词汇与结构练习

词汇与结构专项练习

名词词义辨析

1. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.

A. customers

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

2. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A. fee

B. tip

C. fare

D. cost

3. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

4. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

5. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

D. remarks

6. You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.

A. price

B. cost

C. value

D. useful

7. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.

A. water

B. time

C. patience

D. rest

8. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.

A. message

B. letter

C. sentence

D.notice

9. You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.

A. fare

B. charge

C. money

D. pay

10. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Green's ______.

A. money

B. pay

C. expense

D. loss

11. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.

A. dollars

B. finance

C. coins

D. cash

12. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.

A. incident

B. accident

C. event

D. matter

13. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.

A. energy

B. source

C. power

D. material

名词的数量

1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A. a large number

B. the large number

C. a large amount

D. the large amount

2. The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.

A. a great deal of

B. much

C. a large amount of

D. a lot of

3. The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

4. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.

A. being

B. were

C. are

D. is

5. They have learned about _______ in recent years.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

6. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. very little

B. quite a few

C. quite a bit

D. quite a little

7. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.

A. two breads

B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of breads

D. two pieces of bread

8. The football game will be played on _____.

A. June six

B. six June

C. the sixth of June

D. the six of June

9. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.

A. other

B. the other

C. the third

D. a third

名词修饰语及顺序

1. A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.

A. two years old

B. two-year-old

C. two-years old

D. two-years-old

2. Anna is _______ girl.

A. a eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-years-old

C. a eighteen-years-old

D. an eighteen-year-old

3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.

A. 20 minutes' walk

B. 20 minute's walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

4. We will have a ________holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month's

D. two-months

5. - What will you buy for your wife's birthday?

- I want to buy a _________ wallet for her.

A. black leather small

B. small black leather

C. small leather black

D. black small leather

6. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.

A. red sports new

B. sports new red

C. new sports red

D. new red sports

7. The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.

A. red bright silk

B. silk bright red

C. silk red bright

D. bright red silk

8. Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go shopping.

A. such beautiful

B. so beautiful

C. such a beautiful

D. a so beautiful

冠词

1. ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．

A. A/ in

B. A/ on

C. The/ on

D. The/ in

2. He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.

A. / / the

B. / /

C. the/ /

D. the/ the

3. The man gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.

A. his

B. /

C. the

D. that

4. - Have you got _____E-mail address?

- Yes, mine is Li Ping @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a1164444.html,.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank.

A. the; /

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; the

6. Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?

A. a/ /

B. the/ /

C. a/ the

D. the/ the

7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.

A. a

B. one

C. the

D. his

8. Robert, there is a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

9. If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

代词

1. She has two best friends. ____ of them is in the country.

A. All

B. Both

C. No one

D. Neither

2. The young lady is ____of a film star.

A. somebody

B. something

C. anybody

D. anyone

3. - It is time to clean your room, Harry！

- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Everything

D. Nothing

4. The red flower goes from one to_________ in the class.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. other

5. On ________ side of the street there are some trees.

A. both

B. either

C. every

D. all

6. They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

7. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. nowhere

D. somewhere

8. He is an old friend of ________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. myself

9. - Is this your shoe?

- Yes, but where is ________?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

10. I invited Larry and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came.

A. neither

B. either

C. none

D. both

11. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.

A. that

B. it

C. the one

D. one

形容词

1. It is ________ that he was wrong.

A. clearly

B. clarity

C. clear

D. clearing

2. - Is the library ____ now？

- No，it is____.

A. open; close

B. opening; closing

C. open; closed

D. opened; closed

3. The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.

A. enjoyable

B. helpful

C. confident

D. grateful

4. It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. average

D. regular

5. I won’t make the _______mistak e next time.

A. like

B. same

C. near

D. similar

6. The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A. well

B. boring

C. wonderfully

D. beautiful

7. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.

A. interested/ interest

B. interesting/ be interested

C. interested/ be interesting

D. interesting/ interest

8. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.

A. lonely

B. away

C. alone

D. along

9. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are

fond of rice.

A. common

B. total

C. general

D. particular

副词

1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

2. The old woman _______ lives in the house where she was born.

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

3. You’d better wear more clothes. It is _____cold today.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. much very

4. This dress costs_________. What’s more, it is _________ big for me.

A. very much; much

B. too much; much too

C. much too; too much

D. very much; too much

5. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It is far from being settled.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. scarcely

形容词/副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 2011 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. twice many as

C. twice as many

D. as many as twice

2. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.

A. less

B. little

C. fewer

D. few

3. Today’s weather is ____ worse than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

D. much too

4. Joan speaks English _______Tom.

A. so fluently as

B. as fluent as

C. more fluent than

D. much more fluently than

5. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

A. worse

B. better

C. best

D. most worst

6. India had the second ______population in the world.

A. largest

B. larger

C. most

D. smallest

7. Who is ________, Jim, Jack or John?

A. tall

B. taller

C. much taller

D. the tallest

8. Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.

A. smallest

B. most

C. largest

D. wide

9. This is ____________film I have ever seen.

A. a wonderful

B. the most wonderful

C. wonderful

D. most wonderful

10. Who jumps ________in your class?

A. far

B. farther

C. the farthest

D. longer

11. Of all the students in our class, Nina writes ___________.

A. very carefully

B. the most carefully

C. more carefully

D. most carefully

大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析[1]

三级词汇和结构练习100题 (1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA (2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC (3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA (4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB (5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD 大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1） 1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe. A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically 2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour. A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气 C) If only I get up D) If I got up 3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten 4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. take measures 采取措施 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential 5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was. A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装 6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening. A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interrupted

词语专项训练(答案)

【词语专项训练】以下类型的词语各写4个。 1.ABB式的词语：亮晶晶、绿油油、胖乎乎、笑哈哈 2.AABB式的词语：明明白白、大大方方、红红火火、快快乐乐 3.ABAB式的词语：打扫打扫、研究研究、商量商量、讨论讨论 4. ABAC式的词语：大模大样、人山人海、各种各样、自言自语 5.AABC式的词语：落落大方、斤斤计较、洋洋得意、彬彬有礼 6.ABCC式的词语：喜气洋洋、秋风习习、北风呼呼、生机勃勃 7.带有数字的词语：十全十美、一心一意、一五一十、三言两语 8.带有颜色的词语：万古长青、青山绿水、白纸黑字、万紫千红 9.带有动物的词语：马到成功、车水马龙、九牛一毛、放虎归山 10.含有比喻的词语：面如土色、如花似玉、恩重如山、如鱼得水 11.含有夸张的词语：人山人海、惊天动地、一步登天、一字千金 12.含有拟人的词语：花枝招展、鸟语花香、春风得意、百花争艳 13.含有近义的词语：不知不觉、见多识广、千辛万苦、欢天喜地 14.含有反义的词语：大材小用、积少成多、声东击西、顶天立地 15.描写外貌的词语：白发苍苍、衣冠楚楚、眉清目秀、虎背熊腰 16.描写神态的词语：大惊失色、愁眉苦脸、神采飞扬、垂头丧气 17.描写心理的词语：心乱如麻、忐忑不安、忧心忡忡、心惊肉跳 18.描写声音的词语：叮叮咚咚、叽叽喳喳、滴滴答答、卜通卜通 19.描写春天的词语：春暖花开、春色满园、春光明媚、春回大地 20.描写夏天的词语：骄阳似火、烈日炎炎、烈日当空、汗流浃背 21.描写秋天的词语：秋高气爽、秋风习习、秋风送爽、秋色宜人 22.描写冬天的词语：冰天雪地、大雪纷飞、北风呼呼、白雪皑皑 23.含寓言故事的成语：坐井观天、井底之蛙、狐假虎威、自相矛盾 24.含历史故事的成语：纸上谈兵，三顾茅庐、望梅止渴、四面楚歌 25.含神话故事的成语：夸父逐日、女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、精卫填海 25. 描写人物品质的词语：拾金不昧、助人为乐、舍己为人、见义勇为 26. 八字成语：十年树木，百年树人千里之行，始于足下前人栽树，后人乘凉君子一言，驷马难追

现代汉语词汇全部作业答案

【第一次作业】题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。正确答案：正确题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。正确答案：正确题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。正确答案：错误题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。正确答案：正确题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。正确答案：错误题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。正确答案：错误题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。正确答案：错误题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。正确答案：错误题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。正确答案：正确题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。正确答案：正确题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。正确答案：正确题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。正确答案：错误题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。正确答案：错误题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。正确答案：正确题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。

正确答案：错误题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。正确答案：错误题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。正确答案：错误题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词正确答案：正确题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词正确答案：正确题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。正确答案：错误【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面：（1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。（2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。（3）省略句中虚词而成。（4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等；（2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词

电大历届网考英语题目之词汇与结构

89.A police officer claimed.A avoid 64. A sudden noise of C. hurry 66. A man should not A.by 39.As it was going to rain B anxious 34.As the busiest woman D it 82.Although he did not C easily enough 106.After the Minister of D to answer 19. B oth the kids and their parents C. are 103.“C an you speak French? C not much 113.-Can you come on Friday D neither 7.Charles regretted _______A buying 52.Chinese is spoken by C largest 55.Children under fifteen D as are 46.-D id the medicine B medicine I take;the worse 24. Did you notice the C. whose 29. Do you know the C. lying 9.Don’t _________your D worry about 61. Don’t worry. There B.a little. 8.—Don’t you feel surprised C would be 51.E quipped with modern A those of the past 78. Every year thousands D. are lost 31. Eggs, though rich i C a large amount 16．_________fine weather it A What 77. ______his examination A. Having finished 2. _________is important that.B It 80. _________is the temperature A What 58. ________is the population D What 42. H ardly ________ C had he come/when 65. Had you come five B.would have caught 26. He asked the waiter C. for 47.He couldn’t buy the D little 1.He didn’t go to bed C until 92.He didn’t pass the C ought to have prepared 35.He is an old friend B mine 111.He is fond of play C the;/ 48.He is interested.B in 67. He is not a D. any more 34．He never does C as carefully as 18. -Hi,Jane.Would B. Not having prepared 43. His salary as a driver.C that of a porter 83.How can he _________ B hear;listening 96. How can he be _________B that 71. How often do you D. hear from 35.-How much did you D pay for 53. ________no need D There’s;turning 20. _________of them thinks C None 17. __________there any good?B. Is 10. _________you like some?C Would 53. ________no need D Ther e’s;turning 110.I am not used to speaking.A in 40. I can’t find the key A to 53.I forgot to return the B must do it 15.I have the complacent C that 100.I have been looking D hearing 15.I had my meals C brought 120.-I made the cake by C myself 50.I paid____ C one and a half pounds 109.I saw that she A service 51.I was satisfied B so were my classmates 39.I will count three A is to 44.I wish everybody B would attend 38.I won’t make the B same 85. I won’t be free B until 47.I would rather B you came here 25. If you_______ D. have finished 8.If you want to change.A another 72. If we could learn B. way 4.Important his C as 28. In_________, the northe C. general 25. -Is this your shoe? A the other one 33.—Is the library C open;closed 105.It is not until.D that 119.It is the best__A that 36.It is said that ______B quite a few 29.It’s a fine day.Let’ D shall we 81.It’s cold outside. C put on 41. It’s high time that B started 70. It’s time we ______ D. started 11.It’s to interrupt B rude 49.It was well known A invented 68. It was on the beach A that 69. It was getting____C.darker and darker 74. J ohn’s father__C. has taught 16. Jane’s cap is red. C. His 46.M any countries are increas A energy 87. Measles_________a long D takes 45. Mr.John was busy, ___B therefore 24. Mr.Smith_________me C asked 62. My parents are teachers C. both. 86. My wallet is B must have dropped it 30.N o matter__D how hard it was snowing 99.Never before_______D did I _peace 37.-Nancy was A didn’t k now;will go to 54.Neither John______A nor 2.Never get off the bus C until 7.O f all the students in B most carefull 28.Oh,your voice sounds B on 21. On formal________, D. occasions 40.One day while Mr.King B accident 12.P aper money was in______ C /;the 13.People at the party worried A of where 97.Please hurry up, _____ C or 88.Professor,would you.A keep up with

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