the rainbow

C . enjoy something delicious

D . talk with a Buddhist monk

(4)Which of the following is True?

A . This passage asks us to buy books in the bookshops.

B . Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen has four floors.

C . Saraiva has no seats for readers to sit and read.

D . A designer from Taiwan designed Fang Suo Commune.

9. (8分)Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t hav e let you eat. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you we re so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.

I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.

I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal.

I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.

These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come

true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.

Love,

Dad

(1)From the letter we can see that the father is President of _______.

A . the USA

B . the UK

C . Australia

D . Canada

(2)According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father's life was that_______.

A . he could be President

B . he was very successful

C . his two children were so happy

D . he could get all the things he wanted

(3)The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________.

A . people

B . lifestyles

C . inventions

D . cities

(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A . The children don't behave well enough.

B . The children know their father's love well.

C . The children are very proud of their father.

D . The family will live in the White House soon.

(5)Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A . How to be a president

B . What I want for you

C . A journey to the White House

D . We love you, Dad!

10. (8分)阅读理解

Should teenagers help their parents do chores? If you want to be an independent one, or you don't want your parents to be too tired, do chores at home.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they don't let her do any chores. On weekdays she gets up, has meals, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home, does homework and goes to bed. While on weekends, she only plays with her friends. So she doesn't know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and was in hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn't cook meals for her for a week. Li Ting didn't know how to cook meals. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.

(1)The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores.

A . wrong

B . important

C . interesting

D . boring

(2)Li Ting doesn't .

A . do chores on weekends

B . go to school on weekdays

C . do her homework on weeks

D . have meals on weekends

(3)Why did Li Ting only have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren't at home?

A . Because her parents didn't give her enough money.

B . Because she couldn't cook meals.

C . Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.

D . Because she didn't enjoy doing any chores.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A . Li Ting's grandmother looked after her when her father was in hospital.

B . Li Ting couldn't do any chores.

C . Li Ting's parents love her very much.

D . Li Ting was often hungry when her father was in hospital.

参考答案一、阅读理解 (共10题;共80分)

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2-5、

3-1、

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5-1、

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5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、

9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、

中考英语题型专练汇总

中考英语题型专练汇总:非谓语动词(附答案) 非谓语动词 考点一:动词不定式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. It takes my younger sister an hour every day. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced ( ) 2. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. to speak ( ) 3. Mrs Li always tells her students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not play B. to play not C. not to play D. not playing ( ) 4. —I’m new here. — Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping ( ) 5. — Excuse me. Could you plea se tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where to park B. how to stop C. where to parking D. how to stopping 【考点点拨】 ★动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语或宾语补足语等。其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。 ★动词不定式(短语)作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词不定 式(短语)后置。同样,动词不定式(短语)作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时,常 用 it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语动词不定式(短语)放在宾语补足语之后。 如:He found it hard to catch up with his classmates. ★ask, decide, know, learn, tell, teach, fi nd out等动词(短语)后可接“疑 问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。 考点二:动词的-ing形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep ( ) 2. — Mom, why must I stop the computer game?

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解,可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

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