2016年10月全国自考《中国古代文学史二》真题及详解

2016年10月全国自考《中国古代文学史二》真题

(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)

1. 单项选择题

1. 王禹傅诗歌的艺术风格是( )

A 华靡艳丽

B 平易晓畅

C 沉博绝丽

D 清奇僻苦

答案:B

解析：王禹傅是宋初白体的代表人物之一，其五、七言古诗有意效法白居易，诗风平易晓畅，其近体诗、绝句则不乏平淡清远的格调。

2. 杨亿、钱惟演、刘筠等人的诗歌被称为( )

A 白体

B 西昆体

C 晚唐体

D 半山体

答案:B

3. 苏轼的著名散文《前赤壁赋》属于( )

A 议论文

B 碑传文

C 山水游记

D 亭台堂阁记

答案:C

解析：苏轼是继柳宗元之后大量创作山水游记的作家，他的游记不仅记叙、描写、议论并重，而且议论成分占的比重较大，往往凭借议论给文章辟出新的境界。如《前赤壁赋》，就是一篇借景立论的山水游记。

4. 苏轼诗《百步洪二首》其一运用博喻，其体现的创作特点是( )

A 以文为诗

B 以才学为诗

C 好发议论

D 好用典故

答案:A

解析：《百步洪二首》其一描写长洪汹涌奔腾的猛势，惊险壮美的景象，七个比喻一气而出，意象新颖离奇，创制古所未有的博喻，诗中充溢着诗人的才气，这是以文为诗的典型之作。

5. 黄庭坚诗生新瘦硬，被称为( )

A 后山体

B 简斋体

C 山谷体

D 诚斋体

答案:C

解析：黄庭坚，号山谷道人，其作诗喜欢多用拗句，生新瘦硬，被称为山谷体。A项后山体指的是陈师道的诗，B项简斋体指的是陈与义的诗，D项诚斋体指的是杨万里的诗歌。

6. 与张元斡词风相近的词人是( )

A 秦观

B 辛弃疾

C 周邦彦

D 姜夔

解析：张元斡在南渡之前词风与朱敦儒的疏狂有相似之处，在南渡之后，词风转为慷慨激昂。其与张孝祥、刘过、陈亮等的词风近似辛弃疾，形成了风格相近的"辛派"。故应选B项。

7. 元好问伤乱诗的风格特色是( )

A 悲婉哀切

B 慷慨豪放

C 苍凉沉郁

D 真淳简澹

答案:C

8. 元代后期杂剧创作的中心是( )

A 杭州

B 真定

C 大都

D 平阳

答案:A

解析：元杂剧的发展分为前后两期，前期是元杂剧的鼎盛时期，此时元杂剧的中心在大都；元成宗大德末年以后，杂剧中心南移到了杭州，从此到元末，是元杂剧发展的后期。

9. 张养浩散曲《山坡羊》[潼关怀古]中的名句是( )

A "生民涂炭，读书人一声长叹"

B "夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯"

C "兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦"

D "惊，人睡醒；清，梅弄影"

答案:C

解析："兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦"一句是《山坡羊》[潼关怀古]中的名句，一针见血地指出了王朝与百姓利益的根本对立，使作品的思想价值升华到一个难能可贵的高度。A项出自《卖花声》[怀古]，B项出自《天净沙》[秋思]，D项出自《山坡羊》[夜雪]。

10. 戴表元文章的风格特点是( )

A 清深雅沽

B 雄奇瑰丽

C 苍浑奇崛

D 自然质朴

答案:A

解析：戴表元为元代前期东南文章大家，名重一时，史称"其学博而肆，其文清深雅洁"。

11. "元诗四大家"之首虞集的论诗追求是( )

A 至清至和

B 平中寓奇

C 以意为主

D 理以命气

答案:A

解析：虞集论诗追求"至清至和"，要"原乎性情之正，极乎神明之妙"，儒雅与风流统一，"理以命气"是其论文主张。

12. 我国长篇章回小说的开山之作是( )

A 《封神演义》

B 《西游记》

C 《三国演义》

D 《水浒传》

答案:C

13. 《太和正音谱》集戏曲史论与曲谱于一体，其作者是( )

B 朱有燉

C 徐渭

D 王九思

答案:A

解析：朱权精于音律，所著《太和正音谱》集戏曲史论和曲谱于一体，自称所作杂剧12种，今存2种。朱有燉的作品有《牡丹仙》《小桃红》《十长生》等，徐渭的戏曲史论为《南词叙录》，王九思的作品有《碧山乐府》等。

14. 汤显祖的《紫箫记》取材于庸传奇( )

A 《枕中记》

B 《霍小玉传》

C 《李娃传》

D 《南柯太守传》

答案:B

解析：《紫箫记》现存34出，是汤显祖的早期作品，取材于唐人蒋防的传奇小说《霍小玉传》，创作未完，后改为《紫钗记》，共53出，情节有所改动。

15. 唐顺之是唐宋派散文代表之一，其文集名称是( )

A 《沧溟先生集》

B 《荆川先生文集》

C 《四溟山人集》

D 《震川先生文集》

答案:B

解析：A项《沧溟先生集》是李攀龙的作品，C项《四溟山人集》是谢榛的作品，D项《震川先生文集》是归有光的作品。用排除法，故选B。

16. 李梦阳是"前七子"的代表，他写得最好的诗歌形式是( )

A 五言古诗

B 五言律诗

C 七言律诗

D 七言歌行

答案:D

解析：李梦阳的诗主要学习杜甫，关怀现实，有深沉的忧患意识，感情激越，气势充沛，富有鲜明生动的艺术形象，他写得最好的是七言歌行，如《石将军战场歌》。

17. 几社诗人夏完淳，明亡后所作诗文风格( )

A 凄丽哀婉

B 骨力警拔

C 豪迈旷达

D 悲壮淋漓

答案:D

18. 清代与袁枚并称"乾隆三大家"的二位诗人是( )

A 王士稹与袁枚

B 顾炎武与屈大均

C 赵翼与蒋士铨

D 沈德潜与袁枚

答案:C

19. 钱澄之后期诗歌的特点是( )

A 多闲适恬澹之趣

B 多慷慨悲凉之气

C 有沉着痛快之致

201610月自学考试英语二考试试题与答案解析

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分）绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

2014年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析

2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.

2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案

2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文

2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷 PART ONE Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it. A. attributed B. accustomed C. adjusted D. attached 2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently C. Until recently D. Recently until 3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams. A. except from B. yet from C. however from D. but from 4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive 5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how 6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun. A. therefore B. as C. thus D. so 7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe. A. speculating upon B. coinciding with C. putting into operation D. distinguishing between 8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own. A. to B. with C. for D. between 9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere. A. very more greater B. very many greater C. much more greater D. very much greater 10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on

2016年4月全国自考《英语(二)》试题及答案

D002 ?00015 绝密★启用前 2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(专卡） (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Red Nose Day Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate

2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

2014年04月自考英语二试题及答案和评分标准完整版

2014年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试00015英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了30个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. Al/ you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It ‘s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1. You may find it interesting to go for a run. A．True B．False C．Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A．True B．False C．Not Given 3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running. A．True B．False C．Not Given 4. Running is good to people’s body and mind. A．True B．False C．Not Given 5. Along-distance run is good in many ways. A．True B．False C．Not Given 6. You can find running programs online. A．True B．False C．Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A．True B．False C．Not Given 8. You should go for a run every day. A．True B．False C．Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A．True B．False C．Not Given 10. Running means more than a sport. A．True B．False C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。将答案填在下表相应的空格内，填在题干的横线上不得分。 Kindness of Strangers At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. when he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“1 wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well. These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you!” I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. 11. The boy went to the store to A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. Make a phone call 12. At the checkout, the boy found that he A. did not ha\re enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the store